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JURNAL SAINS, SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2777015X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v2i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
EKSAKTA UMUM, SAINS, ILMU EKONOMI, ILMU HUKUM, ILMU PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL UMUM dan Bidang kajian HUMAIORA
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 90 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020 Nati, Faradila; Samiun, Aspiati A.; Hadilia, Naswan; Abas, Sofyan
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i1.2066

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, solvency and firm size on audit delay in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is a type of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media. Secondary data is generally in the form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled for publication or unpublished (Fanny et al, 2017). Secondary data or quantitative data with data sources from financial statements that have been audited by each manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is time series data for the period 2018-2020 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. (www.idx.co.id). The results of this study indicate that profitability partially has a negative effect on audit delay, solvency partially affects audit delay, company size partially does not affect audit delay, while profitability, solvency, and company size simultaneously have no effect on audit delay.
Dari Demokrasi Ke Oligarki: Potret Partai Politik di Parlemen Era Reformasi Ismail, Abdullah; Djana, Amrul; Amir, Saiful; Noh, Muhammad Haji
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i1.2077

Abstract

Di era reformasi telah terjadi perubahan politik dari rezim otoriter menuju pemerintahan demokrasi antara lain ditandai dengan berlangsungnya Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu). Tak ada demokrasi tanpa Pemilu. Tak ada Pemilu tanpa partai politik. Melalui Pemilu yang demokratis diharapkan dapat dihasilkan lembaga-lembaga demokrasi baru yang berisi para wakil rakyat yang pada akhirnya berpihak serta berjuang untuk kepentingan rakyat. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya, Pemilu yang berlangsung secara bebas dan demokratis tidak selalu menjamin lahirnya pemerintahan yang lebih bertanggung jawab kepada rakyatnya. Pada titik inilah, tulisan ini mencoba melihat bagaimana kecenderungan proses dari demokrasi ke oligarki di parlemen era reformasi sekarang ini. Dengan fokus bahasannya pada pengambilan kebijakan/keputusan dan konflik kepentingan, serta pengelolaan konflik sebagai watak demokrasi.
Study of Weed Communities in Immature and Producing Plant Stages of Clove Crops in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency Riry, Johan; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kermite, Joel
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.1849

Abstract

This research was conducted in the clove plantation area in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. The research took place from September 12 to October 12, 2020, with the aim of identifying weed communities in the immature and productive stages of clove plants. This study used the weed survey method to collect data by direct survey in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, the purposive quadrat method was used, with primary data consisting of weed species and populations, density and biomass (dry weight) in the clove plantation area, the observed block area measuring 1 x 1 m with a total of 10 plots . As for secondary data in the form of general data of the region (general condition of the location) and climatic data for the last 5 years, as a comparison material, in the form of parameters measured directly in the field such as soil pH, soil moisture, and temperature, at the TBM and TM stages. The results of the study found that in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, 25 types of weeds were found in the immature plant stage and 27 types of weeds in the mature plant stage and Clidemia hirta weed was the dominant weed in both plant stages so that weed control advice at both different plant stages is the same, namely by using integrated control.
The Role of Historical Insight in Strengthening National Maritime Resilience in the Modern Era Pramasto, Arafah; Meyrynaldy, Baroqah; Irawan, Redi
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2169

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago with sea waters covering 77% of its territory. So of course this requires a shared awareness in strengthening maritime resilience, one of which is through understanding history. The method used is a literature study. This research found that one of the oldest historical primary sources in Indonesia, the Kedukan Bukit inscription from Sriwijaya in the 7th century AD, has recorded a river expedition carrying foot soldiers (infantry) as monitors to ensure the safety of the group traveling down the river by boat, from the dangers of enemy ambushes around the river flow, as well as the possibility of serving as technicians in repairing ship damage. Although it still requires further research, this interpretation can also be interpreted as a prototype of successful transportation safety to be applied in minimizing the occurrence of accidents, one of which is the rampant fall of planes into the ocean. Another meaning is to build readiness to prevent bad influences coming from outside, such as disease outbreaks (pandemics), drug smuggling, or the spread of destructive ideologies.
Effect of Feeding on Growth Patterns of Vaname Shrimp (Litopeanus Vannamei) in Biofloc Ponds in Dowora Village, Tidore Islands City Kamaruddin, Dani; Talib, Ahmad; Laitupa, Ibnu W.; Titaheluw, Syahnul S.
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2260

Abstract

Vaname shrimp (Litopeanus vannamei), known as white shrimp, is an introduced species from the waters of Central America and countries in Central and South America such as Ecuador, Venezuela, Panama, Brazil and Mexico that has not been cultured in Indonesia for a long time. In recent years, the main contributing commodity to the aquaculture sector in Indonesia is white shrimp. Vaname shrimp was officially released in 2001 and since then the role of vaname is very real to replace the tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) agro-industry which is the original Indonesian shrimp that has decreased and failed production due to technical and non-technical factors. This research was conducted in the vaname shrimp farming pond of Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku, located in Dowora Village, Tidore Islands City in April-June 2023. The amount of feed given must be in accordance with the needs of shrimp in the pond, so as not to experience a lack of feed or excess feed. Shrimp need a lot of protein in its growth, generally the protein needed by shrimp in a higher percentage compared to other animals. Protein is the nutrient that plays the most role in shrimp growth. Shrimp need for protein is different for each life stadia.
Size Structure and Utilization Rate of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer., Bloch 1790) in the Waters of Sil Village, East Halmahera District Asirun, Samman; Tangke, Umar; Bafagih, Aisyah; Daeng, Ruslan A.
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2261

