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heru subaris kasjono
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INDONESIA
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 301 Documents
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Pengaruh Pelayanan Klinik Sanitasi dengan Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Rumah Balita Penderita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping I Sleman 2010 Setiana SetiAna; Yamtana Yamtana; Achmad Husein
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an environmental-based disease that still a common problem of public health in Indonesia. One of the available services in Health Centers is Sanitation Clinic. The existence of sanitation clinic in Gam-ping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta, has never been evaluated. One of the currently working activities of the sanitation clinic is elucidation. The object-ive of the study is to find out the effects of sanitation clinic services with elu-cidative method on the quality of home environment of ARI patients of under five children at the working area of Gamping I Health Center, Sleman, Yogya-karta. It is a quasi experimental study with one group pre test and post test design. The number of samples was 20 ARI patient recorded on April 2010. Respondents of the study were their mothers or attendants and the objects were bedrooms. Independent variable of the study is sanitation clinic services with elucidative method, meanwhile the dependent variables is the quality of home environment which consists of temperature, humidity, illumination, dust concentration, and air microbe number. The results of measurement were analyzed descriptively and analytically. Analytically, the data were tested with SPSS 15.0 for windows in which dependent t-test and chi-square found the p­-value for each parameter are < 0.05; therefore it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the quality of home environment before and after receiving the treatment. It is suggested that the health providers at the sanitation clinic to more intensively monitor and provide elucidation to mothers or attendants of ARI patients of under five children in their working area.
Pengaruh Posisi Bukaan Tempat Penyimpanan Makanan Jadi Pedagang Kaki Lima Terhadap Angka Kuman Afrida Nur Fauzia; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Choirul Amri
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Most street vendors heedless to the placement of their cart because of the limitation of the available area. This condition may influence the safety of their consumers due to the potential contamination which comes from air micro-organisms. To identify which of the stall opening positions that are safer, this experimental study were carried out. Result of laboratory examination showed that the average total plate count in position A (i.e. against with the street) was 252 colony/hour/100 cm2, position B (i.e. same direction with traffic) was 319 colony/hour/100 cm2, position C (i.e. opposite with traffic direction) was 392 colony/hour/100 cm2, and position D (i.e. facing the street) was 701 colony/ hour/100 cm2. The data analysis showed that the differences in air microbe number among those stall opening variations were significant. Since the posi-tion D was the highest number, it is suggested that the street vendors should pay attention to this opening position in order to prevent their commodity from contamination.
Pengolahan Fitoremediasi Dengan Paku Air (Azolla microphylla) untuk Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan TSS Limbah Cair Rumah Makan Dewi Septiana Wati; Bambang Suwerda; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Activities at Timbul Roso Restaurant generate not only useful product but also causing negative impacts such as liquid waste which is potential to harm people’s health and pollute the environment if it is not adequately processed. The preliminary survey results on the liquid waste revealed that the BOD and TSS concentration were 538 mg/l and 470.50 mg/l respectively, or had not yet fulfilled the quality standard permitted by the Decree of Minister of Environment No. 112/2003 about Domestic Liquid Waste Quality Standards. This study was aimed to understand whether phytoremediation treatment with water ferns (Azolla microphylla) could reduce BOD and TSS concentration of Timbul Roso Restaurant’s liquid waste by doing an experimental study with pre-post test control group design. Samples was obtained by using time composite method among the different times sequence of the production process to homogenized the waste. Afterwards, sample were treated and examined in the laboratory to record both parameters. The result later analyzed descriptively and statistically by using one tail paired and independent t-test. The results showed that des-criptively, the average BOD concentration decreased from 1724 mg/l to 610,33 mg/l or 64,12 %; and the average TSS concentration decreased from 2018,67 mg/l to 100,33 mg/l or 95,28 %. The corresponding statistic tests showed significant confirmation, i.e. p=0,0075 for BOD and p=0,0055 for TSS. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Phytoremediation treatment with Azolla microphylla is able for reducing BOD and TSS concentration from the liquid waste, however both parameters still have not met the requisite standards.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kulit Singkong Pada Pembuatan Mi Basah Terhadap Cita Rasa Fuadatul Luthfi; Adib Suyanto; Hary Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In order to fulfill human needs, food production usually generates wastes as the byproduct. Cassava is one example of mass consumption food which yield waste from its peels. Since cassava peel has high carbohydrate content, to minimize the negative impacts of the waste, it can recycle into flour and be utilized as one of food ingredients wet noodle making. The purpose of this research was to know the color, smell, taste and texture produced by wet noodle which were consisted of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% flour skin formulation, and threfore the best formulation can be identified. This study was an experiment with static group comparison design. As the panelist, five housewives were appointed to examine the noodles variation, and their cum-mulative scores were subsequently statistically analyzed. Results of the study showed that the p-value obtained from one way anova test was 0,001 which means there are differences across formulation variation, and the most accept-able cassava peel formulation was 20%.
