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INDONESIA
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 1979519X     EISSN : 27458733     DOI : 10.20885/khazanah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences
“Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa” merupakan platform publikasi jurnal yang mulai diresmikan pada tahun 2009. Jurnal Khazanah diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Pembinaan Kemahasiswaan (DPK) Universitas Islam Indonesia yang bekerjasama dengan Kelompok Studi Laboratorium Mahasiswa (LabMa) Universitas Islam Indonesia. Jurnal Khazanah telah terverifikasi pada Online Journal System (OJS) dibawah naungan jounal.uii.ac.id sejak tahun 2011. Jurnal Khazanah telah rutin menerbitkan jurnal dalam 1-2 edisi per tahun. Karya yang diterbitkan merupakan suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup sains dan sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 162 Documents
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THE ROLE OF THE FREE-ACTIVE PRINCIPLE AS THE FOUNDATION OF INDONESIA FOREIGN POLICY IN THE STRATEGY OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY Muhammad Zudi Hardiansyah; Wawan Sopian; Ramma Firdaus
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art6

Abstract

Background: The principle of free-active principle is the basis of Indonesia's foreign policy. Free means that Indonesia may determine attitudes and decisions regarding the conditions and circumstances being experienced without the influence of other parties. Active means that Indonesia is not only an object in the international world, but a subject who is actively involved in helping to implement world peace. The purpose of this article is to explain the relationship between the principle free-active with cultural diplomacy, and also to prove the implementation of the principle of free-active in cultural diplomacy that has been carried out by Indonesia. Method: Qualitative. For data-collections, the technique that are used are free listening speaking techniques and note-taking techniques. For data-analysis, the techniques that are used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing Result: To explain the birth of the principle free-active in Indonesia, the principle of freeactive as the foundation of Indonesia's foreign policy, the relationship of cultural diplomacy and the principle of free-active, and the analysis of the phenomenon of cultural diplomacy based on the principle of free-active. Conclusion: The principle of free-active was born when Indonesia was still in the form of RIS. This principle has been implemented by Indonesia until now with concrete evidence of the establishment of the KAA, the preservation of Betutu Chicken as a Balinese culinary, up to the creation of the Indonesian Cultural House in Germany. Keywords: Free-active, cultural diplomacy, Indonesia, foreign policy
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMI WITH THE STATE OF THE INDONESIAN COMMUNITY ECONOMY FOR THE 2019-2020 PERIOD Ikanti Sri Nafiah
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art7

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has been around for a long time in Indonesia. This pandemic has had a major impact, one of which is on the economic level of the Indonesian people which resulted in a decrease in the economic level to poverty in Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the covid-19 pandemic and the economic level of Indonesian society by using a literature study with data collection techniques using data reduction, where the author collects and analyzes existing data, then concludes it so that it becomes a conclusion that is relevant to this research. From the results of data collection from several sources conducted by the author, the covid19 pandemic has made the Indonesian economy experience a decline, the impact is increased poverty, before the pandemic the number of poor people nationally for the period March 2018 to September 2019 decreased from 25,95 million to 24,79 million, but after the pandemic the number of poor people soared, in March 2020 there was a spike in the national poor to 26,42 million soul. The author concludes that the link between the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic level of the Indonesian people is making poverty in Indonesia worse. Keywords: covid-19 pandemic, economic level, poverty.
Is The Human Development Index Effects The Poverty Rate in Indonesia 2020? Agus Riyanto
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art8

Abstract

Poverty is a serious problem faced by the Indonesian people from ancient times to thepresent. One that affects the level of poverty in Indonesia is the Human Development Index(IPM). Therefore, it is necessary to research the influence of HDI on the poverty level of eachprovince in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the HumanDevelopment Index on poverty levels in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. In additionto descriptive analysis, this study uses a simple linear regression analysis method to determinethe effect of the human development index on the poverty rate in Indonesia. The preliminaryfindings of this study conclude that the human development index affects the poverty level of -0.899. This means that the higher the Human Development Index, the lower the poverty level.From R square shows that 42.8 percent of the Human Development Index variable explains thepoverty variable, while the rest can be explained by other factors. This finding is expected toprovide recommendations to the government regarding human development. Keywords: Human development index, poverty rate, regression
BIG DATA APPROACH IN POLICY MAKING FOR GOVERNMENT DATA APPROACH IN POLICY MAKING FOR GOVERNMENT USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AND MONTE-CARLO Nuim Khoirunnisa; Sekar Salma Putri; Muchammad Nur Kholis; Farah Alysa Putri
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art9

