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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Resin dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Perumahan Griya Citra Asri, Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 12 Afifah Nurlaila Desi Wijayanti; Purwanto Purwanto; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The continuous use of hard water can cause health disorders as well as economic, aesthetic, and technical problems. According to the regulation issued by the Ministry of Health No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 about the quality requirements for clean water, the maximum levels permitted for water hardness parameter is 500 mg/l. Based on the preliminary study conducted at Griya Citra Asri Housing in Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, it was found that the water hardness of the dug well water had exceeded the threshold, i.e. 753,33 mg/l as CaCO3. This study was aimed to determine the effect of various doses of resin in decreasing the water hardness of the housing’s well water by performing a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design and following a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the average reduction of water hardness were 33,61%, 39,80%, 50.,89%, 60,27%, and 74,48% for resin doses of 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l, 30 mg/l and 35 mg/l respectively. The one way anova statistical test proved that the difference were significant (p<0,05) and it could be concluded that 20 mg/l was the most effective dose.
Perbedaan Penurunan Angka Kuman Dinding Setelah Didisinfeksi dengan Sinar Ultraviolet dan Pengkabutan Disinfektan "V" di Ruang Perawatan BP4 Kotagede Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Radityasari Nuraningtyas; Sri Muryani; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Patients, visitors, and workers at BP4 Kotagede are at risk of contracting respiratory and lung diseases. Based on the preliminary survey it was revealed that wall microbe number in nursingexceeded the maximum permitted by the regulation, and so that need to be controlled. Disinfection is one of the methods. The study was aimed to determine the difference in the reductionof microbe numbers between the use of UV sterilizer and disinfectant ‘V” by conducting an experiment which followed pre-test post-test only design. Samples were taken from each wall’s central point at one meter height of five nursing wards. Samples were taken in seven repetitions byusing wall swab method. The results showed that UV disinfection was able to decrease the wallmicrobe number in average of 47.185 % (p<0,,001). However, since the post-test measurementwere still 62,2 CFU/cm2, it was considered that this method had not fulfilled the requisite yet. Onthe other hand, disinfectant “V” was able reducing the microbe number in average of 93.74 %(p<0,001) and had met the requirement because the post treatment was below the thresholds,i.e.in average of 6.28 CFU/cm2.
Variasi Konsentrasi Sari Jeruk Nipis sebagai Disinfekatn Kuman Udara di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Rafita Estu Wulandari; Y.B. Kamat Kartono; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The air quality in caring rooms of hospitals is one of important things that have to be considered regarding to the prevention of nosocomial infection. The examination results of air bacterial number in the caring room of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul in 11 February 2013, still exceeded the maximum threshold permitted by the regulation, i.e. 200-500 CFU/m3. One of the alternatives for controlling the condition is by using lime juice concentration as disinfectant, because the fruits contain flavonoid, an anti-inflammatory, anti bacterial, and anti-fungal substance; citric acid, as cleansing agent; and has acidity which suitable for bacterial controlling. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of five concentration variations of lime juice in decreasing air bacterial number in the caring rooms of the hospital, by conducting a true experiment which employed one group pre-test post-test only design. The sample of air bacteria were obtained before and after the fogging process by using air pump sampler and midget impinger. The results showed that the highest the concentration of lime juice, the highest the bacteria number will be reduced. The average reduction of air bacterial number for lime juice concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% were measured 11,51%; 13,84%; 22,70%; 45,26%;and 55,20%, respectively. One way anova test acquired p-value less than 0,001, which can becloncluded that the difference of the reduction for each concentration were statistically significant. The subsequent LSD test confirmed the evidence that 100% concentration gave the highest results. However, since the yielded bacterial number was still exceeding the permitted limit, it is advised that in its application, the fogging of 100% lime juice concentration should be carried out in five consecutive replications.
