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JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : https://10.30829/jumantik
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The context and scope of JUMANTIK cover the areas of public health issues: occupational safety health, health behavior and promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and administrative health and policies that are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural or legal aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 292 Documents
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Hubungan Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi dengan Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Yaneke Yosister Henni Ramandei; Arius Togodly; Wahyuti Wahyuti; Sarce Makaba; Rosmin Tinggimenehe; Yacob Ruru
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.29424

Abstract

The implementation of the Smoke Free Area (SFA) policy is one of the public health strategies aimed at protecting communities from exposure to cigarette smoke. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure with the implementation of SFA policy at Sanggeng Health Center and to determine the most dominant factor influencing its implementation. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all employees working at Sanggeng Health Center, Manokwari Regency. A total sampling technique was applied, involving 59 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis for frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi-square/Fisher Exact Test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression to identify the dominant variable. The results showed that most respondents perceived the implementation of SFA policy as good (76.3%). Bivariate analysis indicated that communication (p=0.198), resources (p=0.412), and disposition (p=0.666) were not significantly associated with Smoke Free Area implementation. In contrast, bureaucratic structure was significantly associated with SFA implementation (p=0.002; RP=1.688; 95% CI: 1.190–2.392). Multivariate analysis confirmed that bureaucratic structure was the most dominant factor, with respondents in a good bureaucratic structure having 16.88 times greater odds of achieving optimal SFA implementation compared with those in a poor bureaucratic structure (OR=16.880; 95% CI: 2.943–96.817; p=0.002). Conclusion: Bureaucratic structure was the only factor significantly associated with SFA implementation and emerged as the most dominant determinant. Strengthening organizational systems, including clear standard operating procedures, role distribution, and routine supervision, is essential to improve the effectiveness of Smoke Free Area implementation in primary healthcare facilities.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Reproduksi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Kartini Kecamatan Rantau Utara Fitriyani Nasution; Novica Jolyarni Dornik; Nailatun Nadrah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i2.30009

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a major public health problem in Indonesia due to inadequate nutritional intake, limited knowledge of reproductive health, and suboptimal preventive behaviors. Educational interventions integrating nutrition and reproductive health are expected to improve adolescents' knowledge and encourage positive behaviors for anemia prevention. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition and reproductive health education in improving knowledge and anemia prevention behaviors among adolescent girls in Kartini Village, Rantau Utara District. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 60 adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling. The educational intervention was delivered through interactive lectures, group discussions, leaflets, and audiovisual media. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires assessing knowledge and anemia prevention behavior. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 58.43 ± 10.21 before the intervention to 82.15 ± 8.47 after the intervention (p<0.001). The mean anemia prevention behavior score also increased from 60.18 ± 9.75 to 79.62 ± 8.94 (p<0.001). These findings indicate that nutrition and reproductive health education effectively improved both knowledge and anemia prevention behaviors among adolescent girls. Nutrition and reproductive health education was effective in improving knowledge and anemia prevention behaviors among adolescent girls. Integrating nutrition and reproductive health education may serve as an effective health promotion and preventive strategy to reduce the risk of anemia among adolescents.

Page 30 of 30 | Total Record : 292

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