Abstract

White snapper is one of the coastal fishery products in East Halmahera waters with the amount of production seen to increase from 2019-2021 by 250 tons / year to 457 tons / year. This is because white snapper is the main catch of gill net fishing gear when compared to other types of demersal fish. The continuous utilization of demersal fish, especially sea bass, will trigger changes in the stock of fish populations in the waters, so fisheries management is needed. The benefit of this study aims to measure the size structure and utilization rate of sea bass in the waters of Sil Village, East Halmahera Regency. Primary data collection in the form of data on vessels and fishing gear, fishing time, number and length of sea bass was carried out directly in the field during fishing operations. The research data were analyzed to achieve the research objectives, namely the evaluation of population dynamics including growth, mortality, recruitment, exploitation rate and Spawning Potential Ratio (SPR). The results showed that the sea bass (Lates calcarifer) in the waters of Sil Village consisted of 2 age groups with a length range of 5 - 41 cm TL, had a relatively slow growth of sea bass, with a decrease in the population of sea bass dominated by fishing mortality compared to natural mortality and a high exploitation rate of tembang fish with a recruitment process that was not optimal.
Analysis of Pathogenic Bacteria in Salted Yellowtail (Caesio cuning) Fish Products in Ternate City Area Markets Nafsih, Alfattah; Talib, Ahmad; Bafagih, Aisyah; Daeng, Ruslan A.
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2262

Abstract

Salted fish is a food ingredient made from fish meat preserved by salting and drying methods that has a distinctive taste and texture with a shelf life of up to months to years. However, the traditional process of making and selling salted fish still does not pay attention to sanitation and hygiene issues. This study aims to identify Escherichia coli bacteria and determine the total Escherichia coli bacteria in yellowtail salted fish products (Caesio cuning). The benefits of this study can determine whether or not yellowtail salted fish products (Caesio cuning) meet the requirements for pathogenic bacterial contamination according to SNI. Random sampling, the samples used in this study were salted yellowtail fish (Caesio cuning) obtained at the three markets in Ternate City Region. The microbiological test stages of determining Escherichia coli bacteria using (SNI 2332.1: 2015) are in the pre-suspect test and the presumptive test adjusted to the APM Table (Most Likely Number). The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, obtained the total results of Escherichia coli bacteria from the three samples, namely <3 APM. The results of this study are in accordance with the requirements of the quality standard of dried salted fish for Escherichia coli bacterial contamination based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8273-2016) which is <3 APM so that it is feasible and safe for consumption because it does not exceed the predetermined limit.
Microbiological Bacteria Analysis of Salted White Snapper Fish Sold in Ternate City Abuba, Isra; Talib, Ahmad; Laitupa, Ibnu W; Husen, Azis
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2263

Abstract

This research was conducted in the market in Ternate City for sampling salted white snapper and for the microbiological testing process carried out at the Class I Babullah Ternate Fish Quarantine Station in March 2024, with the aim of knowing the safety level of salted white snapper products in Ternate City and to identify microbial content in salted white snapper products. The working method used is to conduct microbiological testing of Salmonella sp bacteria using (ISO 6579: 2015) on salted white snapper fish samples obtained from the three markets in Ternate City. The results showed that the test results of salted white snapper fish in Dufa-Dufa Market, Gamalama Market, Bastiong Market were negative for Salmonella bacteria and the results of pre-enrichment tests, enrichment tests and biochemical tests of Salmonella sp bacteria in salted white snapper fish in Dufa-Dufa Market, Gamalama Market, Bastiong Market were negative for Salmonella bacteria. While the advice from the author is that the results of the research that has been done can be suggested for salted fish traders who are sold by further improving cleanliness at the place of sale, equipment and the traders themselves so that contamination of salted fish can be minimized.
Legal Analysis of the Determination of Substitute Heirs According to the Compilation of Islamic Law Sahetapy, Agustinus Jonas
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2332

Abstract

This writing aims to determine the position of grandchildren as substitute heirs in the Islamic inheritance system according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and the legal considerations of Judges in determining substitute heirs. The position of grandchildren as substitute heirs in the Islamic inheritance system according to the Compilation of Islamic Law based on Article 185 paragraph (1), a person can inherit because the replacement of place is the person who is replaced by his child must have died earlier than the testator and the person who is replaced by his child is an heir if he were still alive. In addition, the most important requirement is that both the actual heir and the successor heir must be Muslim. In addition, the background of the application for determination of heirs is also for the benefit of third parties who want to buy the inheritance so that to prevent problems in the future, it is necessary to determine the heirs.
Migrant Workers in Patriarchal Power A Study of Family Power in Gondanglegi Amelia, Dewi
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.2349

Abstract

The phenomenon of labor migration, particularly female migrant workers, has become an increasingly relevant issue in the context of globalization and economic dynamics. This study aims to explore the experiences of Indonesian female migrant workers in facing the patriarchal power structures within their families and the socio-economic impacts resulting from their decision to work abroad. Using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, the research examines the stories of four female migrant workers ; Mrs Fadilah, who works in Taiwan due to the family’s economic limitations ; Mrs Ngatipah, who has worked in Hong Kong for 25 years due to an irresponsible husband ; Mrs. Suadah, who had to migrate because her husband was indifferent to living expenses ; and Mrs Mudrikah, who works in Saudi Arabian after divorcing her husband. The Findings show that although these women face significant challenges in family relationships and social norms, they remain agents of change, bringing positive impact to the family power structure. Gender role change occur due to the tension between traditional roles and their new role as primary breadwinner. Desite cultural and social obstacles, female migrant workers can bring about transformations in gender relations, potentially creating more equitable families. This study emphasizes the importance of gender-sensitive public policies to support female migrant workers and raise public awareness of their contributions to the economy and social change.

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