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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 292 Documents
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Digital Health Promotion Effectiveness on Metro City Health Office Instagram: EPIC Model Analysis Eci Lindasari; Dian Utama Pratiwi Putri; Endang Budiati; Kodrat Pramudho; Bambang Setiaji
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28750

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital health promotion messages delivered through the Metro City Health Office’s Instagram account using the EPIC Model framework—Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication—and to identify which EPIC dimension most strongly influences perceived message effectiveness. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. Respondents were 110 Instagram users who met predefined inclusion criteria and were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Bivariate analysis showed all EPIC dimensions had positive and statistically significant correlations with message effectiveness (p < 0.05), with the strongest correlation observed for Impact. Multivariate regression revealed that EPIC dimensions simultaneously had a significant effect on message effectiveness, with R² = 0.968, indicating that the model explained 96.8% of the variance in perceived effectiveness. When tested simultaneously, only Impact remained statistically significant and emerged as the dominant predictor (standardized Beta ≈ 0.891–0.905, p = 0.000), while Empathy, Persuasion, and Communication did not show significant unique contributions in the full model. Digital health promotion through the Metro City Health Office Instagram account is perceived as effective, primarily driven by the Impact dimension.
Peran Fisioterapi pada Pemulihan Fungsi Gerak dan Jaringan Kulit Pasien Amputasi Ibu Jari Kanan Post Flap: Studi Kasus Rafika Hasmi Lefia; Wijianto Wijianto; Nilam Nur Hamidah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28600

Abstract

Thumb amputation causes a significant decrease in hand function, requiring reconstructive procedures such as flaps and physiotherapy rehabilitation to optimize recovery. The aim of study was to determine the role of physiotherapy in a 54-year-old male patient after amputation of the right thumb who underwent flap surgery. This study employed a case study method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The physiotherapy program provided included Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Ultrasound Therapy, skin massage, and active-resisted workouts for 4 weeks with each session lasting 20 minutes. Evaluation assessments used numeric rating scale (NRS), goniometry, Manual Muscle Testing (MMT),  tissue elasticity examination, and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE). The results of the study found that the physiotherapy interventions provided included TENS, Ultrasound Therapy, skin massage, and active-resisted workouts, which were proven to provide significant benefits in reducing pain, increasing Range of Motion (ROM), increasing muscle strength, and increasing scar tissue elasticity. This case study demonstrates that physiotherapy plays a crucial role in accelerating recovery, improving hand function, and supporting the success of tissue reconstruction procedures in post-flap thumb cases.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Kecukupan Asupan Makronutrien Berdasarkan AKG pada Siswa SMA di Surakarta Bararan Roes Dian Putri Andany; Dyah Intan Puspitasari; Firmansyah Firmansyah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28919

Abstract

Adequate nutritional knowledge plays an important role in enabling adolescents to select appropriate foods in terms of both type and quantity according to their physiological needs. Conversely, insufficient nutritional knowledge may contribute to inappropriate dietary intake, which can ultimately result in undernutrition or overnutrition. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional knowledge and the percentage of macronutrient intake adequacy among senior high school students in Surakarta. It employed an observational approach with a cross-sectional design and included a total of 186 students as participants from SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta, SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta, and SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta. Samples were selected using proportional random sampling based on the student population of each school. Chi-Square analysis revealed no significant association between nutritional knowledge and the percentage adequacy of protein intake (p = 0,855; OR = 0,906), fat intake (p = 1,000; OR = 1,045), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0,552; OR = 1,400). These findings suggest that strategies to improve macronutrient adequacy among adolescents should extend beyond knowledge enhancement and incorporate efforts to strengthen attitudes, motivation, and supportive environmental factors to promote sustainable healthy eating behaviors
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dan Tantangan Pelayanan Kesehatan: Studi Fenomenologi Lin Winda; Agus Zainuri; Wahyuti Wahyuti; Yacob Ruru; Septevanus Toding; Arius Togodly
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.29423

