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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus" : 7 Documents clear
Pemberian Variasi Model Alat Pemungut Sampah Terhadap Frekuensi Memungut Sampah Murid TK Kudup Sari di Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman, Tahun 2016 Jati Khairudin; Adib Suyanto; sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste management can involve the entire community, including children. The involvement of very young children is a good first step for them to learn how to handle waste and to be respon-sible for caring the environment. The average age of Kudup Sari Kindergarten’s students, which is located in Sidoluhur, Godean, Sleman, is 6 years old. Children at this age are in the stage of imitating and receiving new knowledge easily. Therefore, it is expected that the children can easily apply the new received knowledge. This study was aimed to reveal the most preferred model of trash picking device among kindergarten children by conducting a quasi experiment which employed post-test only design. The population and sample of the study were all 41 stu-dents in the Class B of Kudup Sari Kindergarten. The observation was held in 10 times to ob-serve the number of children who pick the trash up that using the two picking models. Des-criptively, the difference of frequency average of trash picking is obvious, i.e. 4 times with the piercing model against 37 times with the clipping model. The result of independent t-test at 95 % level of confidence confirmed the difference since the obtained p-value that was smaller than 0,001, showing a significant disparity between the two averages. Therefore, this study shows that the clipping model is much more preferred by Kudup Sari Kindergarten students to pick trash than the piercing one.
Pengaruh Berbagai Luas Permukaan Daun Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Golden Hahnii’) Terhadap Penurunan Radiasi Komputer Ruang Kerja di RS KIA Sadewa, Yogyakarta Dwi Larasati; Sri Muryani; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Computers, which are widely used by people to help finishing many tasks, have negative impact in the form of non-ionizing radiation. Based on the preliminary survey, the measurement of com-puter radiation in Sadewa Hospital had not exceeding the standard quality. However, continuous exposure will affect the health of the users. Sansevieria is one of plants which can reduce com-puter radiation. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of various leaves surface areas of Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Golden Hahnii’ in decreasing computer radiation. There were three treatment, i.e. A (510-570 cm2 leaves area), B (1020-1140 cm2 leaves area), and C (1530-1710 cm2 leaves area). The type of the research was a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The radiation mesurements were conducted toward 10 computers in 10 different rooms in the hospital. The results shows that radiation reduction yielded from treat-ment A was 0.142 x 10-4 mT, from treatment B was 0.277 x 10-4 mT, and from treatment C was 0.351 x 10-4 mT. The result of statistical test by using One Way Anova at 95 % level of signifi-cance obtained a p-value < 0,001, which means that the reduction difference among the results is significant. The subsequent LSD test concluded that treatment C yielded the highest reduction of computer radiation.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Bulu Ayam Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pakan Untuk Pertumbuhan (Berat dan Panjang) Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Pipit Ika Lestari; Yamtana Yamtana; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Chicken feather contain protein which is useful for the growth of livestock. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of chicken feather waste to fish feed towards the growth (weight and length) of Nila fish. The chicken feather waste and feed preparation was took place at Sekawis Village of Kecamatan Kebonarum in Madiun. The breeding ponds of the fish was located at the Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, in Tata Bumi Street No. 3 Banyura-den, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The Nila fish was obtained from “Mina Kepis” fish breeder community in Burikan Sub Village, Sumberadi Village, Mlati Subdistrict, Sleman Regency. The research method used was true experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. As the independent variable was three addition variation of chicken feather waste, i.e. 4 %, 7 %, and 10 %. The number of Nila fish for each feed variation was 20. The measurement of post-test was after 30 days feeding. The results of One Way Anova test at 95 % significance level show that the growth differences among the three variation of feed were signicant (p-values < 0,001), and the subsequent LSD test concludes that the 10 % addition of chicken feather waste to fish feed is the most effective towards the growth of Nila fish.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Putar dalam Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mencuci Tangan Memakai Sabun Pada Siswa SD Tegalrejo 2 Kota Yogyakarta Ikfina Agustina; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The practice of handwashing with soap need to be applied in early age as a disease prevention effort. One of the important main target groups is elementary school students. Counseling can be maximally accepted if the media used is appropriate with the target. The appropriate media of elementary school students is something that attract their attention so that can enable the delivery of the messages, such as pictured media, and one of which is named “rotating cards”. This study was aimed to determine the effect of those cards used in a counselling for increasing the knowledge about handwashing with soap. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test control group design, and was condected in Tegalrejo 2 Elementary School of Yogya-karta City. The study subject consisted of 30 students of Grade IV A and V A as the treatment group and 30 students of class IV B and V B as the control group. The study results show that the use of “rotating cards” can increase the knowledge of treatment group (average=3,07) high-er than that of the control group (average=1,57). The statistical analysis using independent t-test obtained p value = 0,013, which shows that the difference is significant. Based on the re-sult, it can be concluded that the use of the card media in counseling activities, influences the knowledge of handwashing with soap among students of Tegalrejo 2 Elementary School.
