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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Cuka Kayu untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gas H2S (Hidrogen Sulfida) Limbah Cair Industri Tahu "X" di Tejokusuman, Notoprajan, Ngampilan, Kota Yogyakarta Mardi Mardi; Adib Suyanto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Liquid waste produced from tofu industry which is containing suspended and dissolved solids will physically, chemically and biologically change. The poisonous substance yielded from the change is potential to disturb human health. The preliminary study showed that the measurement of H2S concentration in Tofu Industry “X” in its liquid waste was 0,394 mg/l or exceeding the standard threshold. One of the methods to reduce the gas is by adding wood vinegar. The study was an experiment with post test only with control group design. The amount of liquid waste sample used was 20 liter and there were three dose variations of wood vinegar observed, i.e. 5 ml, 10 ml and 15 ml for every 1000 ml liquid waste. Based on the result of One Way Anova test at 95 % level of confidence, the p-value obtained was < 0,001, which means that the various doses of wood vinegar had different effects in decreasing H2S level in tofu liquid waste. The subsequent LSD test showed that the highest mean difference with the control group was reached by Dose C (15 ml wood vinegar in 1000 ml liquid waste). However, Dose B (10 ml) was already able to fulfill the permitted threshold of 0,1 mg/l.
Pemanfaatan Kestrak Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) sebagai Insektisida Nabati Nyamuk Anopheles Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Yamtana Yamtana; Sarjito Eko Windarso
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of arthopodborne diseases that can be dangerous and even can cause death in human isMalaria, which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles. Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) is one of plants that produce saponin, alcoloid and flavonoids which can be used as botanical insecticide. The purpose of this study was to utilize the leaf extract of the plant as insecticide for Anopheles by conducting a true experiment with post test only with control group design and took place at The Vector Laboratory of Environmental Health Department of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health. The mosquitoes aged 2-4 days tested in the experiment were reared by the researcher and there were three extract concentrations used to spray the insects, i.e. 30 %, 40% and 50 %. Confounding variables which were controlled are age and feeds of the mosquitoes,temperature and the atomizer. The death of the insects was calculated by using Abbott formula.Data which were analyzed by One Way Anova test at 0,05 level of significance obtained a pvalue less than 0,001 which can be interpreted that various concentrations of Mahkota Dewa leaf extraction give different effects on Anopheles mortality. Based on the subsequent LSD test, it was found that the most effective concentration is 50 %.
Komposisi Kertas Bekas dan Kulit Kacang Tanah dalam Pembuatan Kertas Daur Ulang Retno Arif Utami; Haryono Haryono; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of environmental issues that still a problem is waste. One of the waste sources is rempeyek industry in Pelem Madu, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta Province that produces solid waste in the form of peanut shells and has not yet been processed adequately. Peanut shells contain of 63,5 % cellulose which can be used as additional component in paper recycling process. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of five composition ratio of peanut shells towards the tensile strength and water absorption of the recycled papers, by conducting an experiment which followed post test only with control group design. From the measurement of paper tensile strength, the averages from five times replication for each composition ratio between used papers and peanut shells (i.e. ,1:0,5; 1:1,0; 1:1,5; 1:2,0; and 1:25) were: 0,519 N/mm; 0,751 N/mm; 0,777 N/mm; 0,905 N/mm and 1,118 N/mm, consecutively. Meanwhile, the obtained means from water absorption test for the same composition ratios, were: 71,4 mm; 72,2 mm; 72,8 mm; 65,2 mm and 57,2 mm, respectively. The One Way Anova test at 0,05 level of significance, yielded a p value < 0,001 which means that the composition ratio variation significantly influenced the tensile strength and the water absorption of the yielded papers. The best composition ratio for both parameters is 1:2,5 and it can be concluded that the more peanut shells were added to the process, the produced paper will gain the higher tensile strength and the more able to reduce water absorption.
