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heru subaris kasjono
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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Dosis Efektif Inoculant Cair untuk Mempercepat Waktu Pengomposan Sampah Organik Sri Puji Ganefati; Iswanto Iswanto; Suparjan Suparjan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Organic waste is the biggest component (75%-80%) amongst domestic waste. The waste is potential to give negative impact on public health and environ-mental health. Further utilization of organic waste is the best way to produce organic fertilizer. However, the long duration needed for the composting process (up to 2-3 motnhs) found as major obstacle that makes people hesitate to apply this method, and therefore causing unsatisfied waste handling. One of the problem solution alternatives is to add activator (i.e. inoculant) which can accelerate the composting process. Survey held in Sukunan Village, Sleman Regency, on 4 May 2007 revealed that the addition of liquid inoculant into organic waste was able to shorten the composting time only for 2 weeks, or reduced 2-10 weeks from the normal time. However, the effective dose is has not known yet, so that it was important to conduct follow-up research to understand the most accelerating dose. The results showed that the average of composting time for each dose of the liquid inoculant were: 75 cc/lt, 11,22 days; 60 cc/lt, 13,11 days; 45 cc/lt,14,56 days; 30 cc/lt, 16,22 days; and 15 cc/t, 18,11 days. The time needed for 75cc/lt was found as the quickest and was supported by the statistical analysis using anova and t test (p-value < 0.001).
Biaya dan Kualitas Penyehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Umum Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A hospital is a public facility which has highly possibilities to get nosocomial in-fection and pollution of the surrounding environmental from its daily activities. In order to avoid and to decrease those kinds of risks, a hospital is necessary to carry out environmental health programs and those activities were based on the Ministry of Health’s decision Number 1204/ Menkes/SK/X/2004. This study has used analytic descriptive research using cross sectional design. The vari-ables which were studied compare between total cost of investment cost, operational cost, maintenance cost, and administration cost. In addition, the output quantity of activities was the amount of water which was produced (m3), the amount of waste water which was treated (m3), the amount of which was annihilated (kg), and the volume of room which was sterilized (m3), while the output quality consisted of quality of laboratorial diagnostic result based on the request from every sanitation installation which is inline with the parameter request. Furthermore, unit cost was the total cost that is divided by output qu-antity.To accomplish the quality of bacteriology in water supply is not as good as the quality of its chemistry and physics and also the quality of microbiology at waste water treatment. Otherwise, to handle the quality of microbiology is easier in technology and cheaper in cost side if comparing to handle the quality of chemistry and physics. The cost of fuel in destroying the solid medical waste becomes the highest cost so it is needed an efficient fuel of burner. To ac-complish the quality of sterilization result so standart operating procedure accomplishment becomes important. The average of actual unit cost for pro-cessing healthy water is Rp 854/m3, while for recycling waste water, proces-sing of solid medical wasted, and sterilization are Rp 9.341/m3, Rp 6.957/kg, and Rp 1.650/m3 respectively. The higher the unit cost for water supply the better the quality of microbiology and physics. In waste water treatment, the higher unit cost the better the quality of bacteriology and chemistry. Otherwise for sterilization, the less sterilized room volume the higher the unit cost.
Pendayagunaan Tenaga Pelopor MALARIA (PTM) Pada Daerah-Daerah Endemik Malaria di Propinsi Sumatera Barat
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The eradication and controlling activities on malaria mosquitos still only ad-dressing the vectors such as conducting house spraying, larviciding and ento-mologic survey. These efforts are ineffective because of lack of human factor. In sociological intervention, community involvement are needed to voluntarily help the malaria problem. Those people are called Tenaga Pelopor Malaria (TPM). The study was aimed to develop community empowerment model by forming and activating individuals in the community as TPM. The model is ex-pected to be implemented not only in research areas but also in other malaria endemic areas. The study employed quasi experiment with control group pre and post test design. The research took place at Mandeh Village in Pesisir Selatan Regency and Sijantang Village in Sawahlunto City. There were 10 TPM, each of them took care 10 households and conducting eight visitages in once a week frequency. From every visitage, the development of the house-holds were monitored. The study showed that the TPMs have been founded in West Sumatera Province as a model for other areas. In doing their activities, each TPM was equipped with pocket books and booklets as guidance Results of the FGD showed that in general, people were not fully aware about the characteristics of malaria as well as the related controlling methods. It can be concluded that the TPM intervention were significantly effective in increasing people’s knowledge and attitude (p<0.05). However, no significant effect was found for practice aspects (p>0.05). The local Health Agency is advised to follow-up the program by monitoring dan controlling the TPM’s activities. It is suggested as well, that the local government pay attention by giving incentive in order to motivate the TPM to be more active.