Potensi Antiseptik Beberapa Jenis Sabun Pada Tangan Penjamah Makanan Jajanan (Studi Kasus: Kantin Poltekkes kemenkes Yogaykarta) Faraht Lala Ikrima; Adib Suyanto; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The decision letter of Health Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number 942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 requires food handlers to maintain the cleanliness of their hands by washing them everytime they handling the food with standard hand washing soap. Snacks food handlers in the cafeteria of Polytechnic of Health Yogyakarta have not washed yet their hands with the standardized anti-septic containing soap, so that the hands may still have high microbe number and possible to contaminate the food. This experimental study was aimed to determine the antiseptic potency difference among three types of soap towards the hands of the food handlers by following posttest only with control group design. There were eight respondents and each of their left hands were treated by using two types of soap they usually use (soap L and S) and one brand-newstandardized hand-washing soap (soap D). Total plate number method was used to measure thehand microbe number and then the antiseptic potency was calculated for each soap type. The one way anova test results obtained p value less than 0,05, which means that the antiseptic potency among the soaps was not signifcantly different. However, descriptively, the average of antiseptic potency of soaps L, S and were 41,56 %, 26,30 % and 48.81% respectively. Therefore, the standardized soap D has the highest antiseptic potency.
Pengaruh Variasi Ketebalan media Filtrasi Sistem Up-Flow Terhadap Kadar Fe, Mn, dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Galu di RT 08 RW 02, Ngampilan, Kota Yogykarta Habibah Nur Rahmatika; Purwanto Purwanto; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water is the most important substance for life. Clean water should comply health requirements both in terms of the quality and the quantity. Clean water has to fulfill the quality regulated by the Ministry oh Health’s decree No. 416 in 1990 about physical, chemical, microbiological and radioactivity conditions. Some chemical and physical requirements for clean water are: the maximum thresholds for: Fe concentration 1 mg/l, Mn concentration 0,5 mg/ and turbidity 25 NTU. A preliminary study conducted at RT 08 RW 02, in Ngampilan of Yogyakarta City, found that a dig well water there was containing Fe of 4,8 mg/l, Mn of 0,6 mg/l and turbidity of 2185 NTU, which were exceeding the permitted limits. The study was aimed to know the influence of variations in the thickness of filtration media, i.e. quartz sand, activated charcoal and zeolite with up-flow system for the concentration reduction of Fe, Mn and turbidity in that area. There were three thickness variations used in the study, namely: Filter A (10 cm, 20 cm and 50 cm), Filter B (20 cm, 20 cm and 40 cm) and Filter C (30 cm, 30 cm and 20 cm), and an experiment with pre-test post-testwith control group design were conducted with five replications. The study data were analysed by one way anova and LSD tests at 0,05 significance level. The results showed that Filter B which consisted of 20 cm quartz sand, 20 cm activated charcoal, and 40 cm zeolite, was the most effective filter that was able to reduce 82,12 % Fe, 73 % Mn and 63,6 % turbidity.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Metoda Demontrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pengelolaan Sampah Ibu-Ibu di Desa Cetan, Kecamatan Ceper, Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2014 Sri Pangesti Dewi; Lucky Herawati; Sri Puji Ganefati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Knowledge and practice about waste management among housewives in Cetan Village were low, i.e. 40 % did not know about waste and the health impact from bad waste management, and 65,6 % knew that waste can only be managed by burning it and throwing onto yards and rivers, 78 % had behavior of mixing and burning organic and inorganic wastes, and 22 % had habituality of throwing the mixed wastes onto vacant yards and rivers. This study was aimed to know the influence of demonstration method for increasing the knowledge and practice of the housewives about domestic waste management. The research method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design. 40 respondents for the experiment group and other 40 respondents for the control group were selected by using purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed by using Anova multivariate test at 95 % confidence level. A nine itemed questionnaire which had been tested for its validity (p<0,05) and realibility (p=0,711) was administered to measure the knowledge level, meanwhile a checklist with five items was used to measured the level of practice (the corresponding validity reliability tests yielded p values of <0,05 and 0,701, respectively). The results of the research showed that, in general, the elucidationwith demonstration method influenced the increase of knowledge and practice among the housewives (p=0,037). However, in specific, only the practice aspect was observed increase significantly (p=0,017), meanwhile the knowledge aspects was not (p=0,428). It can be concluded that demonstration method is more effective for increasing the practice of housewives in domestic waste management.
