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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Analisis Upaya K3 Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kebisingan Pada Bagian Weaving (Penenunan) di Industri Tekstil PT. Primissima, Sleman, Yogyakarta Ega Dwi Ifaafah; Agus Suwarni; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Labors at weaving unit of textile industries work in an environment condition that is highly exposed directly to noise generated by the loom production machines. The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of health and safety efforts towards that noise’s risk factors at the weaving unit of PT Primissima, by conducting a research with descriptively survey approach. The study sample were obtained purposively, and by using a defined criteria of at least one year working period, 43 workers were eligible for being the respondents. Data were collected by interview and observation, and then were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study revealed that the noise intensity in the weaving unit did not comply the threshold, and the efforts that has been done consisted of: isolation at production room, provision of ear protectors devices by the company in the form of cotton and its use by the labors, periodic medical examinations were carried out once a year for those who were indicated had declining health condition, explanation ofthe job procedures at labor’s initial service, training of health and safety for labors who prospective to managerial carrier, and the provision of health insurance by participating in Jamsostek program. The efforts related with isolation, ear protectors tools, periodic medical check-up and HSE training, have not fulfilled the regulations; however, the explanation of work procedures as well as the health insurance provision, had been implemented appropriately.
Pengaruh Variasi Berat Saccharomyces cereviceae dan Waktu Fermentasi Kulit Nangka Terhadap Kadar Bioetanol yang Dihasilkan rizqi Karina Utami; Sri Puji Ganefati; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

To suffice the demand of energy consumption, alternative fuels is needed to be developed, suchas bioethanol. Bioethanol is chemical solution which is produced from various plants, fruits, or any part of plant which contain starch, glucose and cellulose. Jackfruit rind has 14,752 % glucose, where from the preliminary test, with Saccharomyces cereviceae addition, the fruit waste could be fermented for producing bioethanol. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of various weights of Saccharomyces cereviceae (i.e. 0%, 25%, 50% dan 75%) and variation fermentation durations (i.e. 4,5 days, 7,5 days, and 10,5 days) of jackfruit rind toward the concentration of the yielded bioethanol by conducting a post test with control group designed experiment. The maximum concentration of bioethanol obtained was 5,63731 % which was produced by using 50% of Saccharomyces cereviceae and from 7,5 days fermentation. The statistical analysis test using one way anova test at 95% level of confidence, concludes that the differences among the ethanol concentrations produced by those various Saccharomyces cereviceae weight and fermentation time are significant.
Hubungan Durasi, Frekuensi dan Posisi Penggunaan Serta Ukuran Laptop dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Informatika di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Novita Dwi Kurniasari; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Students of Educational Informatics Engineering of State University of Yogyakarta have frequency and duration of laptop use that is higher than students from other departments have. Laptopuse which does not properly fit with ergonomical standards may lead to specific adverse healthimpacts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between duration, frequency, laptop size, and position of laptop use and the musculoskeletal complaints among those students. The research method was survey with cross sectional approach. The research samplewas 86 students from semester IV and VI who were selected by accidental and purposive sampling techniques. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and furthermore were analysed with chi-square and contingency coefficient at 95 % level of confidence. The results showthat only 7,0 % respondents used laptop in low-duration, only 1,1 % used laptop in low-frequency, only 3,5 % used large sized laptop, and only 9,3 % used laptop with good position. Therewere 45,3 % of respondents who had moderate musculoskeletal complaints. Parts of the bodywhich were most complained are neck, shoulders, and waist meanwhile the least ones are elbows and arms. From the statistical analyses it is identified that laptop use position has thestrongest relationship with the disorders (contigency coefficient = 0,348 and p-value = 0,064). Itis advised that information regarding with the correct use of the laptop and the impact of the unergonomical laptop use have to be socialized among the students in order to avoid them fromunwanted health problems risk.
