JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
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<![CDATA[The Utilization of Herbal Plants for Hypertension Patients in Langsa City Aceh Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Diza Fathamira Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8080
<![CDATA[Langsa City is one of the region in Aceh Province with a high number of hypertension sufferers. One of the hypertension treatment can be done by herbal treatment which is done by using antihypertension herbs. Mostly herbal treatment used to minimize the side effects of antihypertension drugs that are generally used for a long time. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors that influence the utilization of antihypertension herbs. The population of this study was 15.701 people and 99 of them were sample. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling . The data were collected by using questionners which are designed for hypertension patients. The dominant factor which affecting to utilize of antihypertension herbs was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that most of hypertension suffers in Langsa City choose starfruit as an antihypertension herbal plant (32%). There was a relationship between the knowledge level with the utilization of antihypertension herbs in Langsa City (p-value 0,001). There was also a significant relationship between the attitude level with the utilization of antihypertension herbs in Langsa City (p-value 0,000). Besides, the knowlegde level is the most utilization dominant factor of antihypertension herbs (p-value 0,000). After all, hypertension patients in Langsa City who have good knowledge level 9,834 times greater (rounded up to 10 times greates) tendency to use antihypertension herbal plants compared to patients with less knowledge level.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Klasifikasi Hipertensi dan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayang Sari Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8246
<![CDATA[Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure which can interfere with the circulation of blood flow in the brain region so that it is at risk of cognitive dysfunction. Elderly people are prone to cognitive impairment. The five cognitive impairments include concentration, language, orientation, memory, and attention. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between hypertension classification and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. This type of research is observational analytic using cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 65 hypertension patients consisting from 42 men and 23 women from 3 health centers in Medan City. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely hypertensive patients from secondary data of more than 5 years and received regular treatment of antihypertensive drugs from medical records of health centers. Measurement of the cognitive function of the interview using the Mini Mental State Examination screening examination. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test. There were 37 patients with grade I hypertension, 23 people with mild cognitive dysfunction and 14 severe cognitive dysfunction. Meanwhile, there were 28 patients with grade II hypertension who had mild cognitive function disorders 11 people and 17 people with severe cognitive dysfunction. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly where the p-value was 0.04 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between the classification of hypertension and impaired cognitive function in the elderly Keywords: Hypertension classification, Cognitive function disorders, Elderly]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Jamban di Desa Sungai Terap Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[T Samsul Hilal]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Husaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Ahmadiyah Nurussabil]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8390
<![CDATA[The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river and the people in the terap river themselves use dug wells as a source of clean water where there is still insufficient clean water, the impact of not using latrines is causing environmental-based diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution. Access to latrines in Indonesia 79.42% Jambi Province 84.26% Muaro Jambi Regency 89.35 and Sungai Terap Village 77.93%. This research used quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all family heads of the Sungai Terap Village community as many as 550 families. The sample in this study were 90 respondents. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. This research was conducted in July 2020. Data were obtained by means of interviews using questionnaires, observations and checklist sheets. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between clean water facilities (p-value = 0,000), community leaders (p-value = 0,000), and knowledge (p-value = 0.002). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between education (p-value = 0.957) and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.189) and the use of latrines. It is hoped that health workers can trigger STBM to the community about the importance of using latrines and the impact if people do not use latrines so that people's knowledge about latrines can increase, so that it can change people's behavior]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang memengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Madat Kabupaten Aceh Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraini Nuraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Anto Anto]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8022