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Larutan Gula merah dan Ragi dalam Botol Plastik Bekas Terhadap Jumlah Nyamuk Terperangkap Kartiko Nasmudin; Bambang Suwerda; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Insecticide application is one method that is often used to control mosquito vector because it canrapidly reduce the population in a short time. However, the use of insecticides can introduce problem because it can pollutes the environment, kills non-target organisms, causes resistance among the vector insect and affects human health. One alternative way to kill mosquitoes is to use mosquito trap that have no negative impact. The purpose of this study was to know the effectiveness of various doses of brown sugar (i.e. 25 gr, 50 gr, and 75 gr) and one gr of yeast in a used plastic bottles as mosquito trap, by conducting a quasi-experimental study which followed post-test group design. The study was located at Pasekan Kidul village, in Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, since based on the 2013 periodic larvae monitoring data, the village had the lowest percentage of larvae free index, among all service areas of Gamping I Community Health Centre.Data of the study were analyzed statistically by using one way anova at 95 % level of confidence, and it came to conclusion that the dose variation of brown sugar have different effectiveness against the number of mosquitoes trapped (p < 0,001), and 75 grams of brown sugar was found as the most effective dose.
Pengaruh Penyemprotan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Jeroan Ikan dan Limbah Kulit Nanas Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) Neo Husein Niddai; Agus Suwarni; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Wastes from food industries, such as fish entrails and pineapple peels can raise problems in the corresponding processing because they have organic substance. As an effort to overcome the impacts associated with this two waste types, this study utilize them as liquid organic fertilizer and see its effect to growth rate of green cabbage (Brassica juncea). Therefore, a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design was conducted. 30 polybag of green cabbage were used as the treatment group and another 30 polybag was treated as the control one, i.e. by using liquid organic fertilizer brand “X”. The plant’s growth rate measured was the changeof weight and the change of leaf number, between the beginning of the study and at 6th week after fertilization. The average weight increase in the treatment group was 211,80 gr, and that in the control group was 210,26 gr. The average leaf addition in the treatment group was 3,46 sheets, meanwhile in the control group it was 3,63 sheets. Towards the weight change, statistical test result by using independent t-test gained a p-value of 0,683; and towards the leaf number change, Mann-Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0,543. So that, it can be concluded that liquid organic fertilizer made of fish entrails and pineapple peels as well as branded “X” liquid organic fertilizer had no different effect on the growrth rate of Brassica juncea.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Kamboja (Plumeria alba) dalam Lotion sebagai Repellent Terhadap Daya Tolak Nyamuk Aedes sp Niken Kriswandari; Haryono Haryono; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes. Most areas in Indonesia is endemic where frequency of outbreaks is escalating and the disease is one of major health problems in Indonesia. One way to avoid mosquito bites is by using repellent. However, repellent with active ingredients made from synthetic chemicals have side effects that harmful for human health. Therefore, it is a necessity to seek safer natural ingredients, one of which is kamboja flowers (Plumeria alba). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of extract concentration variation of that flower in the lotion as a repellent and to find the most effective one. The research method used was an experiment with post test onlywith control group design. Kamboja flower extract concentration added into the lotion were 20 %,30 %, and 40 %. The results were analyzed by statistical tests using two way anova and LSD at 95 % level of confidence. The results showed that the extract concentration variation significantly gave different repellence power (p=0,039) to Aedes sp. and 40 % was found as the most effective concentration. The repellence power of this concentration at the first and the fifth hour of observation were 83,81 % and 3,52 %, respectively.
Efektivitas Variasi Ketebalan Zeolit dan Pecahan Genteng dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fe dan Mn Air Sumur Gali Dusun Waru Rangkang di Sapen, Manisrenggo, Klaten Fitri Maryani; Purwanto Purwanto; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Water has very important function for human’s life. Clean water contaminated by chemical substances, for instance iron and manganese, can cause serious health problems. Iron and manganese concentration in water can be reduced by using ion exchange medium, such as zeolite and tile particles. The objective of the study was to discover the thickness variation of both mediums which is most effective for decreasing the concentration of iron and mangane in dig well water at Waru Rangkang Village of Sapen, Manisrenggo, Klaten, by conducting an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. There were three thickness variation, i.e. Filter A, composed of 60 cm zeolite and 60 cm tile particle; Filter B, composed of 80 cm zeolite and 40 cm tile particle; and Filter C, composed of 40 cm tile particle and 80 cm zeolite. The water source used in ths experiment was one well with high concentration of iron and manganese, belong to one villager. The source water was taken by using grab sampling method for six replications. The data showed that Filter A, B and C, were able to reduce the iron concentration, as much as 78,76 %, 85,51 %, and 75,77 %, respectively; and were also able to reducethe manganese concentration 78,46 %, 79,50 %, dan 77,73 %. The results of data analysis with one way anova test at 5 % level of significance, identified that the reduction differences were statistically significant and the subsequent LSD test concluded that Filter B was the most effective.

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