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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 292 Documents
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Hubungan Posisi Kerja dengan Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Kelompok Petani Di Desa Waiheru Kecamatan Baguala, Kota Ambon Idham Soamole; Windarti Rumaolat; Anggraini Hamdun
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.22575

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are health problems involving joints, muscles, tendons, skeleton, cartilage, ligaments, and nerves. The causes of MSDs are gender, age, length of service, awkward working posture, repetitive movements to bad exercise habits. The level of MSDs from the lightest to the most severe will interfere with concentration at work, cause fatigue,, and ultimately reduce productivity. The purpose of the study was to analysis the relationship of work position with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in farmers groups in Waiheru village, Baguala District, Ambon City. This type of research uses analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 59 and sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used were the Ovako work analysis system (OWAS) observation sheet and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman rank test. The results of the study based on statistical Spearman rank test obtained p-value value = 0.005, where the value of α < 0.05. So that Ha is accepted, it means that there is a significant relationship between work positions and the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders in farmer groups in Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City.Keywords: Complaints, Farmers, Musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map, Work position
Keluarga Sadar Gizi dalam Perspektif Islam: Literature Review Sugeng Wiyono
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.23459

Abstract

This study aims to find out the research topic of the Nutrition Conscious Family Movement. Meanwhile, as a context, the nutritional status of severe wasting was 2.1%, wasting was 6.3%, and obesity was 4.2%. The 2023 nutritional status survey shows that 2.9% are very underweight and 10.4% are underweight. The prevalence of severe stunting is 5.4%, and stunting is 12.9%. Using the literature review method on Google Scholar for the 2015-2024 period, using 3 keywords, namely family, awareness, and nutrition, 100 articles were obtained. Literature search and analysis were conducted using the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications and 100 articles were categorized into 4 groups of research topics: Nutritional status 49.0%, behavior 21.0%, counseling 23.0%, and educational media 7.0%. Children with wasting also have a higher risk of developing non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, as adults. the degree of one's health. Behavioral factors of 30% determine the degree of health. There is an influence of health promotion through educational video media on balanced nutrition knowledge in families. Posters are one of the media that is effective in increasing the awareness of nutrition. It is necessary to make efforts in various forms of socialization to implement the nutrition-conscious family movement.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Sistem K3 Dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Keamanan dari Bahaya Bengkel Mobil PT. Mopido Auto Servis Menggunakan Metode JSA (Job Safety Anaylsis) Ifa Faizah; Ummi Nadroh
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.22298

Abstract

Abstrak :Mopido Auto Servis merupakan bengkel yang menyediakan jasa perbaikan dan penggantian suku cadang, perbaikan suku cadang tertentu, dan inspeksi kelistrikan, tanpa memandang merek dan model. Bengkel mobil merupakan lingkungan yang memiliki risiko tinggi untuk berbagai tugas, termasuk penggunaan mesin berat, paparan bahan kimia, dan kemungkinan kecelakaan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji proses-proses yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan sistem K3 yang efisien pada usaha perbaikan kendaraan, serta untuk menilai dampaknya terhadap keselamatan dan produktivitas tempat kerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam kepada pekerja dan manajemen, serta analisis dokumen untuk meninjau operasi K3 yang ada. Penilaian risiko dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode JSA (Job Safety Analysis), yang meliputi urutan kerja, potensi bahaya, dan tindakan pengendalian yang dilakukan untuk setiap bahaya yang teridentifikasi. Dengan menggunakan JSA (Job Safety Analysis), bengkel Mopido Auto Servis dapat memahami bahaya yang mungkin terjadi jika JSA (Job Safety Analysis) yang telah dibuat tidak diikuti. Penerapan sistem K3 yang meliputi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, alat pelindung diri (APD), dan metode kerja yang aman terbukti mampu mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan situasi berbahaya. Selain itu, peningkatan pengetahuan pekerja tentang pentingnya K3 akan mendorong terciptanya suasana tempat kerja yang lebih aman. Kata Kunci: JSA (Job Safety Analysis), Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (OHS), Bengkel Mobil .
Dampak Stunting Terhadap Keterlambatan Kemampuan Bicara Anak di Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara Sulfianti A Yusuf; Fajar Kurniawan; Ruslan Majid
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.24120