Perbedaan Metoda Penyuluhan dengan Menggunakan Leaflet dan Video dalam Merubah Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Siswa SD Mengenai Pemilihan Makanan Jajanan Wiwit Handayani; Narto Narto; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Snacks can not be separable from elementary school children’ daily activities. But, they have to be more selective in choosing the foods because some studies revealed that some dangerous substances were contained. The aim of the study was to know whether leaflet and video used in elucidation have difference effects towards the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students of Pujokusuman 1 Elementary School of Yogyakarta City in selecting snacks. The type of this research was an experiment following pre test post test with control group design. As the respondents were 169 grade 4 and 5 students who were divided into three groups, i.e. 57 studentswere assigned to group of leaflet media, another 57 students were assigned to group of video media, and the rest 56 students were assigned to the control group. Students of grade 4 and 5 were chosen as the study sample because they are assumed already had good reading and writing skills as well as can receive information properly. The data obtained were examined by using independent t-test at significance level (?) 0,05 because the assumption of distribution normality was met. The p-values gained from the the test were less than 0,001 for all tests, so that it can be interpreted that leaflet and video used in the elucidation, improved students’ knowledge, attitude and practice. Since video was also found give better results compared with the leaflet did, the stakeholders are advised to implement this media as one of alternative methods in delivering information, in order to make the students can choose the healthy snacks.
Penggunaan Media "Smart Card" pada Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA untuk Siswa SD Negeri di Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta Scarvia Nuzula; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Knowledge about environmental based diseases prevention, such as acute respiratory infection (ARI), should be given to high-risk groups, e.g. elementary school children. Counseling can achieve its maximum results if the media used is suitable with the target audience. For elementary school students, one of the appropriate media is those that will facilitate them in receiving the health messages given. One of those media is pictorial card named "smart card". The research is a quasi experiment with non-randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The study subjects consisted of 41 grade 4 and 5 students of Pingit Elementary School as the experiment group, and 41 grade 4 and 5 students of Karangrejo elemnetary school as the control group. Results of the statistical analysis using independent t-test at 95 % significance level, obtained a p-value of 0,015. It indicates that the difference in knowledge improvement between those two groups are significant. To conclude, the use of "smart card" in counseling activity influences students’ knowledge about ARI prevention, because the media supports the delivery of of the counseling messages to be received properly by the students.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Larvasida Temephos 1% Sistem Membran dan Sistem Tabur Terhadap Larva Aedes sp Dina Merlyaningrum; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Indah Werdiningsih
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever is a dangerous disease because may lead to death within a relatively short time. The disease is caused by dengue virus that enters human body through the bite of Aedes sp mosquitoes. DHF prevention activity is done by sowing larvicidal granule in water reservoirs that are difficult to clean. Larvicide that is often used by people to eradicate Aedes sp larvae is abate (temephos 1 %). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the larvicide application of temephos 1 % with membrane system using paris fabric, compared with the sowing system. The type of the research was an experiment employing post-test with control group design. The sample size of Aedes sp larvae was 1350 in the form of instar III and IV larvae or aged 4-6 days after hatching. The calculation of larvae mortality was conducted after 24 hours contact with temephos 1 % and was performed every two weeks in three months. The data obtained were analysed by using independent t-test at 95 % of confidence level. Theresults show that the mean mortality percentage due to the application of temephos 1 % with membrane system at bi-weekly observation (first to sixth) were 100 %, 94 %, 80 %, 68 %, 35 %, and 23 %, respectively; while the results from the sowing system as comparative positive control were 100 %, 86 % , 37 %, 23 %, 12 %, and 6 %, respectively. Descriptively, based on the graph of larvae mortality difference, it can be concluded that membrane system application is more effective than the sowing system. However, statistical analysis toward the mortality data of the bi-weekly observation from the first to the sixth found that the percentage difference is not significant (p-value = 0,298).