Pemanfaatan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Distribusi Spasial Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Nowadays, the development of remote sensing method has capability for ex-tracting data of environmental factors which are influencing the exictence of breeding places of Aedes aegypti as vector mosquito of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The output of remote sensing is subsequently used as input of GIS (Geographical Information System) to analyze susceptibility areas of DHF. The aim of the research was to explore the advantage of remote sensing and GIS for area susceptibility mapping on this disease based on some parameters such as: land-use, population density, river, temporary waste disposal sites, and the characteristic of Aedes aegypti prerequisite condition. Scoring is the method used in this research to analyze those parameters. The results shows that extraction land-use from IKONOS image data produced 88 % of accuracy. Furthermore, the map produced from the method shows that 35.28 % (1207,68 ha) and 25,62 % (876,99 ha) area of Depok sub-district, in Sleman regency, DIY province, has medium and high susceptibility of DHF, respectively.
Pengaruh Penambahan Natrium Hipokhlorit Pada Proses Pembekuan Air Baku Es Batu Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah E coli Dadang Tri Wibowo; Lucky Herawati; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Eschrerichia coli is used as a water contamination indicator which giving infor-mation about the possibility of water contamination by pathogenic microorga-nisms. For economic and practical reasons, the raw water used as the source of ice cube making sometimes are not boiled nor disinfected, therefore it is not safe to be consumed. To provide information on the applicability of natrium hypochloride (NaOCl )as an alternative disinfectant, this research is aimed to under-stand the decrease of MPN E. coli by using this chemical compound. This research is an experimental one with pre test-post test with control design. Data obtained from fifteen raw water sample is analysed descriptively as well as analytically by using paired sample t-test at 95% confidence level to com-pare the average differences between ice cube added by NaOCl and those which are not. It is concluded that the addition of NaOCl can reduce the MPN E. coli significantly (p<0,001), and the subsequent organoleptic test on the taste and odour of the two types of ice cube, shows that the disinfected ones is still acceptable to consumers .
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dan Keluhan Subyektif Gangguan Pendengaran Pengguna Studio Musik di Gunungkidul Tahun 2010 Dhamas Sigit Prasetya; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Noise is hearing sensation which pass through the ear and is caused by air pressure deviation. This deviation is usually produced by vibrating or beaten things like guitar strings or drums. High noise level inside music studios can cause some health problems such as fatigue, communication disorder, blood pressure decrease, and some hearing disturbances. The maximum treshold of noise is 85 dB. The study is aimed to understand the relationship between noise intensity and subjective complaint on hearing disturbance among music studio users. This descriptive study used cross sectional survey approach and observed 100 music studio users in Gunungkidul regency. The data was analysed by using chi-square test with 95% degree of confidence, and shows that there are relationship between the variables (p<0,001). It is advised that the musicians should give more attention to use ear protector, such as ear plug for reducing the risk of getting hearing problems.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Pemeraman Hati Ayam Potong Dengan Arang Aktif Terhadap Zona Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella thyphi Hetti Ria Ageru
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Chicken meat has been consumed as one of favorite foods for Indonesian fa-milies. In order to increase the productivity of their livestock, chicken farmer usually give some antibiotics to the chickens via injection, drinking water and feed. Antibiotic residue in chicken liver as an effect of a long period use which did not follow the rule, may affect human health as the consumers. Activated carbon can be used to reduce this residue. The study was aimed to understand the effect of contacting time of the liver with activated carbon by measuring the resistance zone of Salmonella thypi growth in MacConkey agar plate by conducting an experiment with pretest and posttest with control group design. The results show that the widest diameter of resistance zone was found in 2 hour contacting time. However, since the p value derived from Anova test shows weak evidence (p=0,50), it can be concluded that the most effective soaking time is for 3 hour. From the results, it is advised for consumers to process chicken liver into activated carbon prior to cooking it, and subsequent research may be conducted to reveal the saturated time of the carbon.
