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ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies)
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28278704     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37638/anjani.v2i1.510.g477
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
ANJANI JOURNAL scientific periodical publication on Medical Science and Healthcare Studies issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturer, researcher and practitioner. The article published in the ANJANI JOURNAL is the authors original work with a broad spectrum of topics. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission are The Journals mission is to promote excellence in nursing and a range of disciplines and specialties of allied health professions. It welcomes submissions from international academic and health professionals community. The Journal publishes evidence based articles with solid and sound methodology, clinical application, description of best clinical practices, and discussion of relevant professional issues or perspectives. Articles can be submitted in the form of research articles, reviews, case reports, and letters to the editor or commentaries. The Journals priorities are papers in the fields of nursing, physical therapy, medical laboratory science, environmental health, and medical imaging and radiologic technologies. Relevant articles from other disciplines of allied health professions may be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
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Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kodefikasi Penyakit Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu Hari Hersandi; Deno Harmanto
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.761

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengkodingan berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap BPJS dan berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap non BPJS belum dilaksanakannya secara. Pengokdingan berkas rekam medis pentng dilakukan karena digunakan untuk mengindeks pencatatan penyakit, masukan bagi sistem pelaporan diagnosis medis, memudahkan proses penyimpanan danpengambilan data terkait diagnosis karakteristik pasien dan penyedia layanan, bahan dasar dalam pengelompokan DRG’s (diagnostic related groups) untuk sistem penagihan pembayaran biaya pelayanan, pelaporan nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kodefikasi Penyakit pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit umum daerah harapan dan doa kota Bengkulu. Metode: yang dilakukan adalah Obseravasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel adala 85 BRM yakni: 50 BRM pasien BPJS dan 35 BRM pasien Non BPJS (umum). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Diketahui bahwa berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap BPJS yang tidak terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 34 (68%) berkas rekam medis sedangkan berkas rekam medis yang terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 16 (32%). BRM pasien rawat inap Non BPJS (umum) yang tidak terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 20 (57,14%) BRM. Sedangkan BRM yang terdapat kode diagnosis penyakit sebanyak 15 (42,85%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap 50 BRM pada pasien rawat inap BPJS di RSHD Kota Bengkulu terdapat 34 (68%) BRM yang tidak memiliki kode diagnosis dan 16 (32%) BRM yang memiiki kodediagnosis. Berdasarkan  observasi terhadap 35 BRM, terdapat 20 (57,14) BRM yang tidak memiliki kode diagnosis dan 15 (42,85) BRM yang memiliki kode diagnosis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Coding of medical record files for inpatients with BPJS and medical record files for non-BPJS inpatients has not been implemented properly. Coding of medical record files is important because they are used to index disease records, input for medical diagnosis reporting systems, facilitate the process of storing and retrieving data related to the characteristics of the diagnosis of patients and service providers, basic materials in classifying DRG's (diagnostic related groups) for billing systems for payment of service fees, national and international reporting. This study describes the implementation of inpatient disease codification at the Harapan and Doa area general hospital in the city of Bengkulu. Method: what is done is Observation. Data collection uses secondary data. The number of samples is 85 BRM namely: 50 BRM BPJS patients and 35 BRM Non BPJS patients (general). Results and Discussion: Recognition that 34 (68%) of the medical record files of BPJS inpatient patients did not contain a disease diagnosis code, while 16 (32%) of medical record files contained a disease diagnosis code. Non-BPJS (general) inpatient BRM for which there were no disease diagnosis codes was 20 (57.14%) BRM. Meanwhile, 15 (42.85%) Conclusion: Based on the results of observations of 50 BRM in BPJS inpatients at the Bengkulu City Hospital, there were 34 (68%) BRM who did not have a diagnosis code and 16 (32%) BRM who had a diagnosis code. Based on observations of 35 BRMs, there were 20 (57.14) BRMs who did not have a diagnosis code and 15 (42.85) BRMs who had a diagnosis code
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jabung Iis Maisaroh; Zarma Zarma; Devi Kurniasari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.754

