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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : 10.30829
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 274 Documents
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Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Kota Medan Salsabila Parinduri, Luthfia Aina; Harahap, Reni Agustina; Batubara, Abdul Karim; Aidha, Zuhrina
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25912

Abstract

Nurses are health professionals who face high workloads, both physically and mentally. Work-related stres within healthcare organizations is an important issue that needs attention due to increasing demands for efficiency and responsibility in providing care. This study aimed to examine the relationship between workload and work stres levels among nurses in the Inpatient Unit of Malahayati Islamic Hospital, Medan City. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 66 nurses selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of workload and work stres questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between workload and work stres levels in nurses, with a p-value of 0.004 (p <0.05). However, the relationship was not always linear, as some nurses with low workloads experienced high stres, while high workloads were not always accompanied by high stres levels. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between workload and nurses' work stres. It is recommended that hospitals conduct regular evaluations of nurses' workloads and encourage them to enhance time management and stres management skills through spiritual approach.
Musculoskeletal Complaints Reviewed from an Ergonomic Aspect Manik, Hubban Fathani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Arrazy, Syafran; Susilawati, Susilawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.26357

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are pain experienced in the joints, nerves, tissues, muscles, and the spinal column, often resulting from prolonged static postures, work postures, and repetitive movements. The objective of this study was to analyze ergonomic factors that influence musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among office workers. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of administrative workers, with a sample of 42 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure the duration of static postures and repetitive movements, the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) instrument to evaluate working postures, and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to assess musculoskeletal complaints. The results indicated that the majority of respondents (66.7%) engaged in static postures for more than one hour per day. The variable of duration working in static postures showed a significant p-value of 0.014, indicating a statistically significant effect on the incidence of MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 10.205, suggesting that workers who maintain static postures for more than one hour are 10.2 times more likely to experience musculoskeletal complaints compared to those with static postures lasting one hour or less. The variable of working posture yielded a p-value of 0.008, demonstrating a significant influence of working posture on MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 12.135, indicating that workers with hazardous working postures have a 12.1 times higher risk of experiencing MSDs compared to those with non-hazardous postures. It is recommended that workers avoid prolonged static postures to maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system.
Academic Stress Scale untuk Mengukur Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara; Wijayanti, Anisa Catur; Rodiyah, Munifatu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.25995

Abstract

Academic stress is a common problem among university students, especially in health-related programs where academic demands are complex. Multiple internal and external factors, such as workload, organizational involvement, and financial responsibilities, can increase psychological pressure. Prolonged stress may reduce concentration, academic performance, and overall well-being. This study aims to describe the level of academic stress among Public Health students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta and examine its variation across individual characteristics. A descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 296 respondents recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Lakaev Academic Stress Response Scale (LASRS), which assesses four dimensions: affective, behavioral, cognitive, and physiological. Analysis included descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation based on gender, organizational activity, employment status, and economic contribution to the family. Results revealed an almost equal distribution of stress levels: low (34.1%), moderate (33.1%), and high (32.8%). Female students, working students, and those supporting family income were more likely to experience higher stress. These findings confirm that academic stress is an unavoidable phenomenon but can function as distress or eustress depending on coping strategies. Therefore, universities should strengthen counseling services, stress management programs, and financial support to promote students' psychological resilience and academic success.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Neuropati pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Puskesmas Colomadu II dan Colomadu I Prasetiyo, Aridian Regelio; Purwanti, Okti Sri
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.26600

