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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : 10.30829
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 284 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Tim SAR Di Soloraya Alvinda Radya Bagaskara; Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27363

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool used to protect the body from the risk of work accidents. Technically, this tool can reduce the severity of injuries. PPE does not eliminate the source of danger, but limits contact with the danger by providing a barrier. This study, which uses a cross-sectional approach, aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior of using personal protective equipment during the SAR team in Soloraya. The research sample used was 123 SAR member respondents in Soloraya covering the districts of Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, and Klaten in 2025. The instrument used was GoogleForm which has been declared valid and reliable. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square statistical test. Univariate analysis showed that respondents with good knowledge were 90 respondents (73.2%), while those with poor knowledge were 33 respondents (26.8%). Bivariate statistical analysis showed a p-value = 0.040 (p <0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior of using personal protective equipment.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Membantu Aktivitas Fisik Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Resmi Pangaribuan; Ermi Girsang; Elis Anggeria
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27409

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global health problem. Patients undergoing hemodialysis frequently experience decreased physical capacity, fatigue, and limitations in daily activities. Physical activity has proven physiological and psychological benefits; however, its implementation largely depends on family support as primary caregivers. To date, limited studies have deeply explored family experiences in supporting physical activity among hemodialysis patients in the Indonesian healthcare context. To explore and gain an in-depth understanding of family experiences in supporting physical activity among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted at Tk. II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan in September 2025. Ten family members were recruited using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic. Analysis based on Colaizzi’s approach. Trustworthiness was ensured through source and method triangulation, member checking, and audit trail. Six major themes emerged: (1) the meaning of physical activity in patient recovery, (2) family support during hemodialysis sessions, (3) simple home-based physical activities, (4) physical and psychological barriers, (5) emotional burden of caregivers, and (6) the importance of healthcare professional education. Families played an active role in motivating, assisting, and adapting physical activities to patients’ conditions. Family experiences indicate that emotional, motivational, and educational support are key factors in promoting physical activity among hemodialysis patients. These findings highlight the importance of family-centered nursing interventions in CKD rehabilitation programs.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Distraksi Cerita Bergambar dan Dukungan Orang Tua Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Anak Pre operasi di IBS RS Lavalette Malang Cornelia Fransisca Christiani; Nurul Pujiastuti; Erlina Suci Astuti; Joko Wiyono
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.25351

Abstract

Anxiety in children, if not addressed promptly, can interfere with their eating, drinking, and sleeping needs; therefore, it should not be ignored and must be managed immediately to prevent adverse effects on the child’s healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of a combined intervention of picture story distraction and parental support in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of 34 school-aged children (6– 12 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the mean pre-test anxiety score was 50.67, with a range of 41.60 to 68.40, which significantly decreased to a post-test mean score of 25.99, ranging from 23.34 to 28.40. A p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicated a significant effect of the combined intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety scores after the combined therapy was administered. This approach can be utilized by nurses as a non-pharmacological strategy to create a more comfortable preoperative environment for children.
Hubungan Stres Akademik dan Pola Tidur dengan Ketidakteraturan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fika Daulian; Faridha Almira
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26524

Abstract

Menstrual cycle irregularity is an important indicator of hormonal imbalance that may affect women’s reproductive health. Female university students are particularly vulnerable to menstrual irregularities due to academic pressure and unhealthy lifestyle patterns, including inadequate sleep. This study aimed to analyze the association between academic stress and sleep patterns with menstrual cycle irregularity among female university students. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and was conducted among undergraduate female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Cenderawasih. A total of 196 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess academic stress levels, sleep patterns, and menstrual cycle regularity. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that academic stress was significantly associated with menstrual cycle irregularity (p = 0.043). Sleep patterns were also significantly associated with menstrual cycle irregularity (p = 0.016). In conclusion, academic stress and inadequate sleep patterns are significantly associated with an increased occurrence of menstrual cycle irregularity among female university students. These findings highlight the importance of stress management and healthy sleep practices as part of health promotion efforts in university settings.
Hubungan Konsumsi Lemak dan Natrium Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Zelika Nabila Putri; Desri Suryani; Risda Yulianti
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27988

Abstract

High blood pressure is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and is associated with sodium, fiber, and fat. The high consumption of fast food is a serious public health concern, primarily due to the unbalanced nutritional composition of fast food. Fast food is very high in saturated fat and sodium. High sodium content contributes to increased body fluid volume, which can trigger hypertension, while saturated fat contributes to atherosclerosis, or narrowing of the arteries. To analyze the relationship between fat and sodium consumption from fast food and blood pressure in adults in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bengkulu City. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 61 adults (21–65 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a correlation test. The average fat consumption of respondents was 52.7 g, and sodium consumption was 763.1 g. The average systolic blood pressure was 127 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was 85 mmHg. The analysis showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000) and between sodium consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000). Consumption of fat and sodium in fast food is related to blood pressure, showing a strong relationship, meaning that the higher the intake of fat and sodium, the greater the tendency for increased blood pressure. There is a relationship between showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure, so sodium and blood pressure.
Analisis Perbedaan Faktor Psikososial dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Antenatal Care pada Remaja di Kota Jayapura Lisda Oktavia Madu Pamangin; Christin Debora Nabuasa; Asriati Asriati; Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja; Fajrin Violita; Ade Alwi Imbiri; Isna Ainurrohimah; Muhammad Fajar Aswad Nugroho
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28551