Efektivitas Berbagai Dosis Rekashet untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Desa Jimbing, Kalikotes, Klaten Novi Astrini; Haryono hary; Bambang Suwerda
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Jimbung village is a limestone hilly or mountaineous area. This condition causes the dug well water contain lime or have high hardness. The use of hard water continuously can raise several problems, among others: health disorder such as kidney stones disease, economical problem because of the increase use of soaps, and technical problems such as crust on household appliances. The purpose of this research was to know whether the addition of various resindoses affect the decrease of water hardness of the well water. The type of the research was an experiment with pre-post test with control group design. In the control group, the water sample were boiled, meanwhile in the treatment group, in addition to the boiling, Rekashet were also added to the sample water. Rekashet is an abbreviation for cation resin sachet, i.e. resin which is packed practically in a sachet like a tea bag. Data from water hardness measurement between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by using paired sample t-test at 95 % significance level. The results show that p-value obtained for the control group was 0,006; Rekashet dose of 2 gr/L was 0,001; Rekashet dose of 3 gr/L was 0,004; Rekashet dose of 4 gr/L was <0,001; Rekashetdose of 5 gr/L was 0,002; and Rekashet dose of 6 gr/L was 0,004. To conclude, various doses of Rekashet addition influence the decrease of water hardness from water wells in Jimbung Village.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Kertas HVS, Serbuk Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan Kulit Singkong (Manihot utilissima) sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kertas Karton Iga Rahma Kristiani; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Industrial development in Indonesia increased rapidly. However, some industrial wastes still become problem that need to be solved, such as sengon wood sawdust, cassava peels and HVS used paper. Those wastes contain cellulose that can be utilized for paper board production. Cellulose content of sengon sawdust, cassava peels, and HVS used paper are 67,94 %, 15,20 %, and 58,30 %, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of ratio variation among HVS used paper, sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) sawdust, and cassava(Manihot utilissima) peels on the tensile strength of the papers produced. The type of this research was experiment with post-test only with control group design. The tensile strength measurement were repeated nine times and obtained values for variation ratio 1:0:0 was 0,3785 N/mm, 1:1:2 was 0,7598 N/mm, 1:2:1) was 0,7614 N/mm, and 2:1:1) was 1,0016 N/mm. Statistical test result from one way anova test gained a p-value less than 0,001; meaning that thosetensile strength differences are significant. To conclude, the ratio of HVS used paper, sengon sawdust and cassava peels which yields highest paper tensile strength is 2:1:1.
Suhu, Kelembaban dan Kebisingan pada Halaman Rumah Toko di Jalan Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta Vita Dini Anggraeni; Sri Muryani; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The reduction of open land in urban areas affects air circulation. Shop-houses which stand in rows along the sreets without providing space for plants can affect environmental health. An observation carried out on 4th May 2015 at one of shop-houses in Godean Street km 6,5 Sleman, obtained results of temperature, humidity and noise measurement as much as 40,2 °C, 35,7 % and 86,2 dB(A), which was meant that those three parameters has exceeding the corresponding thresholds. Vertical garden is one of planting techniques which do not need large area. The objective of the research was to know the influence of vertical garden to the change of temperature, humidity and noise on the front yard of shop-houses in Godean Street, by conductinngan experimthent with post-test only control group design. The types of plants used were yellow palm, yellow bamboo and lidah mertua. The data were analyzed by using independent t-test at ? = 0,05. From ten shop-houses sample, the results show that temperature decreased in an average of 0,6 °C (1,97 %), humidity increased in an average of 0,25 % (0,57 %), and noise decreased in average of 0,959 dB (A) (1,297 %). For temperature and humidity, there was no significant difference was found between the treatment and control groups (the p-values were0,153 and 0,918, respectively). Meanwhile for noise, the significant difference was identified (pvalue = 0,048). Based on the findings, the shop-houses owners are recommended to apply vertical garden as green hedge and as one of the efforts to reduce the noise.
Identikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Kualitas Air Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Wonogiri Abdullah Isnaini; Sarto Sarto; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

PDAM is a local-owned institution that has the function of providing clean water services forcommunity. The company need to carry out monitoring on the quality of the water produced, either physically, bacteriologically and chemically. Good water quality positively affect the health of the users. This study was aimed to identify the factors affecting the quality of water produced by the PDAM of Wonogiri Regency, by conducting an observational study with cross sectional design. There were 16 water samples for raw water and treated water examination, and 48 water samples for house- connection water examination, i.e. consisted of 16 samples for each distance category of customers’ houses of near, moderate, and far, related to water reservoirs. The examinations were held on-site as well as at the health laboratory of the Health Office. The data analyses were using Mann-Whitney and one-way-anova tests to deter-mine the differences of water quality and Spearman-rho test to determine all relationships. All tests used significance level (?) of 0,05. The results show that: 1) in terms of bacteriological quality, by using Coliform as indicator, the differences between raw-water and treated-water, as well as between treated-water and house-connection water are statistically significant, 2) in terms of chemical quality, by using iron concentration and total hardness as indicators, the differences among raw-water, treated water, and house-connection water are not statictically significant, 3) the distance of customers’ houses were not found correlated, either with Coliform and total hardness; however, correlations were identified between the distance of customers’ houses and ironconcentration, between the distance of customers’ houses and residual chlorine, and between residual chlorine and coliform. Not all water sample has fulfilled the bacteriogical standard; however for chemical standards, either the raw-water, terated water and house-connevtion water, have met the standards.

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