Abstract

Stunting is a growth failure condition caused by chronic malnutrition during the first 1,000 days of life, which not only affects a child's height but also has serious consequences on cognitive development, including speech delays. In Indonesia, including Kendari City, this issue remains a significant challenge despite a decline in its prevalence to 24.4% in 2021. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, conducted from May to July 2024 in Kendari, involving 105 parents of toddlers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3. Method identified that the main causes of stunting include lack of maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy, suboptimal breastfeeding, and inadequate sanitation conditions. Stunting status was found to be closely related to speech delays, which were exacerbated by a lack of verbal stimulation in the family and the presence of hearing loss that was not immediately recognized. Although most parents understand the importance of nutrition and nurturing, the application in daily life is still not optimal. The conclusion of this study shows that stunting has a contribution to speech delay in children, so comprehensive intervention efforts are needed at the community level, including improving nutrition education, access to health services, improving sanitation, and creating an environment that supports the stimulation of child development through cooperation between the government, health workers, and the community.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Konsumsi Makanan Bergizi pada Anak Remaja di SMP Santo Ignasius Johor Medan Marida Marbun; Asriwati Asriwati; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.23540

Abstract

Nutrition is a contribution to a person's health and development. Good nutrition can build a strong immune system, prevent disease, and improve health. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education on increasing the consumption of nutritious food. This type of research is research quasi-experimental using the pretest-posttest design method, namely by providing a pretest (initial observation) before the intervention is carried out, after the intervention is given, then a posttest (final observation) is carried out. Health education in the form of balanced nutrition animation videos, balanced nutrition PPTs and food models. The statistical test used was Paired test T-Test. The results of the analysis of the pair t-test pre-test and post- test knowledge obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of nutritious food consumption. The results of the analysis of the pair t-test pre-test and post- test attitude obtained a p value = 0.000, which means is an effect of health education on increasing attitudes of nutritious food consumption. The results of the analysis of the pair t-test pre-test and post- test Action obtained a p value = 0.159, which means so it can be concluded that there is no effect of health education on increasing actions to consume nutritious food. This study is that there is an influence of health education on increasing knowledge and attitudes towards consuming nutritious food at SMP Santo Ignasius Johor. Video media can be recommended as an effective communication media because it can contain a lot of information about educational materials
Strengthening Halal Lifestyle Behavior Literacy in Stunting Prone Communities Dewi Agustina; Chuzaimah Batubara; Tri Niswati Utami
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.23754

Abstract

The community including the government, practitioners, and academics have not paid attention to the urgency of halal lifestyle in solving health problems such as malnutrition and stunting. This article aims to explain the strengthening of community literacy about halal lifestyle behavior to prevent stunting. Activities began August - October 2023 in Bandar Sono Village, Nibung Hangus District, Batu Bara Regency. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs), and then education and mentoring were carried out. Data from FGDs were analyzed using ATLAS.Ti23. The data obtained was continued by conducting education and mentoring. The results of data processing are then displayed in tables and figures. The findings show that halal lifestyle behavior has not been understood by the community. Ethical and social moral principles include 5 aspects of halal life style behavior that can be applied by humans in living their daily lives so as to provide a strong impetus to maintain nutritional balance, avoid harmful behavior, and provide better care for children. This means that hifz ad din (protecting religion), as part of halal life style behaviors, is not a direct method of preventing stunting, however, it creates a strong foundation for healthy behaviors and careful care of children, which in turn can contribute to stunting prevention. A person's knowledge will become broad if he learns a lot and gets information through school or information provided through counseling, lectures, reading. The local government needs to continuously provide assistance to families prone to stunting by involving religious leaders so that the community has a strong foundation for implementing halal lifestyle behavior.
Training on Solid Medical Waste Management at Private Hospitals in Medan City Setia Megawati Hutajulu; Nuraini Nuraini
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24444