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in improving the quality of healthcare services at Tiom Regional Hospital, Lanny Jaya Regency, a remote area with limited resources and geographical challenges. This research was motivated by the long patient waiting time (±90 minutes from registration to medical consultation) and the suboptimal implementation of SIMRS, which is still combined with manual administrative processes. This study aims to explore the implementation of SIMRS and understand user experiences in supporting healthcare services. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was used. Informants were selected purposively and included hospital management staff, healthcare workers, medical records officers, and patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings identified four main themes: (1) suboptimal system quality due to technical and network constraints, (2) the ongoing combination of digital and manual administrative systems, (3) the positive impact of SIMRS on service efficiency, and (4) supporting and inhibiting factors related to human resources, infrastructure, and geographical conditions. In conclusion, SIMRS has the potential to improve the quality of healthcare services; however, its implementation remains inconsistent and is highly dependent on infrastructure readiness and user capacity. Strengthening technological infrastructure, improving user competency, and ensuring stable internet access are crucial to optimizing SIMRS implementation in remote areas.
The Effectiveness of the Combination of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L) on Skin Moisture in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Sunarti Sunarti; Karmila Br Kaban; Elis Anggeria
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28210

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic disease caused by a progressive, irreversible and chronic decline in kidney function, causing the accumulation of toxins such as urea, phosphate, and creatinine in the blood because the kidneys cannot filter them properly, causing mineral imbalances and disorders of the sweat and oil glands, which cause the skin to become dry, scaly and trigger itching. This study aims to analyze the combination of VCO and Lemongrass for skin care in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This research method is quantitative using a quasi-experimental design with a one group pre-test-post-test design between the intervention group and the control group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an increase in skin moisture in the intervention group with a p value = 0.002 and the control group with a p value = 0.046 (P <0.005). The results of the visual skin dryness test and uremic pruritus did not show significant results, so it is hoped that patients can use the combination of VCO and lemongrass as an alternative for skin care for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Demografi dengan Psychological Distress pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Jayapura Asriati Asriati; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Helen Try Juniasti; Fajrin Violita; Christin Debora Nabuasa
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.28074

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Papua has increased to 22.6%. Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high global burden and is often accompanied by psychological stress that can maintain the clinical condition and quality of life of sufferers. This study aims to describe the level of psychological stress in sufferers of hypertension and identify factors associated with it. This type of study used a cross-sectional design with a population of all sufferers of hypertension aged 18 years and above at the Abepura Community Health Center in 2025. A sample of 100 respondents was taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and the K10 instrument, then analyzed descriptively, the Mann-Whitney test, and the One-way ANOVA test using Stata 13. The results showed that psychological stress in the high category was experienced by 31% of respondents, with the moderate category being 24%, the mild category being 19%, and the non-stressful category being 27%. Of all the factors analyzed, income had a significant relationship with the level of psychological distress (p = 0.040), while age, gender, marital status, and other characteristics did not show significant differences (p>0.05). The level of psychological distress in hypertension sufferers is quite high and is influenced by the sufferer's income. Therefore, mental health screening is very important for hypertension services in health facilities, especially for low-unemployment groups. Further research is needed to explore the mechanisms and effective interventions to reduce psychological distress in hypertension sufferers.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan A Body Shape Index (ABSI) pada Remaja SMA di Surakarta Ashillah Putri Sakhroni; Dyah Intan Puspitasari; Firmansyah -
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.28991