Abstract

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) is a novel virus that causes a global pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic was very fast through direct contact, so the government issued various policies to suppress the spread of Covid-19. Extension policies set by the government caused various responses, especially the dine-in regulation is a maximum of 20 minutes. Therefore, researchers predict the length of time a person eats and analyze the sentiment of Generation Z in order to apply data science in decision making. Methods: This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires through Google Form and analyzed using the Monte-Carlo method, while secondary data was obtained by scraping Twitter data and analyzed using sentiment analysis. Results: Based on the simulation carried out 10 times on the length of time eating at home and eating dine-in alone using the Monte-Carlo method, the prediction results obtained the average length of time eating for 17 minutes and 25 minutes with an accuracy rate of 96,393 respectively. % and 94,799%. Meanwhile, data testing using MAPE shows a prediction error rate of 3.472% for eating at home and 3.052% for dine-in alone, so it can be stated that the prediction success is 96.268% and 96.948%, respectively. These results indicate that the simulation results that have been carried out are accurate. Conclusions: Sentiment analysis results were also obtained, namely negative responses of 34.13%, positive of 30.2%, and neutral of 33.99%. Based on the negative views obtained from sentiment analysis on the PPKM dine-in policy, and the simulation results of the Monte Carlo method, there is a need for a review for the government in making policies. Keywords: Monte-Carlo, Sentiment Analysis, PPKM, COVID-19.
AN OVERVIEW OF CHILD ABUSE BY PARENTS IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 ERA AND IT’S IMPACT IN REALIZING THE SDGs 2030 IN INDONESIA Ahmad Rizky Farhan; Cindini Febriani; Dina Rafa Zahra
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art10

Abstract

Background: Marriage is a new chapter in life with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, realizing this goal is increasingly difficult. This is related to problems that occur in the domestic sphere, such as a declining family economy and fights that trigger violence and even divorce. Basically, the problems that occur are also motivated by the form of the traditional family role division format in which the husband as the head of the family plays a public role to provide for his family and the wife only plays a domestic role as a housewife. Meanwhile, one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals is gender equality as in the target (5.1) to end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere, and (5.5) ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making. Method: This study uses a systematic literature review method by collecting various relevant previous studies to be identified, reviewed, evaluated, and interpreted. Result: The results of this study indicate that in Indonesia there are still many socio-cultural influences on gender roles where men (husbands) do masculine tasks and women (wives) do feminine tasks. Therefore, there are still families who apply the traditional form of family role division. However, there are also families who have implemented equal roles in their families that are not fixed by gender. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to apply a pattern of partnership relationships in the family and the role of the government to realize the target (5.4) to recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate. Keywords: Domestic Works; Spouse; Gender Equality; SDGs 2030; Indonesia
AN OVERVIEW OF EQUAL DOMESTIC WORKS BETWEEN SPOUSE TO INCREAS GENDER EQUALITY AS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Ahmad Rizky Farhan; Haifa Putri Insani; Iif Ahmad Rifai
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art12

Abstract

Background: Marriage is a new chapter in life with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, realizing this goal is increasingly difficult. This is related to problems that occur in the domestic sphere, such as a declining family economy and fights that trigger violence and even divorce. Basically, the problems that occur are also motivated by the form of the traditional family role division format in which the husband as the head of the family plays a public role to provide for his family and the wife only plays a domestic role as a housewife. Meanwhile, one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals is gender equality as in the target (5.1) to end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere, and (5.5) ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making. Method: This study uses a systematic literature review method by collecting various relevant previous studies to be identified, reviewed, evaluated, and interpreted. Result: The results of this study indicate that in Indonesia there are still many socio-cultural influences on gender roles where men (husbands) do masculine tasks and women (wives) do feminine tasks. Therefore, there are still families who apply the traditional form of family role division. However, there are also families who have implemented equal roles in their families that are not fixed by gender. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to apply a pattern of partnership relationships in the family and the role of the government to realize the target (5.4) to recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate. Keywords: Domestic Works; Spouse; Gender Equality; SDGs 2030; Indonesia
VIEWING THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SYSTEM, ISLAMIC VIEWS AND ANSWERS ABOUT CRYPTOCURRENCY Binta Tsulutsi Mukhoyyaroh
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art11

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that created due to technological advances. Its purchase transactions take advantage of technological developments that can be done online without going through a bank intermediary, enhanced with the advantages of Blockchain technology. However, cryptocurrency investments have a high risk on their profit and loss value. It isn’t enough to get there, cryptocurrencies also still don’t get the legality in Indonesia. This discussion aims to get clarity on cryptocurrency investments and transactions, also get answers to cryptocurrency law according to Islamic sharia. Based on qualitative descriptions and review of literature studies. The result of this study is that the Islamic financial system provides a view on cryptocurrency investments and transactions with a clear and sourced law from the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, and the results of the cleric' ijtihad. Based on Islamic sharia, investments and transactions used by cryptocurrencies contain elements of maysir (betting) and gharar (uncertainty) because they risk investment goods with unclear value of assets and their real form. The conclusion of this study is that users of cryptocurrencies are justified haram lighairihi as well as syubhat for those who still have doubts. Keywords : Cryptocurrency, Islamic sharia
CAMP : Conversion of Medical Mask Waste with the Addition of HDPE Plastic into Bio-Oil Using the Co-pyrolysis Method Guntur Martha Baya; Fanisa Noviaryanti; Ilya Marsya Rohila
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art28

