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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tidak Konversi Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Klaten Saras Kuntari; Achmad Husein; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The finding of new BTA positive of TB cases in Klaten Regency showing an increase from year to year, yet this condition were accompanied by the increaseof the incidence of inconvertion. The failure of convertion of a TB case will make someone still become a source of TB bacteria transmission. The objective of this re-search was to determine the risk factors of the inconvertion. The explored variables were age, educational level, nutrional status, medicinal obedience, house humidity, house illumination and house density. The researchwas conducted between May – July 2011 and employed case-control design. In case group there were 35 TB patients with new BTA positive who did not convert, and by following 1 : 1 ratio, 35 control were included in the control group. Those study subjects were registered in Klaten’s Health Agency between January – September 2010 and came from community health centers and hospitals which have followed the DOTS program. Data were obtainedthrough questionnaires and direct interviews as well as observation and direct measurement. Apart from univariate analysis, the data were also analysedbivariately by using chi square test, and followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results shows that medicinal obedience was theprimary risk factor of con-version failure with OR = 5,542; 95% CI = 1,760 to 17,449 and p value = 0,003. It is advised for TB patients that together with theimportance of proper and on-scheduled medication, good nutrion intake for supporting the recovery and healthy home enviroment should be included fortheir concern.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Kondisi Rumah dan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Dusun Karangduren, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman Tahun 2011: Studi Manajemen Pengelolaan Rumah Sehat dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Subagiyono Subagiyono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In the declaration of Healthy Indonesia 2010, the environment condition is expected to be conducive for the realization of a state which is free from healthrisk factors, have available clean water, have proper sanitation, comprises of healthy housing, have healthy area planning, and establish a communal care for health problems. Based on the data issued by the Ministry of Health in 2005, houses which could be categorized as healthy was only 35 %, and inrural areas the percentage of unhealthy houses is much bigger than those in urban areas. A preliminary study conducted in Puskesmas Berbah found that diarrhea and gastroenteritic, DHF and lung TB were the prominent incidences during 2010 in this area; and also found that three out of five water samples taken from dug well were not fullfiled the regulation. Based on that, this study was aimed to analyze whether house condition and environmental sanitation have the risk factors on health problems in the study area by doing an observational study which employed cross-sectional design. The data from 49 hoses were epidemiologically analysed by using EpiInfo software, and the results conclude that there were positive correlation between temperature (OR 2,78),humidity (OR 1,82), illumination (OR 1,92), and type of house condition (OR 1,82) with the incidence of health problems among the dwellers.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Dosis Bokashi Eceng Gondok Terhadap Lama Waktu Pengomposan Sampah Organik di Pasar Karangdowo Klaten Herlinawahyu Nur Yuliana; Adib Suyanto; H. Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Because of its negative effects for the environment, such as causing smell and providing breeding places for the insect vectors of various diseases, the organic waste from traditional markets is a problem that need to be solved. One method to cope the problem is by composting, and in this study an activatormade from enceng gondok bokashi was used to accelerate the composting time. The study was an experiment with post test only with control group design. The organic waste were taken from Karangdowo market by following integrated sampling method. The average composting time in control group was 42 days, meanwhile in the treatment groups the time needed were shorter, i.e. 30 days in the 400 gr bokashi addition, 28 days in the 450 gr bokashi addition, and 26 days in the 500 gr bokashi addition. Statistically, the time difference was significant (p < 0,001) and the latter bokashi variation was the most effective one.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Biji Kelor Terhadap Jumlah Escherichia coli Pada Air Sumur Gali Ruli Kusuma Wigati; Lucky Herawati; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dug well water which are contaminated by E. coli are not safe for drinking purposes, so that need proper treatment. However, in long term, the use of chemical compound as water purifier may lead to unwanted effect and therefore the natural ones is more preferable. This study was aimed to understand the applicability of Kelor (Moringa oliefera) seed powder in reducing the number ofE. coli in dug well water from Celeban Tahunan of Yogyakarta City by conducting en experiment which followed pre test post test with control group design. The dose of the seed powder was 1,2 gram per liter processed water. The results show that the mean decrease of E. coli in the treatment group was1019,313 MPN/100 ml or about 73,245 %, meanwhile in the control group it was only 152,733 MPN/100 ml or about 20,324 %. Further analysis proved thatthe difference of the mean reduction was statistically significant (p < 0,001). It is implied that Kelor seed powder is potential for decreasing microbes in drinking water, and therefore people is advised to use it as one alternative for water purification.
Pengaruh Fitoremediasi Eichornia crassipes Terhadap Kadar Fosfat dan Amonia di Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Rini Purwasari; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