<![CDATA[Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the most infectious diseases and causes of death in children in developing countries. Based on the researchers' initial survey, it was found that the number of ARIs in Madat Community Health Center was 1971 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the implementation of the behavior of prevention of ISPA in infants in Madat District Health Center, East Aceh. The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 362 people and samples taken by accidental sampling were as many as 52 people. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test. The results showed that knowledge had a sig-p value of 0.010 <0.05, sig-p ventilation 0.002 <0.05 and health services had a sig-p value of 0.010 <0.05. Based on the overall influencing factors, the most dominant factor affecting ARI is ventilation with a B value (4,489). The conclusion in this study is that there is the influence of knowledge, ventilation and health services with the application of community behavior in the prevention of ARI, while the variables of occupancy density and family history of women do not have an influence on community behavior in the prevention of ARI.Keywords: behavior factors, disease prevention, acute respiratory, ISPA]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarutung ]]>
<![CDATA[Erna Dame Juliyanti Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermi Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Santy Deasy Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8251
<![CDATA[The level of work-related fatigue experienced by workers can cause discomfort, annoyance and reduce satisfaction and decrease productivity. Nurse fatigue can have a negative impact in the process of handling patients seeking treatment at health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work fatigue on nurses at the Tarutung Regional General Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of the study were 120 nurses at the Tarutung Regional General Hospital. The research sample was 92 nurses at the Tarutung Regional General Hospital, obtained using simple random sampling. Data collection techniques by means of observation and questionnaires. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue with a p-value of 0.004, there was a relationship between work tenure and work fatigue with a p value = 0.001, there was a relationship between work shift and work fatigue p Value = 0,000, and the relationship between workload and work fatigue p Value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between age, work period, work shift and workload associated with work fatigue on nurses at the Tarutung Regional General Hospital. It is advisable for workers to set a break time before doing night shift work which is more prone to work fatigue.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antihiperglikemik Fraksi-Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Genjer (L. flava) pada Tikus Diabetes Nefropati ]]>
<![CDATA[Yithro Serang]]>;
<![CDATA[Yahya Febrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Ardian Hartanto Sawal]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8451
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 can cause complications such as diabetic nephropathy (DN). Genjer leaf (L. flava) can be used as a treatment on the conditions of this study. This research purpose is to know antihyperglikemi activity fractions-fraction ethanol extracts of Africa leaves, repair and regeneration kidney function. This research used 35 white male wistar rats conditioned DM type 2 for 24 days. Rats were divided into 7 groups, group I, group II negative control using STZ-NA 65 mg/kg and 230 mg/kg, group III positive control with glibenklamid 0.45 mg/kg, Group IV ethanol extracts of africa leaves 400 mg/kg, Group V fraction n-heksan 100 mg/kg BB, Group VI fraction of ethyl acetate 100 mg/kg, and Group VII water fraction 100 mg/kg. Data analysis using ANOVA test followed LSD Post Hoc. The results showed that administering fraction-fraction of ethanolic extract of genjer leaf (L. flava) at doses 100 mg/kg BB can lower glucose levels on rat with diabetic nephropathy]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Massa Otot Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Systematic Literatur Riview ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyani Sri Afriliya Salim]]>;
<![CDATA[Riry Ambarsarie]]>;
<![CDATA[Ety Febrianti]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.7755
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is one of the chronic noncommunicable diseases which have emerged global health problem and predicted the number raise to 628,6 million by 2045. Type 2 diabetes mellitus related with muscle mass decreased from increased of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway,autophagi-lisosome and caspase-3-mediated proteolytic that have roles in muscle protein degradation. Physical activity showed positive correlation with oxidative capasity repair in skeletal muscle. Physical activity effect increase muscle protein synthesis that inhibite muscle mass decrease. Physical activity is variety of movements resulting from skeletal muscle movement to produce energy, increase ability of muscle, muscle repair, cardiorespiratory, bone health, and reduce the risk of depression and non-communicable diseases. Physical activity level divided into 3 group; light physical activity (intensity <3 MET), moderate activity (intensty 3-5,9 MET), and vigerous activity (intensity ≥6 MET). This review aims to exploration the role of physical activity level to muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We collected primer data from various references from 2010-2020 from PubMed and Cochrane database. The references collected is characteristic of physical activit and muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus, effect of physical activity tomuscle mass and insullin sensitivity and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review is a systematic literature review used Cook and West’s concepts. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Risiko Kehamilan Menggunakan Skoring Poeji Rochyati pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Tri Apriliasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Pujiastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8424