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Bayi baru lahir normal adalah bayi yang lahir pada usia 37-42 minggu dan berat badannya 2500-4000 gram. (Nanny Lia Dewi, 2013:1). Pada tahun 2016 menurut WHO, diperkirakan terjadi 2,7 juta kematian neonatal dari 20 juta kelahiran di seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya dan diperkirakan 15-20% adalah bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Dengan kata lain setidaknya ada lebih dari 3 juta bayi BBLR yang akan lahir setiap tahunnya.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jabung tahun 2021.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 37-42 minggu dan ibu yang melahirkan normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jabung. Sampel 35 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05, Ho ditolak jika nilai P value 0,05 maka secara signifikan ada hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independenHasil dan Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bahwa Berat badan bayi baru lahir berdasarkan paritas di dapatkan hasil p-value 0,008, LILA ibu p-value 0,03, yang berarti ada hubungan paritas, LILA dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir dan hemoglobin ibu p-value 0,4 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir. Saran yang mampu di berikan kepada ibu hamil yang akan melahirkan agar tetap menjaga pola istirahat dan konsumsi makana untuk mencegah terjadi nya masalah pada berat badan lahir bayi. ABSTRACTBackground : A normal newborn is a baby born at 37-42 weeks of age and weighs 2500-4000 grams. (Nanny Lia Dewi, 2013:1). In 2016 according to the WHO, there were an estimated 2.7 million neonatal deaths from 20 million births worldwide each year and an estimated 15-20% were low birth weight babies (BBLR). In other words, there are at least more than 3 million BBLR babies who will be born each year.Objective : The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to the weight of newborns in the working area of Jabung Health Center in 2021.Methods : The study uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach using primary data. The population in this study was pregnant women with gestational age of 37-42 weeks and mothers who gave birth normally in the working area of Jabung Health Center. A sample of 35 people, sampling techniques used accidental sampling. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis used is Chi Square Test with a meaningful level (α) = 0.05, Ho rejected if the value P value 0.05 then there is significantly a relationship between dependent variables with independent variablesResults and Conclusion : From the results of the study conducted by the authors that the newborn's weight based on parity in the results of p-value 0.008, maternal LILA p-value 0.03, which means there is a relationship of parity, LILA with newborn weight and maternal hemoglobin p-value 0.4 which means there is no relationship with newborn weight.. Advice that can be given to pregnant women who will be able to stay in order to maintain a pattern of rest and consumption of food to prevent problems with the baby's birth weight.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemonterhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Wonogiri Lampung Utara Lala Putriyaza; Ana Mariza; Fijri Rachmawati
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.750

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mual (nausea) dan muntah (emesis gravidarum) suatu yang normal pada ibu hamil namun jika mual muntah terjadi 10 kali dalam sehari, dapat mengganggu keseimbangan gizi, cairan elektrolit, dan dapat memengaruhi keadaan umum sehingga jika muntah bertambah menjadi hiperemesis dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan janin terganggu. Angka kejadian emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil yaitu 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Provinsi Lampung dari jumlah ibu hamil yang ada yaitu sebanyak 19.896 orang, Rasa mual dalam kehamilan dapat ditanggulangi dengan menggunakan terapi pelengkap antara lain dengan aromaterapi.Tujuan penelitian: diketahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil TM 1 di Puskesmas Wonogiri.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group  pre post test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil sebanyak 34 orang. . Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 34 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Objek penelitian ini adalah emesis gravidarum dan aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kotabumi Lampung Utara pada bulan Juni - Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t).Hasil penelitian: rata-rata mual muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lemon adalah 8,7, sedangkan rata-rata mual muntah sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lemon adalah 6,4.KesimpulanAda pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil TM 1 di Puskesmas Wonogiri dengan p-value 0,000.Saran : Diharapkan untuk ibu hamil agar dapat menggunakan aromaterapi lemon dalam mengatasi mual muntah dalam kehamilan. ABSTRACTBackground: Nausea (nausea) and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) are normal in pregnant women but if nausea and vomiting occur 10 times a day, it can disrupt the balance of nutrition, electrolytes, and can affect the general condition so that if vomiting increases to hyperemesis it can cause fetal growth disturbed. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in pregnant women is 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province from 19,896 pregnant women. Nausea in pregnancy can be overcome by using complementary therapies, including aromatherapy. The purpose: of the study was to determine the effect of giving lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women TM 1 at the Wonogiri Health Center.Methods: This type of research is quantitative and pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design. The population of this study were all 34 pregnant women. . The sample in this study amounted to 34 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, that is, all members of the population are sampled.  The object of this research is emesis gravidarum and lemon aromatherapy. The research was carried out at the Wonogiri Health Center, Kotabumi, North Lampung in June - July 2021. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (t test).The results: of the study on average nausea and vomiting before being given lemon aromatherapy was 8.7, while the average nausea and vomiting after being given lemon aromatherapy was 6.4. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women TM 1 at the Wonogiri Health Center with a p-value of 0.000. Suggestion: It is hoped that hoped can do lemon aromatherapy as an effort to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Melakukan Imunisasi Lengkap Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Purworejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirejo Kabupaten Pesawaran Asih Puji Astuti; Yulistiana Evayanti; Astriana Astriana
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.745