As the byproduct of it’s activities, Dr Sardjito General Hospital produces wastewater which may contain hazardous microorganisms and substances. Two ofthe chemicals in the hospital’s waste water which had been exceeding the threshold were phosphate and ammonia. Excessive phosphate may lead tosepticemia, while ammonia makes irritation and disturbs chlor disinfection. One of the treat-ments which can be used is phytoremediation by using Eichornia crassipes. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of this water plant in repair-ing the quality of the waste water by conducting an experiment with pre test post test with control group design. The plants were placed at sedimentation II chamber and were acclimatized beforehand. The results show that the mean decrease of phosphate in the control group was 0,554 mg/l, while in the treat-ment group was 0,916 mg/l. For ammonia, the mean decrease in the control group was 2,732 mg/l, and in the treatment group it was 5,829 mg/l. The data were then analyzed by using Mann Whitney test at 0,05 signification level, and yielded p-values of 0,020 and 0,026 for phosphate and ammonia reduction respectively, which means that the phytoremediation was significantly effective for reducing the two chemicals. The phosphate were reduced 22,973% and the ammonia were of 28,33%.
Pemanfaatan Chitosan sebagai Pengganti Formalin Terhadap Masa Simpan dan Sifat Organoleptik Mie Basah Ringga Risdiana; Tuntas Bagyono; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Wet noodle is a food product with high water level which can reach 52 %. Eventhough, formaline is a harmful chemical which is prohibited for food, nonetheless it is often used for preserving ingredient in wet noodle production. Chitosan is a by-product of shrimp and crab processing which can be utilized as a substitution of formaline. The study was aimed to understand whether the preserving times and organoleptic natures of wet noodle added by chitosan and formaline were different or not. The study was an experiment one with post-test only with control group design. The doses of formaline and chitosan observed were 12, 20 and 28 ppm. The panelist for organoleptic testing were 10 students of Nutrition Department of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health. The data which were analysed by using Kruskal Wallis non parametric test revealed that the preserving times of the noodle made between the two chemical was not different (p=0,0962), as wellas for aroma liking among the panelists (p=0,731). However, the score from panelists for color, texture and taste for the two types of wet noodle were different, i.e. p=0,004, <0,001 and 0,009 respectively. It is advised for producer who usually use formaline to start use chitosan as it is safe for the consumers.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kader Santri Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Penyakit Kulit pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri "X" Yogyakarta Tahun 2012 Nuruz Zahro AL-Jannah; Narto Narto; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Skin diseases were the priority among health problems of Girl Moslem Boarding School (PondokPesantren Putri) X of Yogyakarta. To solve the problems, supported by the potentiality of the existence of eight santries (students) health cadres, a pre-test post-test with control designed experiment was conducted to understand the influence of health elucidation carried out by the students health cadre on the increasing knowledge, attitide and practice among other girl students on skin diseases prevention. The treatment and control groups, both were consisted of thirty students. The results showed that students which were counselled by the trained fellow health cadres, their scores of health knowledge, attitude and practice increased higher than those of the control group (P<0,001).
Pengaruh Variasi Volume Campuran Lumpur IPAL Sewon Terhadap Kuat Tekanan Batu B ata Produksi Desa Turi, Sumberagung, Sleman Wahyu Handoyo Putro; Bambang Suwerda; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) at Sewon Bantul, produces sludge as the by-product. The sludge is usually dried in the sludge drying bed and only a small part of it is used as fertilizer. Each year the sludge can be yielded as much as 3300 m3 and may have negative impact i.e. supporting the existence of disease insect vector and other annoying animals. One effort for utilizing the sludge is use it as a mixture of red brick production. The aim of the study was to know the influence of the mixture variations between sludge and clay, i.e.3:1, 2:2, 1:3 and 0:4, on the pressure strength of the bricks by conducting an experiment using post-test with control group design. As the brick control were those made in Turi Village. From each mixture variationand control, 10 bricks were measured for their pressure strength in the construction laboratory.Descriptively, the control bricks had the highest pressure strength, meanwhile among the treatment groups, bricks made from mixture ratio of 3:1 were the highest but had 16,9 % reduction compared with the controls. The results of analysis by using independent t-test at 95 % significance level, showed that the pressure strength among bricks of four mixture variations were significantly different. However, the bigger the sludge was added the lower the pressure strength will be gained. Since the highest strength among the sludged bricks had not yet fulfilled the standard issued by SII-0021-78 i.e. 25 kg/cm2 , it is recommended that the bricks made of waste water sludge not to be used for heavy or high pressure building or dwelling construction.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Selasih (Ocimum basilicum) sebagai Atraktan Pada Kertas Perekat Lalat Terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Tertangkap Dwi Afria Tuti; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The existence of flies in traditional markets may support the spreading of diseases which are caused by this vector insect. One of the controlling methods is to add selasih ((Ocimum basilicum) oil onto fly adhesive paper. This method is environmentally friendly and specifically only affect the flies target. The study was aimed to understand the influence of the selasih oil towards the number of trapped flies at Telagareja Market of Gamping, by conducting an experiment with post-test only with control group design. The number of trapped flies were analysed statistically by one way anova test. The results showed that the addition of selasih oil as sex attractant in 0,4 ml, 0,5 ml and 0,6 ml could collect flies in average of 20, 30 and 38 respectively. Meanwhile, in the control group, i.e. the common red plastic fly adhesive straw only able to attract 9 flies in average.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) dengan Tingkat Kebersihan Pengelolaan Sarana Sanitasi di Rumah Shelter Dusun Gempol Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang Putri Dyah Ayu Pratiwi; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the government's efforts in tackling the problems of cold lava flood victims of post Merapieruption was building temporary shelter houses or known as huntara. Similar with the common houses, the sanitation facilities of those shelter houses also need maintainance in order to minimize the potentiality of disease spreading. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude among housewives on healthy andclean living behavior (PHBS) with the cleanliness and the management of sanitation facilities of shelter houses located at Gempol Village of Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. The study was a cross sectional survey which involved 80 sampled housewives. The data which were analysed by using chi square test, showed that there are significant correlations between above study variables (p-values < 0.001). Based on that results, it is advised for the housewives to raise their efforts in maintaining and treating the shelter houses which they are living in and always to put into practice the healthy and clean living behavior for their family’s daily activities.

Page 17 of 31 | Total Record : 301

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