<![CDATA[Pregnancy is one of the physiological processes that may be expected by most women, this pregnancy can be a physiological state or also a pathological state. To find out the risks in pregnancy, it is necessary to do a pregnancy check-up which is usually done by the mother in the first week until the last week before delivery, this examination is to find out the risk of pregnancy that may be suffered by the mother during the pregnancy by using poejirochyati scoring, by looking at the mother's compliance in performing pregnancy test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using Poeji rochyati scoring in trimester 3 pregnant women at the Ardimuyo Singosari Public Health Center Malang on 22 October - 22 November 2020. The research design used was analytic correlation using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples taken was 42 samples. The results of this study indicate a relationship between antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using a score of rochyati poeji. After doing the chi square test, P value = 0.003 <α = 0.05 thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnancy examination and the risk of pregnancy using poeji rochyati scoring in third trimester pregnant women. Scoring Poeji rochyati can be used by health workers to see the risk of pregnancy in pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kadar Residu Pestisida Sebelum dan Sesudah Perlakuan Pencucian Menggunakan Citrus Aurantifoliia pada Lactuca Sativa L ]]>
<![CDATA[Meireni Monitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Malem Indirawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8103
<![CDATA[Residu pestisida adalah sisa pestisida, termasuk hasil perubahannya yang terdapat pada atau dalam jaringan manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, air, udara atau tanah. Masih terdapatnya kasus nilai residu pestisida yang melebihi Batas Maksimum Residu (BMR) yang telah ditetapkan, seperti pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Alen (2015) mendapatkan hasil nilai residu profenofos pada selada melebihi nilai ambang batas. Desa Sempajaya merupakan distributor yang paling banyak memasarkan selada, dikarenakan kebanyakan penduduk Desa Sempajaya menanam selada pada lahan pertanian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai residu pestisida pada selada sebelum dilakukan pencucian dan sesudah dilakukan pencucian menggunakan asam jeruk nipis. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah selada dari Desa Sempa Jaya, Pasar Induk Medan, dan dari penjual Burger di Jalan Dr. Mansyur. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan mengambil sebanyak 1 sampel dari desa Sempa Jaya, 1 sampel selada dari pedagang sayur selada yang ada di pasar induk dan 1 sampel selada yang berasal dari penjual burger di jalan Dr.Mansyur. Data penelitian diolah secara deskriptif dengan melihat persentase yang telah terkumpul disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Semua sampel yang diuji dengan bahan aktif difenoconazole setelah dicuci mengalami rata-rata penurunan sebanyak 29,05%. Hanya satu sampel yang terdeteksi terkandung bahan aktif fention yang mengalami penurunan residu sebanyak 86,15%. Saran untuk Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Pertanian terkait agar selalu melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap hasil panen sebelum dipasarkan dan juga memberikan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan dan kepada masyarakat hendaknya lebih teliti dalam memilih sayuran serta melakukan pencucian pada selada sebelum dikonsumsi, sehingga apabila terdapat residu pestisida dapat berkurang nilai residunya agar aman untuk dikonsumsi.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Profil Lipid Anggota Aktif Klub Prolanis Maleosan Kota Tomohon ]]>
<![CDATA[Vera Diane Tombokan]]>
<![CDATA[ JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v6i2.8189
<![CDATA[Monitoring of health status including lipid profiles, is one of Prolanis' activities routinely, regular monitoring of lipid profiles will be very helpful in knowing the health status of an individual. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the lipid profile active members Maleosan Club, Tomohon City. The type of this research used was descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 43 active members of the Prolanis Club Maleosan, Tomohon City. The data collected is the result of medical records of active members of the Maleosan Club in Tomohon City during 2019. The results of statistical tests using the descriptive statistics showed that the active members of the Prolanis Maleosan Club in Tomohon City aged 60-79 years were 38 people (88.4%), woman were 31 people (72.1%), total cholesterol wanted and slightly high, 32 people ( 74.4%), Optimal LDL, close to optimal and slightly high amounted to 31 people (72.1%.), normal HDL amounted to 35 people (81.4%), and optimal and slightly high triglycerides amounted to 38 people (88.3%). Activeness in following Prolanis club activities needs to be maintained and improved to achieve an optimal quality of life.]]>