Perbedaan Daya Makan Ikan Wader Pari (Rasbora argyrotaenia), Ikan Wader Bintik Dua (Puntius binotatus), dan Ikan Kepala Timah (Aplocheilus panchax) sebagai Predator Jentik Nyamuk Aedes sp Muhammad Andy Firmansyah; Indah Werdiningsih; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is still one of health problems in Indonesia. The transmission of thedisease is by the bites of it’s vector insect i.e. Aedes sp. Therefore, the population of this mosquito must be controlled, one of which is by using larvae-eating fishes. The purpose of the study was to know the difference in ability of three fish species, namely: Aplocheilus panchax, Rasbora argerotaenia and Puntius binotatus, as predator of the mosquito larvae, by conducting a preexperiment study with pre-test and post-test design. From ten replications, it was identified that Aplocheilus panchax fish ate the Aedes sp larvae more than the other two species did. The predation ability of this species was 34 larvaes for 10 minutes in average, meanwhile the two latterfishes were of 27 and 21 larvaes. Based on the one way anava statistical test at 95 % confidence level, the corresponding p-value was obtained < 0,001, which means that the above differences were significant. So that, it is suggested for the community to benefitted Aplocheilus panchax in the eradicating of Aedes sp.
Hubungan Intensitas Pencahayaan dan Penataan Kamar dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar di Rumah Kos Putri Kajor, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta Fwbi Hadiyani; Tuntas Bagyono; F.X. Amanto Rahardjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Boarding houses rent rooms for temporary stays. For students who living far from parents these places are their second home because almost of their activities are carried out in the room, included studying which needs high concentration. Based on the preliminary survey held in the female boarding houses located behind the Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta, it was found that the average measurement of light intesity was 24,81 lux and most rooms had unsuited room arrangement. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between light intensityand room arrangement and the level of studying concentration among the Female Boarding House of Kajor, by conducting a cross sectional approached survey. There were 60 boarding rooms under the study with 60 students occupant who were selected purposively as the respondents. The light intensity was measured by lux meter, the room arrangement was assessed by a check list and the studying concentration was identified by using a questionnaire. The results show that only 46,7% rooms had adequate light intensity, only 48,3% rooms had suited room arrangement, and respondents who had bad concentration outnumbered those who had the good ones.Data analysis with using Spearman rank correlation test at 5% significance level, concludes that both light intensity and room arrangement are significantly have high and positive correlations with studying concentration, i.e. the corresponding ? coefficients were 0,991 and 0,951, respectively, and the all p-values were below 0,001.
Hubungan Perilaku Penyehatan Udara di Dalam Ruang Rumah dan gangguan Kesehatan Keluarga di kelurahan Caturtunggal Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Depok III, Sleman, Yogykarta Handini Citraswari; Achmad Husein; Muryoto Muryoto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Air as one component of the environment is the most important requirement for maintaining life. Data at Depok III Community Health Centre showed that in 2013 the number of health problems due to air pollution in Caturtunggal Village was 342 cases. Behavior is a determining factor for the occurrence of family health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between indoor air sanitation behaviors with the corresponding family health problems in the working area of the above community health centre. Method of the study was a cross sectional analytic survey with data collection instrument used was questionnaire guidance for interviewing the 210 households sample of the villagers. The data were analysed by using chi-squarestatitistical test and odds ratio at 95 % confidence level. It was found that the sanitation behavior related with risk factors for the unfulfillness condition of indoor temperature, gained a p-value of 0,112 and OR of 1,58. Meanwhile, for the other four conditions, the results were: humidity, p = 0,048 and OR = 1;771; illumination, p = 0,168 and OR = 1,533; ventilation rate, p = 0,026 and OR = 1,961, and dust, p = 0,037 and OR = 1,875. Therefore, it can be concluded that the risk factors behavior that are not significantly correlated with the corresponding family health problems are those of indoor temperature and illumination, and those that are significant are of indoor humidity, ventilation rate and dust.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik rumah dan Kejadian ISPA di Kelurahan Bener, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta, Tahun 2014 Deavita Intan Pradani; Sri Muryani; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

As the medium for life development and the place for family member to get on together spending most of their times, a house shoud be healthy and comfortable. Unhealthy house is closely related with the increase of ARI incidence, which is included in the top 10 diseases among the service area of Tegalrejo Community Health Centre. A preliminary survey held in Kelurahan Bener, showed that 39% houses were identified unhealthy, 53% less healthy, and only 8% were healthy. This study were aimed to determine the relationship between house physical environment condition and ARI incidence in that kelurahan by conducting a retrospective case-control study. Member of the case group were 30 new ARI cases sought for medication to the community healthcentre who were sampled randomly; meanwhile as the control group, 30 non-ARI close neighbors who have similar characteristics with each case were selected. The observation of the physical condition parameters, i.e. ventilation width, and indoor temperature, humidity and lighting, was using proper instruments and were averaged from three measurements. The results show that the parameters under study which have significant association with ARI incidence are: indoor humidity (OR: 3,82; 95% CI: 1,15-12,71; p-value: 0,024) and indoor lighting (OR: 4,00; 95% CI: 1,37-11,70; p-value: 0,009); meanwhile, those which are not related, are ventilation width (OR: 1,80; 95% CI: 0,39-8,32; p-value: 0,448) and indoor temperature (OR: 3,79; 95% CI: 0,75-10,33; p-value: 0,117).