Abstract

Background: Since 2019, the phenomena of the transmission of the Sars CoV-2 virus, also known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 are still happening. The most common efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is use medical masks in accordance with the health protocol recommendations from the Indonesia government. WHO recommend use a medical masks maximum 4 hours a day. The aim of this study is to utilize medical mask waste with the addition of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic to produce alternative bio-oil energy products. Method: The method used in this study is a quantitative and qualitative data-based method with literature studies and research, in which we collect data from various scientific journal sources, such as Garuda Ristekdikti, SINTA, and Google Scholar, using the keywords medical mask waste, Pyrolysis, Plastic waste, and HDPE. Result: The Pyrolysis produce bio oil that can be used as an alternative energy. Conversion of mask waste obtained from the pyrolysis method ranges from 50-60% liquid phase, solid (char) and gases. We improve the quantitative results by adding another raw material variable in the form of HDPE plastic, in which the ratio used is 1:1. Conclusion: The pyrolysis result of medical mask and HDPE plastic with a ratio of 1:1 has been proven to be able to improve the quality of our products qualitatively and quantitatively, which is obtain 28% of solid phase, 54% liquid phase and 18% gas phase,. Keywords: Covid-19, Medical Mask, HDPE, Pyrolysis
SMART LABEL INDICATOR BASED ON ANTHOCYANIN EXTRACT FROM SUPER RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus costaricensis) SKIN TO MONITOR CHICKEN MEAT FRESHNESS LEVEL Namira Fitriyani; Wisik Adelina
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art21

Abstract

Chicken meat is a perishable food. The quality of chicken meat is largely due to poor handling from slaughter to marketing. The activity of bacteria that produce volatile amines causes changes in pH in chicken meat. Bacterial activity that we cannot see and control makes chicken customers sometimes restless to buy packaged cut chicken because they don't know whether the chicken is still fit for consumption or not. Today, smart packaging has emerged which is equipped with smart labels. The purpose of this study was to make a smart label for the anthocyanin extract of the Super Red Dragon Fruit Skin and determine its feasibility in determining the level of freshness of chicken meat. The best red dragon fruit peel extract was sample D4 obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol as a solvent with 1M HCl acidified. The anthocyanin extract has a pH of 1.8 and anthocyanin content value of 104.722 g/L. Smart labels indicate the freshness level of chicken meat with a change in color, where a purple color indicates fresh chicken meat, a faded purple color indicates that the chicken meat is not fresh. The results of the feasibility of smart labels on pH stability experienced color changes in both acidic and alkaline conditions, but were more stable in acidic conditions. Keywords: Anthocyanin, Super Red Dragon Fruit Skin, Smart Label, Chicken Meat
NANO SPRAY ANTI ACNE: NANOTECHNOLOGY-BASED SERUM SPRAY INNOVATION FROM BETEL LEAF EXTRACT IN OVERCOMING PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES BACTERIA CAUSES BY ACNE PROBLEMS Namira Fitriyani; Wisik Adelina
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art22

Abstract

Acne is an inflammation and blockage of the oil gland ducts in the skin caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Acne treatment is usually done by giving antibiotics and chemicals that have irritating side effects. Therefore, other alternatives are needed by using natural products that have milder side effects and are halal. The author reviews the potential of Betel Leaf Extract which can be used as an acne medication because it has a high antibacterial content. The method used in this paper is a narrative literature study. The author uses global journal publication websites such as Science Direct and Google Scholar with the keywords Betel Leaf, Antimicrobial, Propionibacterium, Acne, and Nano Spray Serum. Based on the literature obtained, the results of the ethanol extract of betel leaf have antibacterial activity against P. acne and multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus with a KBM of 0.5% w/v. Betel leaf extract is combined with distilled water, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate as a solvent, chitosan as a preservative, and acetic acid by ultrasonication method which functions to break particles into nano size with the help of sound waves above 20 kHz. The spray form was chosen because it can accelerate the absorption of serum into facial skin. In conclusion, Betel Leaf Extract has the potential to be a safe and halal organic material for serum spray preparations as a halal skincare solution for acne problems. Keywords: Betel Leaf, Antimicrobial, Propionibacterium, nano spray serum, Acne.

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