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu investasi kesehatan yang paling cost-efektif  atau murah karena terbukti dapat mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian sakit cacat dan kematian akibat PD31 (Penyakit Dapat Ditangani Dengan Imunisasi), cakupan imunisasi dasar belum mencapi target. Untuk BCG mencapai 98,4%, HBO 86,7%, DPT HB1 47,2%, DPT HB3 60,9%, polio 80,1%, campak 81,5% dan cakupan imunisasi daasar lengkap sebesar 95%. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Pesawaran cakupan imunisasi dasar  masih belum mencapai target, cakupan imunisasi dasar untuk BCG mencapai 85,4%, HBO 78,1%, DPT HB1 48,2%, DPT HB3 63,2%, polio 76,8%, campak 72,1%. Tujuan penelitian Diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu melakukan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita di Desa Purworejo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalirejo Kab. Pesawaran Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 53 orang, teknik sampling accidental sampling analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate, dengan uji statistik chi square, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019.Bedasarkan hasil penelitian didapat pengetahuan  ibu tentang imunisasi dari 53 ibu baik sebanyak 33 orang (63,3%), sikap baik sebanyak 37 orang (69,8%), lingkungan baik sebanyak 40 orang (75,5%), anak yang telah mendapat  imunisasi lengkap 36 orang (67,9%) Hasil uji statistic chi square didapat nilai p-value 0.004 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi berdasarkan sumber informasi dari kartu vaksin dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita, p-value 0.001 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan sikap ibu menurut buku KIA Tentang Imunisasi, p-value 0.000 (α0.05) artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan dari lingkungan terhadap ibu dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap pada anak balita. Saran dapat memberikan masukan bagi petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang vaksin serta pelaksanaan imunisasi lengkap. ABSTRACTImmunization is one of the most cost-effective or inexpensive health investments because it is proven to be able to prevent and reduce the incidence of disability and death due to PD31 (Disease Can Be Treated With Immunization), coverage of basic immunization has not reached the target. For BCG it reached 98.4%, HBO 86.7%, DPT HB1 47.2%, DPT HB3 60.9%, polio 80.1%, measles 81.5% and coverage of complete immunization by 95%. Whereas in Pesawaran District basic immunization coverage still had not reached the target, basic immunization coverage for BCG reached 85.4%, HBO 78.1%, HBD DPT 48.2%, HB3 DPT 63.2%, polio 76.8%, measles 72.1%. Research Objectives It is known the factors that influence mothers to do complete immunization in children under five in Purworejo Village Working Area of Kalirejo Community Health Center, Kab. Pesawaran Year 2019.Type of quantitative research, The design in this study used the Analytical Survey design with a cross sectional approach. Population and sample were 53 people, accidental sampling analysis data analysis technique using univariate and bivariate, with chi square statistical test, the study was conducted in May 2019.Based on the results of the study, mother's knowledge of immunization from 53 mothers was good as many as 33 people (63.3%), good attitude as many as 37 people (69.8%), good environment as many as 40 people (75.5%), children who had received 36 people complete immunization (67.9%) The chi square test results obtained p-value 0.004 (α 0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about immunization based on information sources from vaccine cards with complete immunization in children under five, p-value 0.001 (α 0.05) means that there is a relationship between the attitude of the mother according to the KIA Book About Immunization, p-value 0.000 (α 0.05) means that there is a relationship of support from the environment to mothers with complete immunization in children under five. Suggestions can provide input for health workers at the Puskesmas in providing health promotion to the public about vaccines and the implementation of complete immunization.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Minyak Lavender Terhadap Nyeri Ibu Postpartum Di BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Keb Lampung Tengah Canthy Jour Shella; Neneng Siti Lathifah; Nurliyani Nurliyani
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.753