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period of growth and development characterized by rapid physical changes and alterations in body composition, increasing the need for adequate nutritional intake, including fat. Excessive or insufficient fat intake can affect body composition and abdominal fat distribution. This study aimed to analyze the association between fat intake and nutritional status based on Body Mass Index-for-Age (IMT/U) as well as abdominal fat distribution based on A Body Shape Index (ABSI) among high school adolescents in Surakarta. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in February 2025 at four public senior high schools in Surakarta. A total of 200 respondents aged 15–18 years were selected using multistage random sampling. Data collection included anthropometric measurements consisting of body weight, height, and waist circumference, as well as dietary assessment using three non-consecutive 24-hour food recalls comprising two weekdays and one weekend day. Nutrient intake data were analyzed using NutriSurvey software. Nutritional status was assessed using WHO IMT/U z-score standards, while abdominal fat distribution was assessed using ABSI. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation test for IMT/U and Spearman Rank correlation test for ABSI. The results showed no significant association between fat intake and IMT/U (p=0.868, r=0.012) or ABSI (p=0.988, r=0.001). In conclusion, fat intake alone was not significantly associated with IMT/U or abdominal fat distribution among adolescents. These findings indicate that nutritional status and abdominal fat distribution in adolescents are multifactorial conditions that cannot be explained solely by fat intake.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Berdasarkan Metode HOT-Fit di RSUD Majalengka Vidiya Kartika; Fitria Dewi Rahmawati; Totok Subianto; Elfi Elfi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.29260

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has become mandatory for healthcare facilities as part of the digital transformation of healthcare to improve service quality. This study aims to evaluate the use of EMR among healthcare workers based on the Human, Organization, and Technology-Fit (HOT-Fit) framework in order to identify the factors influencing its implementation and overall effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the use of EMR by healthcare workers based on the HOT-Fit method at Majalengka Regional General Hospital. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 86 healthcare workers was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a valid and reliable HOT-Fit-based questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively. Shows that all variables are in the good category, namely human (77%), organization (77%), technology (76%), and net benefit (77%). The implementation of EMR has been running well, but still requires improvement, especially in the technological aspect as well as strengthening organizational support and user understanding.
The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Hydrogen-Rich Water Acts in a Volume-Dependent Manner on Rats' Lungs Exposed to Cigarette Smoke A Sitti Rahmatullah; Arif Santoso; Muhammad Husni Cangara; Ika Yustisia; Aminuddin Aminuddin; Endy Adnan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v8i2.14790

Abstract

Cigarette smoke can activate various ROS-sensitive signaling pathways in the lungs, triggering airway inflammation and leading to mucus hypersecretion. Meanwhile, hydrogen has shown anti-inflammatory activity in various injury models. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of hydrogen-rich water on lungs exposed to cigarette smoke in rats. Male wistar rats were divided into four groups randomly (n=5), namely CI group (given aquades + exposed to free air), CII group (given aquades + exposed to cigarette smoke), HI group (given HRW 5 mL once a day + exposed to cigarette smoke), and HII group (given HRW 5 mL twice a day + exposed to cigarette smoke). HRW/aquades was administered orally 30 minutes before cigarette smoke exposure. Exposure to cigarette smoke lasts about 15-25 minutes with 5 cigarettes/day for 28 days. Subsequently, we examine the levels of lung NF-kB p65 using the ELISA method and perform pulmonary histopathological examination. The results showed that the administration of HRW reduced the levels of NF-κB p65 induced by cigarette smoke exposure, which is significant in the HII group (p<0.01). From the histopathological examination, administration of HRW significantly reduced the degree of lung inflammation caused by cigarette smoke exposure in the HI and HII group (p<0.05).
Hubungan Perilaku Hygiene dan Sanitasi Ibu dengan Keluhan Diare pada Bayi dan Balita di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres, Surakarta Siti Rahma Fatkhiyah; Salsabila Purnamasari
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.29398

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a significant public health problem among infants and children under five, with increasing cases reported in Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Jebres, Surakarta. Poor maternal personal hygiene practices are considered a potential contributing factor to diarrheal complaints in this population. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal behavior related to personal hygiene and diarrheal complaints among infants and toddlers in Kelurahan Pucangsawit. A quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 92 mothers who had infants and toddlers aged 0–59 months. Samples were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing exclusive breastfeeding, handwashing practices, complementary feeding, household food safety, drinking water management, and proper feces disposal. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests to examine associations among variables. The bivariate analysis used Fisher's exact test results. The p-value was 0.001 (p < 0.05). The study concludes that maternal personal hygiene behavior is associated with diarrheal complaints among infants and toddlers in Kelurahan Pucangsawit. Improving maternal hygiene practices is essential for preventing diarrhea in early childhood, particularly among infants and toddlers.

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