Hubungan Karakteristik Kepala Keluarga dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga di Kelurahan Bener, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta Icah Febriwanti; Haryono Haryono; Surahma Asri Mulasari
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Family latrine is a facility attached to ahouse which is used to collect human faeces. The possession of this basic sanitation infrastructrure is important for reducing the incidence of diarrhoea. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship between characteristics of household head live at Bener Village of Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City, with the existence of family latrine in their houses. The study was a case control research, where the cases were 30 houses with family latrine, and the control group consisted of 30 houses without the facility.The results show that knowledge level (OR: 16,8; 95% CI: 2,0-40,9; p value<0,001), type of occupation (OR: 8,8; 95% CI: 1,0-77,0; p value<0,023), income level (OR: 7,3; 95% CI: 0,8-64,5; p value<0,044), and family burden (OR: 0,4; 95% CI: 0,1-0,9, p value<0,037) correlate with the ownership of the latrine; meanwhile educational level does not (OR: 1,6, 95% CI: 0,5-4,5; p value=0,417). The following logistic regression shows that knowledge level of family head is the strongest factor.
Perbedaan Sick Building Syndrome Antara Rumah Beratap Asbes dan Rumah Beratap Genteng di Perumahan Giri Satria Permai, Kaliwatubumi, Butuh, Purworejo Ika Ermaningsih; Siti HanI Istiqomah; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Asbestos has been proved not good for health and environment, so that the material is not advised to be used for housing. The exposure of asbestos in dwelling can lead to sick building syndrome (SBS), which consists of several symptoms such as headache, eye irritation, fever, dyspnea, cough, sneeze, and skin iritation. The study was aimed to understand the difference of getting SBS between tiled-roof houses and asbestos-roof houses at Giri Satria Permai Housing in Butuh, Purworejo Regency. The study was a cross sectional survey with restrospective approach. The incidence of SBS was collected du-ring the last three months for dwellers aged 10 years or more. There were 15 houses for each type of roof. The study shows that the number of SBS inci-dence was significantly higher in asbestos-roofed house; and descriptively the worse the roof condition the higher the number of the incidence. It suggested that the dwellers who live in asbestos-roff houses to install ceiling as a barrier for asbestos exposure.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Lubang Perkolasi Terhadap Daya Resap Tanah Berpasir (Sandy Soil) dan Tanah Berlempung (Loamy Soil) Putri Nur Hayati; Tubtas Bagyono; Adib Suyanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the alternatives for overcoming the excessive run-off and groundwater deposit problems is by infiltrating water beneath the ground. The infiltration process depends on soil textures, such as loamy soil has small porosity, while sandy soil has higher porosity. The study is aimed to reveal the effect of the depth of percolation holes between sandy and loamy soils towards their pene-trating capacity. This was a pre-experimental research employed post test only design, and located at Sukunan Village, Gamping, Sleman Regency for the sandy, and at Gedongan Sumberagung Village, Moyudan, Sleman Regency for the loamy one. Results of the study show percolation rate average of sandy soil for 50, 100 and 150 cm hole depth variation were 0.593 cm/minute, 1.565 cm/minute, and 2.529 cm/minute respectively. The p-value obtained from the one-way Anova test was <0,001, which means that the penetrating capacity among the depth variation was significantly different. Results for loamy soil for the same depth variation were 0.396 cm/minute, 0.582 cm/minute, and 0.914 cm/minute, respectively, with the corresponding p-value was <0,001 as well. The sub-sequent LSD test produced p-values of <0,001 for all depth pairs comparison, as well as the result of t-test for comparing the difference between sandy and loamy soils. Based on the results it can be concluded that the highest percolation rate is for sandy soil at 150 cm hole depth.

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