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Nyeri merupakan pengalaman emosional yang tidak menyenangkan, nyeri post partum besifat fisiologi serta berlangsung beberapa hari setelah proses persalinan. Aromaterapi merupakan proses penyembuhan yang menggunakan sari tumbuhan aromaterapi murni, aromaterapi lavender mengandung linalool yang memiliki efek relaksasi.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahui pengaruh aromaterapi minyak lavender dapat mengurangyi intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum di Lampung Tengah Tahun 2021Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Keb Lampung Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu postpartum berjumlah 27 ibu bersalin, dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang,  Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji  T-dependent.Hasil dan Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan perlakuan pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebesar 6,64 dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,745. Sedangkan distribusi frekuensi rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan perlakuan pemberian aromaterapi lavender sebesar 4,647 dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,497. Ada pengaruh aromaterapi minyak lavender dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri ibu postpartum (p value 0,000 0,05). Saran bagi tempat penelitian sebagai bahan informasi bagi bidan bahwa aromaterapi lavender dapat mengurangi nyeri ibu postpartum serta dapat mengaplikasikan pada setiap pasien ibu postpartum agar nyeri ibu rasakan dapat berkurang. ABSTRACTBackground : Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience, post partum pain is physiological and lasts a few days after the delivery process. Aromatherapy is a healing process that uses pure aromatherapy plant extracts, lavender aromatherapy contains linalool which has a relaxing effect.Objective : The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of lavender oil aromatherapy on reducing the intensity of postpartum maternal pain in Central Lampung in 2021Methods : This type of research is quantitative with a research design with a quasi-experimental approach. The location of this research was BPM Tursilah, S.Tr., Central Lampung Keb. The population in this study was a total of 27 postpartum mothers, with a sample of 15 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis used is the T-dependent test.Results and Conclusion : The results showed that the average frequency distribution of pain before being treated with lavender aromatherapy was 6.64 and the standard deviation was 0.745. While the average frequency distribution of pain before being given lavender aromatherapy treatment was 4.647 and the standard deviation was 0.497. There is an effect of lavender oil aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of postpartum maternal pain (p value 0.000 0.05). Suggestions for research sites as information material for midwives that lavender aromatherapy can reduce postpartum maternal pain and can apply to every postpartum mother patient so that maternal pain can be reduced.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Pmb Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Maya Marina; Ratna Dewi Putri; Dewi Yulia Sari
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.751