Abstract

Inadequate management of solid medical waste poses potential risks of infection transmission, exposure to hazardous materials, and environmental damage. This study aims to evaluate the impact of training programs on enhancing nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to solid medical waste management. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach, without a control group. A total of 38 inpatient nurses served as the research respondents. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the mean scores: knowledge increased by 3.342 points (t = 6.374; p = 0.000), attitude by 13.026 points (t = 8.525; p = 0.005), and practice by 2.079 points (t = 5.370; p = 0.001). All outcomes showed statistical significance (p < 0.05), and the 95% confidence interval indicated substantial and consistent improvements. Structured training programs have proven effective in developing nurses' competencies, especially when supported by adequate environmental literacy and strong management commitment. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing training as a strategic approach to improve the quality of solid medical waste management in hospitals.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Self-Efficacy and Reducing Anxiety Levels in Hospitalized Patients Fitri Kristianis Zalukhu; Ermi Girsang; Putranto Manalu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24678

Abstract

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to successfully manage and overcome challenging situations. It is a key factor that can help patients effectively cope with anxiety. Anxiety is a common emotional response experienced by patients during hospitalization, and high levels of anxiety can negatively impact comfort, the healing process, and overall quality of life. Psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been shown to improve self-efficacy and significantly reduce anxiety. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CBT in enhancing self-efficacy and reducing anxiety levels in hospitalized patients. A quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-test post-test measurements was used. The study involved 45 respondents, selected through a saturated sampling technique, meaning all eligible participants who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that all respondents in the intervention group had consistently high self-efficacy before and after CBT. CBT significantly improved patients' confidence in managing their treatment period (p-value 0.000) and meaningfully reduced their anxiety levels (p-value 0.000). In contrast, the control group showed no change in self-efficacy (p-value 1.000) and experienced a slight increase in anxiety (p-value 0.257). These findings highlight the positive impact of CBT in helping patients feel stronger, calmer, and more in control during hospitalization. CBT is recommended as part of a holistic and compassionate approach to patient care in clinical settings.
Aspek Konsumsi Ultra Processed Food dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SDN V Mojosongo Surakarta Nabilah Beryl Nathaniela; Dyah Intan Puspitasari; Farida Nur Isnaeni
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24760

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of UPF (Ultra Process Food) consumption and the incidence of overweight in elementary school children at SDN V Mojongso Surakarta. This study was conducted using an observational quantitative method using analytical with a case-control approach. The subjects of this study were 4th and 5th grade students at SDN V Mojosongo Surakarta with a population of 221 students and a total sample of 80 children selected using a simple random sampling technique. Of the 80 respondents, there were 40 boys and 40 girls (50% each). Analysis based on gender showed that the proportion of boys who were overweight (55%) was slightly higher than girls (45%). The results of the Chi-square correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) consumption and the incidence of overweight in elementary school students (p<0.05; p-value = 0.000). Students with excessive UPF consumption (>50% of the Adequate Nutritional Intake) had a 58 times higher risk of being overweight compared to students with sufficient UPF consumption. Therefore, cooperation between parents and schools is needed to form healthy eating habits in children at home. Children are also encouraged to maintain regular eating and rest patterns to support optimal development and prevent the risk of being overweight
Ibu Obesitas berpengaruh pada Obesitas Anak (Permodelan Pencegahan Dini Obesitas Anak) Sugeng Wiyono; Muntikah Muntikah; Miranti Miranti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.24450

Abstract

The Childhood Obesity Early Prevention Modelling study aims to identify factors influencing childhood obesity and develop an early prevention model. Childhood obesity is a significant health problem as it can increase the risk of future chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study focused on primary school-aged children, as this is a critical period in the development of dietary and physical habits. This study used a case-control design with surveys of parents and children to collect data on eating habits, physical activity, and environmental factors such as parenting and access to healthy food. In addition, anthropometric measurements were taken to determine children's nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI/U). The study involved case and control samples in terms of gender and age of 28 children each. Khi Kuadrat Test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test were used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study are expected to identify the main risk factors contributing to obesity. It is concluded that children whose mothers are obese have a 14.504 times higher chance of suffering from obesity compared to children of normal-weight mothers after controlling for the variable nutritional status of the father, who is also obese. The model will include interventions in nutrition education, increased physical activity, and support strategies for parents in managing their children's diets. In conclusion, this study provides a foundation for designing an evidence-based obesity prevention program in Jagakarsa District. It is hoped that the early prevention model generated from this study can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics to reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity.

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