Gambaran Paparan Gas Buang Kendaraan (Pb) dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Eritrosit Berdasarkan Lama Kerja Pada Petugas Operator Wanita SPBU Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin; Puji Mumpuni; Wulandari Meikawati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The growing number of vehicles in Semarang city has great potentiality toward air pollution that will affecting people’s health. The health impact of lead ex-posure may in the forms of hypertension, anaemia, brain function degradation, and red cell formation inhibition. The study was aimed to understand the correlation between lead level in blood and haemoglobin and erythrocytes based on working time duration among female operators of gas stations located in South Semarang. The study employed cross sectional design and consisted of 30 sample. The independent variables are blood lead concen-tration and working time duration, while the dependent variables are haemo-globin and erythrocytes. Pearson Correlation Product Moment was used as the statistical test. Descriptively, the results showed that most of the operators had been worked just for 5 months, had blood lead exceeding the threshold of 20 µg/dl, and had normal haemoglobin and erythrocites. However, the study found that there was no significant correlation between working time duration and blood lead (r = -0.202, p = 0.283), and there was no correlation between blood lead and working time duration with hemoglobin and erythrocytes.
Pengaruh Tanaman Air Terhadap Kadar Fosfat Pada Kolam Fish Control IPAL RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Novi Ratnaningsih; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Urip Widjajono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Waste water from hospital is one source of potential water pollutants and harmful to people. Based on the secondary data from the monitoring of effluent parameters in 2009, it was revealed that Panem-bahan Senopati Bantul District Hospital had phosphate content which still exceeded the standard. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of the water plants added in fish control pond for reducing the concentration of phospate by conducting an experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The water plants used were Eichornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Ipomea aquatica which were acclimatized beforehand. The weight of the each plants were 400 grams/0,5 m3 and applied in 24 hour contact time. The p-values obtained from the t-test were 0,04 for Eichornia crassipes; 0,034 for Pistia stratiotes and 0.004 for Ipomea aquatica, which means that the pre and post phosphate concentrations were significant. The sub-sequent one-way anova test gained p-value of 0,008 which can be in-terpreted that the reduction among the three plants were significant.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik dengan Kelelahan Tenaga Kerja di Industri Konveksi RM Tailor Yogyakarta Pretty Bettyana Kusuma Wardani; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Yam Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on the reports of field study conducted in RM Tailor convection industry, in October-November 2009, the measurement of indoor light intensity was 72 lux, temperature was 38 oC and humidity was 58 %. It is well understood that physical factors which related with occupational environment affect workers’ fatigue, in that inadequate condition of physical factors increases the risk of getting fatigue. The aim of the study was to identify which environmental factors play as risk factors of fatigue among workers of the convection industry. The study was a cross sectional survey and was conducted on 24 April 2010 and involving 40 workers. The data obtained were processed by calculating the prevalence ratio (PR) to reveal the risk level and chi-square test at 95% significance level was used to know the relationship between two variables. The results showed that the prevalence ratios (PR) of illumination, temperature and humidity were 2,0; 1,9 and 1,6 respectively. The p-values obtained from chi-square test for the same parameters were 0,002; 0,032; and 0,033 res-pectively. Based on the results it can concluded that physical environment factors have relationship with workers’ fatigue, and light intensity is the strong-est risk factor.