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Menurut Nanny (2011), beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi post partum blues antara lain: faktor hormonal, ketidaknyamanan fisik, ketidakmampuan beradaptasi terhadap peru­bahan fisik dan emosional, faktor usia dan paritas, pengalaman dalam proses kehamilan dan per­salinan, latar belakang psikososial, stres yang dialami wanita itu sendiri, dan kelelahan pasca melahirkan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Tujuan : Mengetahui factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan  kejadian post partum blues di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Tahun 2020Metodologi : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  ibu nifas 2-4 hari 65 ibu nifas Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung pada saat peneliti melakukan penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melakukan persalinan atau ibu nifas 2-4 hari Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung pada saat peneliti melakukan penelitian selama 14 hari ditemukan ibu nifas 2-4 hari berjumlah 40 responden dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.Hasil : Didapatkan Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues Di PMB Nurhasanah, S.Tr.Keb Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 Ketidaknyamanan Fisik (p-value 0,014) Usia (p-value 0,004) Paritas (p-value 0,035). Diharapkan hasil penelitian agar dapat menjadi tambahan informasi bagi PMB. ABSTRACTBackground : According to nanny (2011), some factors influencing blues post-partum include hormonal factor, physical discomfort, inability to adapt with physical and hormonal changes, age and parity, experience in pregnancy and birthing processes, woman’s psychosocial such as education level, marital status, unwanted pregnancy, psychiatric disorder history, social-economy, stress in family, personal stress, and exhausted after birthing. The objective of this research was to find out the factors influencing blues post-partum case in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methodology : This was a quantitative analytic research by using cross sectional approach. Population was all 2-4 days birthing mothers in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted in 14 days and took 40 respondent samples by using purposive sampling techniqueResults : The statistic test result showed that age (p-value 0.004), parity (p-value 0.035), and physical discomfort (p-value 0.014) influenced blues post-partum case in Nurhasanah, Str.Keb midwifery clinic in Teluk Betung of Bandar Lampung in 2020. The researcher expects this research result to be additional information for midwifery clinics.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF SECONDARY METABOLID ETHYL ACETATE EXTRACT DURIAN RIND (Durio zibethinus Murr) COLLECTED FROM CENTRAL BENGKULU REGENCY” riana versita
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.700

Abstract

Introduction: Durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) is one of the genetic resources (SDGs) of the local plant of Bengkulu Province which has quite high economic value. The durian plant is a tropical plant in Southeast Asia. Methods: This study used laboratory tests to determine the secondary metabolites present in the rind of Durian (Durio zibenthinus Murr) during the phytochemical screening process using ethyl acetate solvent. Result and Discussion: Alkaloid compounds are characterized by changes in color in the sample after being dripped with Dragendroff, Mayer and Wagner reagents. In addition, the ethyl acetate extract of Durian peel (Durio zibenthinus Murr) also contains triterpenoid compounds, flavonoids and tannins which can be used in herbal medicine. However, it does not contain steroid compounds, saponins because at the time of the study there was no color change such as the color of the greenish-blue ring for steroids but rather a bluish-green color which can be seen to contain steroid compounds. Conclusion: from this study, the components contained in Durian peel (Durio zibenthinus Murr) were extracted with ethyl acetate solvent, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and tannins.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Ekstrak Biji Klabet (Fenugreek) Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Trini Trini; Dainty Maternity; Vida Wira Utami
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.752