Penggunaan Kursi Ergonomis untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Otot Rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders) pada Pekerja Laundry di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta Dian Sugesti Ningsih; Lucky Herawati; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Musculokeletal disorders is a pain at parts of skeletal muscles felt by a person which is caused by various factors, either internal or external. Musculoskeletal disorders is a common health problem found in industrial sectors, included in the informal ones, such as in laundry business. Ironing process in laundry activities takes long duration and is a monotonous work. Many workers experiencing pain in their skeletal muscle after ironing, of which ergonomic factor is considered as one of the causes. Therefore, the research was intended to study about the application of ergonomic chair in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders among laundry workers in Yogyakarta city by conducting a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. As thestudy subjects were 30 ironing workers taken from 30 laundry services selected as the sample. They were then divided equally into two groups, i.e. 15 were allocated both in the treatment and the control groups. Proportional cluster random technique was used in the sampling process. The measurement of musculoskeletal pain employed a 15 item questionnaire based on the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The data then were analyzed by using Mann-Whytney test with ?=0,05 and obtained a p-value of 0,0001 which shows that the pain difference between the control and the treatment groups was significant. In the treatment group, after using the ergonomic chairs, the pain was felt decrease at waist, back, left hand and left foot; meanwhile in the control group, the measurement results in pre-test and post-test were similar. Based on the results, it is advised that coordination between the Licensing Office and laundry owners is needed to provide ergonomic chairs for the workers to work comfortably and to avoid the muscular skeletal disorders. For further studies it is recommended to consider nutritional status, psychological state and workload of the workers when applying the ergonomic chairs.
Variasi Waktu Elektrolisis Menggunakan Elektroda Alumunium untuk Menurunkan COD Limbah "Batik Ayu" di Pijenan, Wijirejo, Pandak, Bantul Mia Nandha Sari; Tuntas Bagyono; Choirul Amri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The development of batik indutry gives both positive and negative impacts on people life. One of the negative effects is the waste yielded from the production process which is potential to pollute the environment. The results of preliminary survey show that the COD examination of the sewage of “Batik Ayu” industry, which is located in Pijenan, Wijirejo, Pandak, Bantul, at the outlet was 570 mg/L, meaning that the waste still exceeding the threshold regulated by the Decree of Governor of DIY No. 7 in 2010. The purpose of this research was to know the effect ofelectrolysis time using aluminium electrodes on COD reduction of that industry waste, by conducting an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The waste water sample for this study were obtained by using time combination method and with quota sampling technique. There were three electrolysis times used, i.e. 1 hour, 2 hour and 3 hour, which were measured in 10 replications. The results of data analysis with using one way anova from SPSSfor Windows at 0,05 level of signifcance, indicate that the COD reductions produced from the treatment groups and control group were not different. However, if compared individually, the COD reduction of each electrolysis time is higher than that of the control group.
Studi Kadar Cholinesterase dalam darah Petugas Fogging di Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2016 Hendrika Puspita Sari; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

DHF is one of public health problems in Yogyakarta Province and is endemic in three out of the five regencies/city. One of control efforts undertake by health agencies is pesticide fogging, that employ several active ingredients, one of which is organophosphate, that can cause poisoning if mis-appropriately used. The study wanted to know the level of cholinesterase in blood as a sign of poisoning, by conducting an analytical cohort survey, towards 20 fogging personnels of Bantul Regency. Cholinesterase levels were measured by using tintometer kit and cholinesterase kit. Meanwhile, data which were related to study subjects were obtained primarily by direct observation and through secondary sources. Study results show that in recess, all personnels indicate normal cholinesterase level, but after do the fogging 20 % of them exhibit mild poisoning. It is also revealed that 50 % o the personnels are aged 41-50 years, 45 % had educationlevel of senior high school or bachelor degree, 75 % had long service period, 70 % rarely do the fogging, 85 % had good practice when do the fogging, and 55 % did not wear complete protecting devices. The data analysis using Spearman correlation test at 95 % level of significance concludes that factor which is significantly correlated with cholinesterase level is the frequency of fogging (p value = 0,027 and correlation coefficient = 0,494 or fair association). The other variables under study show no significant correlation, i.e. age (p value = 0,715), education level (p value = 0,462), service period (p value = 1,000), fogging practice (p value = 0,374), and completeness of protecting device (p value = 0,447).

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