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Inoculant Cair Ragi Tape Dan Inoculant Cair Ragi Tempe Terhadap Waktu Pengomposan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Tahun 2010 Zuanah Zuanah; Lucky Herawati; Sri Puji Ganefati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Improper handling of household organic wastes can causing serious problems on humans and the environment. One effort to solve the problem is by com-posting. However, since composting takes a long time, the processs needs materials as activator or inoculant to quicken the time needed. This study used liquid inoculant from tape yeast and tempe yeast at the same dose, to understand which one is the most effective. This research was an experiment with post test only with control group design. The organic wastes were taken from house-holds of Sukunan Village in Gamping and Ngabean Village in Pandak by following quota sampling method. The average time of composting in the control group was 53,8 days, while in the treatment group 1 was 19,93 days (33,93 days faster compared with the control) and in the treatment group 2 was 23,67 days (30,13 days faster compared with the control). The com-posting time data were analyzed by using Kruskal-Wallis test at 0,05 significance level; and gained p-value <0,001, which means the difference composting times among groups were significant. The subsequent Mann-Whitney test obtained p-values<0,001 for all pairs comparing, therefore it can be concluded that tape yeast liquid inoculant is more effective than the tempe one in accelerating the composting time.
Pengaruh Bentuk Briket Blotong Terhadap Lama Waktu Mendidihkan Air dan Lama Membara Eliza Alphan; Lilik Hendrarini; Y.B. Kamat Kartono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Blotong as one of the wastes produced by sugar industries up to now has not been processed and managed adequately and so that raise people concern. Actually the waste can be utilized as biocharcoal briquette and be used as alternative fuel. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to know whether various shapes (i.e. spherical, cylindric, and cube) of the blotong briquette has diferent water boiling time and smouldering time by conducting an experiment which was following post test only design. The blotong were taken from Madukismo sugar industry in Tirtonirmolo Bantul. The study results showed that the average time for water boiling observed from the cylindric briquette (454,70 seconds) was the fastest compared with the other two; and the average smouldering time recorded from spherical briquette was the longest (i.e. 1805,30 seconds). Both of the results, when analyzed with one way anova test gained p-value lower than 0,05 which can be interpreted that the time differences between the three shapes were significant. Based on the results, the sugar industry as well as the people living nearby are advised to utilize the blotong. Further study to reveal if fresh and old blotong has different briquette quality is needed to carry on.
Hubungan Suhu Dan Kelembaban Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kelurahan Panembahan Yogyakarta Tahun 2011 Andri Setiawan; F.X. Amanto Rahardjo; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of major health problems in Indonesia because of its high number of incidence. Under five children are the most vulnerable age groups to ARI. It is estimated that children in average will experience 3-6 events of ARI every year. Unhealthy housing conditions such as unadequate temperature and humidity of bedrooms may affect ARI incidence. The purpose of this research is to determine whether temperature and humidity play as risk factors for ARI among under five children in Panembahan Village of Yogyakarta City, by conducting a case control study Samples were determined based on diagnostic results in Puskesmas Kraton medical record. As the case group was children who were diagnosed with ARI and those who were not was belong to the control group. To measure the physical condition in children’ bedroms, the instruments used were digital thermohygrometer, rollmeter, and questionnaire. Results of the study showed that the OR for temperature was 1,818 (95% CI=0,518 – 6,382; p value 0,347) and for humidity was 4,030 (95% CI=1,372 – 11,839; p value=0,010). It is advised for residents in Panembahan Village to keep the temperature and humidity inside their house fulfilling the requirement by regularly open the windows every morning and afternoon for allowing good air circulation.

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