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is classified as a chronic metabolic illness that has the potential to produce several complications, with peripheral neuropathy being among the most common. Peripheral neuropathy is characterized by sensory disturbances such as tingling, burning sensation, pain, and numbness in the lower extremities, which, if left untreated, may progress to diabetic foot ulcers and even amputation. One of the non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and reduce neuropathy is foot exercise, which improves blood circulation and enhances peripheral nerve function. To determine the effect of foot exercise on neuropathy levels among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Colomadu II Primary Health Cente: The research adopted a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest control group design. A total of 68 respondents were recruited using purposive sampling, consisting of 34 respondents in the experimental group and 34 in the control group. The intervention was carried out for 3 weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week, lasting ±30 minutes per session. Neuropathy levels were measured using the Toronto Clinical Scoring System (TCSS). Data were analyzed utilizing paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test.The outcomes revealed a significant decrease in neuropathy levels in the experimental group, with the mean score decreasing from 10.56 before the intervention to 7.21 after the intervention (p = 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes (p = 0.162). Furthermore, the independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups after the intervention (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Foot exercise has a significant effect in reducing neuropathy levels among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Foot exercise can be recommended as a simple, low-cost, and practical non-pharmacological intervention that patients can perform independently to prevent diabetic neuropathy complications.
Peran Lingkungan Fisik dan Risiko Terjadinya Infeksi Tuberculosis pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Negeri Lima Sima Sima Sohilauw, Damayanti; Latumanuwy, Lesly; Ely, Muhamad Natsir
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.26997

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in coastal communities, where dense settlements and suboptimal housing conditions may facilitate transmission. This study aimed to examine the relationship between indoor temperature, natural lighting, and residential crowding and the risk of tuberculosis infection in a coastal population in Negeri Lima Village, Central Maluku, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytic design was employed involving 50 households selected through random sampling. Indoor temperature was measured using a room thermometer, natural lighting with a lux meter, and residential crowding based on occupant-to-floor-area ratios, all referenced to national and WHO healthy housing standards. TB infection risk was assessed using a structured and validated household TB risk questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation tests with a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated that indoor temperature (r = 0.153; p > 0.05), natural lighting (r = −0.087; p > 0.05), and residential crowding (r = 0.122; p > 0.05) were not significantly associated with TB infection risk. However, the negative direction of the correlation for natural lighting suggests a potential protective tendency, although statistically weak. In conclusion, the physical housing factors examined were not significant determinants of TB risk in this coastal setting. This study contributes contextual evidence that, in relatively homogeneous coastal settlements, TB prevention strategies should prioritize ventilation quality and behavioral risk factors rather than relying solely on basic physical housing indicators
Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Sebagai Intervensi Non-Farmakologis untuk Merurunkan Kecemasan pada Penderita Hipertensi Hardiyantika, Fihlia; Yuniartika, Wachidah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26617

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic, non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence rate and often causes psychological impacts, including anxiety. To control the problem, effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of PMR on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups, pre-test post-test with a control group. The sampling technique used was total purposive sampling with 32 respondents, 16 in the control group and 16 in the treatment group, to assess anxiety levels before and after PMR administration. The study instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire, with a validity test result of r greater than 0.33. The educational media used in the study were PMR flashcards. PMR intervention was conducted four times a week for three weeks, with each therapy session lasting 15-20 minutes. The research results showed a P-value of 0.001, with pre-control mean values of 43.06, post-control 49.69, pre-treatment 43.31, and post-treatment 42.38. The results indicated a significance value less than 0.05. The results show a difference between the initial and final variables, leading to the conclusion that PMR administration affects the reduction of anxiety in hypertensive patients. These results are also in line with Raziansyah's and Sayuti’s (2022) study, which states that PMR is effective in reducing anxiety levels from severe to moderate, with a statistical result of p<0.05.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Audio-Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Bahaya Merokok Daulian, Fika
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26347

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a major public health concern because it can have negative consequences on both physical and mental health. Low levels of knowledge and attitudes toward the dangers of smoking contribute to the high prevalence of smoking among adolescents. Therefore, health education interventions utilizing audio-visual media are considered effective strategies to enhance understanding in delivering health messages. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education using audio-visual media on improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding the dangers of smoking. The researchers implemented a quasi-experimental design that included a pretest and a posttest for a single group of participants. The sample consisted of 43 students selected through purposive sampling at SMPN 15 Kendari in 2024. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure knowledge and attitudes, while data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to identify improvements before and after the intervention. The results showed that health education using audio-visual media about the dangers of smoking significantly increased adolescents' knowledge (Sig. p = 0.000 < α 0.05) and attitudes (Sig. p = 0.012 < α 0.05). In conclusion, health education intervention using audio-visual media significantly impact on improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes toward the dangers of smoking. 
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Santoso, Khalisha Ramdhani; Purnamasari, Salsabila
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26830