Abstract

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan suatu cairan hidup yang dapat berubah dan memberi respon terhadap kebutuhan bayi seiring dengan pertumbuhannya. Faktor penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, salah satu diantaranya adalah ibu menyusui merasa jumlah ASI yang diproduksi tidak cukup. Fenugrek dapat meningkatkan pasokan susu ibu menyusui dalam 24 hingga 72 jam setelah pertama kali mengkonsumsi fenugrek Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh konsumsi ekstrak biji klabet (fenugreek) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Populasi ibu bersalin multigravida sebanyak 95 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, dimana sebanyak 15 orang akan dilakukan eksperimen dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Objek penelitian ini adalah Ekstrak biji klabet dan Produksi Asi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di bulan Januari - Juli  2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisi data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t). Hasil penelitian Diketahui rata-rata pengeluaran ASI I setelah intervensi adalah 4,6, Dengan skor total produksi ASI selama 7 hari sebesar  26,6 poin. Diketahui rata-rata pengeluaran ASI setelah diberikan intervensi adalah 3,8, sedangkan untukkelompok kontrol, skor total produksi ASI selama 7 hari sebesar  18,7 poin dengan rata-rata pengeluaran asi sebanyak 2,7. Ada pengaruh konsumsi ekstrak biji klabet (fenugreek) terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021 (p value = 0,000). Saran : Diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan  sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi permasalah  bagi ibu menyusui dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi ekstrak biji klabet fenugreek. ABSTRACTBreast milk (ASI) is a living fluid that can change and respond to the needs of the baby as it grows. Factors causing the low level of exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is breastfeeding mothers feel that the amount of breast milk produced is not sufficient to meet the baby's demands, in addition to the promotion of formula milk substitutes for breast milk in addition to the low nutritional intake of mothers. Fenugreek can increase the milk supply of breastfeeding mothers within 24 to 72 hours after consuming fenugreek for the first time. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of consuming fenugreek seed extract on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Work Area of the Banjar Agung Inpatient Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2021.This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The population of this study was 95 multigravida mothers with a sample of 30 people, of which 15 people will be experimented with and 15 people will be the control group. The object of this research is fenugreek seed extract and breast milk production. The research has been carried out in the Working Area of the Banjar Agung Inpatient Health Center, South Lampung Regency in May - June 2021. Data collection uses observation sheets. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (t test).The results of the study It is known that the average milk expenditure I after the intervention was 4.6, with a total score of breast milk production for 7 days of 26.6 points. It is known that the average milk output after the intervention is 3,8, while for the control group, the total score of breast milk production for 7 days is 18.7 points with an average milk expenditure of 2,7. There is an effect of consumption of fenugreek seed extract on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Working Area of the Banjar Agung Inpatient Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2021 (p value = 0.000). Suggestion: It is hoped that it can provide knowledge and as a solution in overcoming problems for breastfeeding mothers in increasing milk production which can be done by consuming fenugreek fenugreek seed extract.
Faktor-faktor Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa Penyakit Dyspepsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Harapan dan Doa Kota Bengkulu Yoki Hermansyah; Yayan Kurniawan
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.760

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kegiatan pengokodingan pada diagnosis penyakit sangatlah penting dilakukan di instalasi rumah sakit. Di RSUD Harapan dan Do’a Kota Bengkulu dimana ketidaktepatan kode diagnosis dalam berkas rekam medis tertera pada diagnosis GEA dikode menjadi Dyspepsia, karena GEA tidak memiliki pemeriksaan penunjang, hal tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dilakukannya sistem pembiayaan, maka menyebabkan diagnosis GEA dikode sebagai kode Dyspepsia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketepatan terhadap kode diagnosa penyakit Dyspepsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Harapan dan Do’a Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap tahun 2019 dengan diagnosa penyakit Dyspepsia berjumlah 490. Menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel  83 berkas rekam medis. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dari 83 BRM yang tidak tepat 42 (50,50%) dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa berkas rekam medis tertera diagnosis GEA yang dikode K30 seharusnya kode yang tepat untuk penyakit GEA yaitu A90. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis dari 83 berkas rekam medis kasus Dyspepsia berkas yang tidak lengkap sebesar 44 (53,01%) faktor yang menyebabkan masih terdapat banyaknya berkas yang tidak lengkap dikarenakan terdapat sebagian item item pengisian pada berkas rekam medis masih ada yang tidak diisi oleh dokter/petugas medis lainnya dan pada bagian assembling. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Coding activities in disease diagnosis are very important in hospital installations. At Harapan and Do'a Hospital in Bengkulu City where the inaccuracy of the diagnosis code in the medical record file was listed on the diagnosis of GEA coded as Dyspepsia, because GEA did not have supporting examinations, this did not meet the requirements for carrying out the financing system, causing the GEA diagnosis to be coded as Dyspepsia code. This study was to determine the accuracy of the Dyspepsia diagnosis code at the Harapan and Do'a Regional General Hospital, Bengkulu City  Method: This study used a descriptive research method with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were 490 inpatient medical record files with a diagnosis of Dyspepsia. Using a simple random sampling technique with a sample size of 83 medical record files. Results and Discussion: The 83 BRMs that were incorrect, 42 (50.50%) were due to the fact that there were still several medical record files with a GEA diagnosis coded as K30, which should be the correct code for GEA disease, namely A90. The completeness of filling out the medical record files from the 83 medical record files of Dyspepsia cases were incomplete by 44 (53.01%) the factor that caused there were still many incomplete files because there were some filling items in the medical record files that were not filled out by doctors/other medical personnel and in the assembling department. Conclusion: Based on the results of observations of 50 BRM in BPJS inpatients at the Bengkulu City Hospital, there were 34 (68%) BRM who did not have a diagnosis code and 16 (32%) BRM who had a diagnosis code. Based on observations of 35 BRMs, there were 20 (57.14) BRMs who did not have a diagnosis code and 15 (42.85) BRMs who had a diagnosis code
Pemberian Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pra Lansia (45-59 Tahun) Roli Yantina; Susilawati Susilawati; Suharman Suharman
ANJANI Journal (Medical Science & Healthcare Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/anjani.v3i1.746