Abstract

The coverage of antenatal care in Papua has yet to meet the national target. This situation is consistent with the persistently high rates of maternal and child mortality. This study aims to analyse differences in perceptions, self-efficacy and social support based on the coverage of the six antenatal care visits (K6) among adolescents. A prospective study design was employed, with the study conducted in Jayapura City. The sample population consisted of all adolescents who had given birth. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, with a sample size of 102 respondents. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire, which took place from 1 August to 9 September 2025. Data were analysed computationally using the Mann-Whitney test as the hypothesis test. The results showed differences in perception (p = 0.002), self-efficacy (p = 0.000), and social support (p = 0.001) between adolescents who utilised antenatal care based on the K6 coverage and those who did not. Based on these results, it can be concluded that psychosocial factors comprising perception, self-efficacy, and social support in adolescents are associated with their utilisation of antenatal care.Keywords: Teenage, antenatal care, perception, self-efficacy, social support
Analisis Perbandingan Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kecamatan Taniwel Windarti Rumaolat; Idham Soamole; Wiwi Rumaolat
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26567

Abstract

The challenge of health development in Indonesia is the shift in disease patterns, where the burden of disease is no longer dominated by infectious diseases but also by non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, especially in coastal areas where access to healthcare services is difficult. Therefore, non-pharmacological treatments are needed to address healthcare accessibility for coastal communities, namely PMR and SDBE therapies. This study aims to compare PMR and SDBE therapies in reducing hypertension among coastal communities. The method used is a quasi-experimental design, specifically a randomized pretest and posttest three-group design without a control group. The sample size consisted of 90 respondents, with 30 respondents in each intervention group, selected using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used included questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOPs). Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and ANOVA. Statistical tests showed that PMR had a very significant effect on reducing blood pressure, SDBE also had an effect on reducing blood pressure, and both PMR and SDBE influenced blood pressure reduction in coastal communities. The ANOVA test results indicated a significant difference in the mean reduction of blood pressure among the groups studied, with a p-value of 0.002. PMR, SDBE, and the combination of both interventions were all effective in lowering blood pressure, showing differences among the three interventions.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Anemi dan Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Marsa Syifa Khaila; Gianita Yulia Lestari; ⁠Adila Nurhadiya; ⁠⁠Mia Miranda; Dita Septiani
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28839

Abstract

Anemia remains a global health problem. At SMK Sultah Baruna, 6,9% of adolescent girls were found to have anemia. The causes of anemia in adolescents include inadequate intake of balanced nutrition, bleeding, and worm infections. Lack of knowledge about anemia can influence adolescent’s behaviour in consuming balanced nutritional foods. This study is to determine the relationship between anemia knowledge and balanced nutrition behavior with the incidence of anemia in students of SMK Sulthan Baruna Cidaun. This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach. The population consisted of 62 adolescent girls, divided into two groups: 31 with anemia and 31 without anemia. Accidental sampling was used. The research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire and a 24-hour food recall form. Data were analyzed using the dependent t-test (paired t-test). Based on research result 87.1% did not consume balanced nutritional foods. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and balanced nutritional consumption (p < 0.016). Lack of knowledge and unbalanced food consumption behavior are risk factors for anemia in adolescents.
Transformasi Teknologi Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks: Studi Bibliometrik Mengenai Pergeseran dari Metode Konvensional ke Kecerdasan Buatan Surisna Okrianti; Oktaliza Elektrina; Siti Romlah; Ekry Binti Farizal; Radian Ilmaskal
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.28743

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a critical global health urgency driving the WHO's elimination agenda. Concurrently, early detection is shifting from conventional Pap smears to molecular HPV DNA testing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). To address the research gap in comprehensively mapping this technological transition, this study analyzed the global evolution of cervical cancer early detection from 2015 to 2025 using a bibliometric approach. Following PRISMA guidelines, we retrieved 11,410 English-language articles and reviews from the Scopus database. Data were analyzed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. Results indicate a 202.29% increase in publications, predominantly led by the United States and China. Thematic shifts highlight a clear transition toward AI, machine learning, and deep learning to enhance diagnostic accuracy. However, challenges in data quality, clinical validation, and system integration persist. Ultimately, these findings provide actionable evidence for health policymakers to formulate effective, technology-driven screening strategies and guide researchers in addressing bottlenecks to safely integrate AI into real-world clinical workflows.
Penerapan Psychological First Aid berbasis Crisis Emergency Theory dengan Kesiapan Stigma Sosial Penderita Kusta Wilayah Pesisir Provinsi Maluku Idham Soamole; Windarti Rumaolat; Wiwi Rumaolat
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26569

Abstract

Leprosy causes permanent physical disability and triggers negative perceptions resulting in social and economic disparities for sufferers. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a concept that focuses on crisis conditions. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between psychological first aid based on crisis emergency theory and readiness for social stigma.  This research method is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach, sample size of 123 respondents, cluster sampling technique. The variables studied are the independent variables, namely individual factors, psychological factors, external factors, mental health crisis emergencies, and psychological first aid based on crisis emergencies theory. The dependent variable is social stigma. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the PLS approach. The research results showed that there was no relationship between individual internal factors and The Crisis Mental Health Emergency (CMHE) p-value 0,730, there was a relationship between individual psychological factors and The CMHE p-value 0,000, there was a relationship between individual external factors and The CMHE p-value 0,030, there was a relationship between The CMHE and PFA p-value 0,000, there was no relationship between The CMHE and Negative Stigma in Society p-value 0,330 and There was a relationship between PFA and stigma. negative society p-value 0,000. The stronger the external factors that support it, the potential for a mental health crisis decreases and the more effective psychological first aid is, the lower the negative stigma of society towards mental health issues.

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