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) has become a problem of visual discomfort that might impair a person's physical ability, mental health, and quality of life. The symptoms frequently occur due to a variety of inappropriate factors from the individual, environment, and Visual Display Terminal (VDT). Undergraduate students, as a productive age group with a strong link with VDT usage, are at high risk of developing CVS symptoms. This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to identify factors associated with Computer Vision Syndrome among Public Health students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sample consisted of students from the classes of 2022, 2023, and 2024, using a purposive proportional sampling method with a total of 230 people. This research used the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) as an instrument and found that 73,5% of Public Health students suffered from CVS. The Chi-Square test showed a relationship between refractive errors (p=<0,001), use of glasses (p=<0,001; OR = 4,1), duration of laptop use (p=<0,001), and viewing distance from the laptop (p=0,017; OR = 0,46) with CVS. In this study, contact lens use was not associated with CVS (p=0,360). This study suggests that effective prevention and control measures should be developed to decrease the prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) among these undergraduate students, especially during their academic period.
Identification of High Potential Person (HIPO) pada Fatigue Risk Management Operasi Perusahaan Pertambangan Patmasari, Patmasari; Erwandi, Dadan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26274

Abstract

Fatigue among heavy equipment operators is a major occupational risk that contributes significantly to workplace accidents in the mining industry. High workload demands, extended working hours, and shift systems particularly night shifts substantially increase fatigue risk. This study aimed to examine the relationship between operator fatigue and workplace accidents and to evaluate the effectiveness of fatigue risk management through the High Potential Person (HIPO) program. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data collected from the Defender and Jigsaw fatigue monitoring systems between January and August 2025. The study population comprised all 947 active heavy equipment operators at PT Petrosea, Kideco Jaya Agung site, and total sampling was applied. Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed to assess the distribution of fatigue incidents, accident occurrences, and their associations. The findings revealed that fatigue incidents were more prevalent during night shifts, and operators experiencing repeated fatigue events had a significantly higher risk of workplace accidents. The implementation of fatigue risk management strategies including real-time fatigue monitoring, identification of HIPO operators, shift scheduling adjustments, and targeted preventive interventions effectively reduced repeated fatigue incidents. This study highlights the critical role of systematic fatigue risk management in improving occupational safety and enhancing operational productivity in the mining sector.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ginjal Rasyida Medan Sumatera Utara Qolbi Nasution, Rajab Khairul; Susilawati, Susilawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26035

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health in Hospitals is an essential element of healthcare quality management systems aimed at protecting healthcare workers, patients, and all individuals within hospital environments from potential occupational hazards. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Safety and Health in Hospitals program at Rasyida Kidney Specialty Hospital in Medan, North Sumatra, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 5 informants (3 key informants: Chair of the Hospital Safety and Health Committee, and Head of Hemodialysis Unit; 2 supporting informants: laboratory analyst, and genset technician), field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the hospital has implemented the five main pillars of the Safety and Health system: policy establishment, planning, program implementation, performance monitoring and evaluation, and continuous improvement. The hospital has formed a Safety and Health in Hospitals Committee, developed operational procedures and work guidelines, and provided essential supporting facilities such as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and an emergency response system. Routine training and socialization activities are also conducted to raise awareness among healthcare workers about the importance of occupational safety. This study is expected to contribute positively to the strengthening of Safety and Health in Hospitals policies and the overall improvement of safety systems in healthcare settings. Rasyida Kidney Specialty Hospital demonstrates great potential as a healthcare institution committed to quality, safety, and service sustainability.

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