hubungan Perilaku merokok di Dalam Rumah dan Peggunaan Obat Nyamuk Bakar dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di kelurahan Semarang, Kecamatan Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Banjarnegara farah Debby Pangestika; Sigid Sudaryanto; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The incidence of ARI among under five children in Indonesia is still high. It is presumed that oneof the causes is indoor pollution due to smoking and mosquito coils using. The purpose of thisresearch was to prove the relationship between both behaviors and ARI incidence among underfive children in Kelurahan Semarang Kecamatan Banjarnegara by conducting a case control study. There were 30 children for each groups and the data were collected by using questionnaireand were analysed by using Odds Ratio calculations at 95% confidence level to identify themagnitude of the risks. The results show that OR for indoor smoking is as much as 3,05 (95%CI: 1,05-8,84) with p-value less than 0,001; and OR for mosquito coils using is 3,14 (95% CI:1,07-9,27) with p-value less than 0,001, as well. It can be concluded that those two variables under study are risk factors for ARI incidence among under five children in the study site.
Tingkat Ergonomi Kursi dan Meja Berkorelasi dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pujokusuman 1 Kota Yogyakarta Novita Anggarini; Agus Suwarni; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Unergonomic chairs and desks are caused from a mismatch with anthropometric measurement of students’ body. The impact of this condition make the students feel fatigue quickly and if lasts for longer duration, it will lead to changes in posture and impaired growth and therefore will lead to disruption in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the ergonomic level of chairs and desks and fatigue level of students at Pujokusuman 1 Primary School in Yogyakarta City by conducting a cross sectional designed survey. The respondents who were selected following systematic sampling technique was 56 Grade IV students.The results shows that only 19,64 % chairs and desks are ergonomic and 73,21 % students hadexperienced fatigue. Chi square statistical test results at level of significane or ? 0,05; obtained ap value of 0,005 which means that ergonomic level of chairs and desks correlates significantlywith fatigue level of respondents, i.e. students who use ergonomic chairs and desks have lowerfatigue level compared with those who use the unergonomic ones.
Peranserta Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Community Self Survey Mempengaruhi Frekuensi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dan Container Index di Pakuncen Kota Yogyakarta Sri Handayani; Lucky Herawati; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pakuncen is one of the villages in Wirobrajan of Yogyakarta City with larva-free index below the national target, i.e. 87 %. This reflects high container index (CI) and lack of the awareness among housewives in conducting mosquito nest eradication. The research was aimed to know the effect of housewives participation in community self-survey to the frequency of the eradication and container index in that village by conducting a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. Subjects of the research were 52 housewives live in RT 28 and RT 29, of RW 6 in Kleben Hamlet, Pakuncen Village, who were then divided into two group, the experiment group and the control group. At the beginning of the study, all the housewives were provided with conseling. Later, treatment in the form of participation in community self survey was implemented in the experiment group, meanwhile in the control group it was not. The instruments used were questionnaire and larvae observation sheet. Data were analyzed with non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 level of significance, and the results showed that housewives participation in the community self-survey influenced the frequency of eradication activeties (p-value = 0,018). Nonetheless, the study could not prove statistically that the participation had significant effect to CI (p-value = 0,400) even though in the experiment group a decrease of CI was observed.

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