Abstract

Mempersiapkan Pra Lansia  untuk menyongsong masa tua dengan tangguh dan produktif perlu dilakukan. Salah satu kondisi gangguan kesehatan pada lansia adalah Hiperkolesterolemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya pengaruh  Pemberian Teh Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pra Lansia (45-59 Tahun).Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan one group pre test-post test design. Populasi adalah 143, Sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inkusi  sehingga didapatkan sampel 90 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel secara cara purposive sampling kemudian dianalisis dengan uji T.Hasil: Kadar kolesterol sebelum pemberian teh hijau pada lansia awal terendah adalah 200 mg/dl, tertinggi 341 mg/dl dengan nilai range 141, rata-rata kadar kolesterol sebelum pemberian teh hijau adalah 257,6 mg/dl. Kadar kolesterol sesudah pemberian teh hijau pada lansia awal terendah adalah 104 mg/dl, tertinggi 321 mg/dl dengan nilai range 217, rata-rata kadar kolesterol sesudah pemberian teh hijau adalah 235,5 mg/dl. Pemberian Teh hijau dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol sebesar 22,15  mg/dl yaitu dari 257,66 (sebelum pemberian teh hijau) turun menjadi  235,51 mg/dl (sesudah pemberian teh hijau). Hasil uji T berpasangan  diperoleh p value =0,000  artinya secara statistik ada pengaruh yang signifikan kadar kolesterol antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian teh hijau. Saran: hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan edukasi kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan mandiri yang dapat dilakukan pra lansia dirumah adalah dengan konsumsi teh hijau untuk upaya menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Hendaknya desa khususnya posyandu lansia difasilitasi dengan media promosi kesehatan seperti poster atau banner terkait bahayanya kadar  kolesterol yang berlebih pada seorang pra lansia. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Preparing Pre-Elderly stage in order to be tough and productive in the old age should be done. One of health problems faced by elder people is hypercholesterolemia. The objective of the study was to identify the green tea effect on cholesterol decrease of pre-elderly people (45 – 59 years old) at Pejambon Village of Negeri Katon Sub-District of Pesawaran Regency in 2020.Method: A quantitative study with one group pretest posttest design. Population consisted of 143 people, and 90 samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and analyzed through T Test.Result: The result of the study found that before green tea treatment on pre elderly lowest cholesterol count 200 mg/dl while the highest was 341 mg/dl, range score was 141 mg/dl and mean score was 257,6 mg/dl. After green tea treatment on pre elderly, lowest cholesterol was 104 mg/dL while the highest was 321 mg/dL,  range score 217 mg/dl and mean score 235,5 mg/dl. Green tea treatment to pre-elderly may decrease cholesterol count to be 22,15 mg/dl; from 257,66 (before treatment) to be 235,51 mg/dl (after treatment). The paired T test resulted p value = 0.000 which indicated that there was a significant effect on cholesterol decrease and green tea treatment.  Suggestion: result of the study as recommendation for  pre elderly to reduce their cholesterol by drinking green tea. Local government should facilitate “Posyandu Lansia” with health promotion media such as poster or banner related to result of high cholesterol of pre elderly.

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