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INDONESIA
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
ISSN : 28286235     EISSN : 28286235     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
The mission of the International Journal of Literature and Language Studies (IJLLS) is to provide readers with the development of language studies in linguistics and literature. In addition to manuscripts that center on the study, we welcome manuscripts on a wide range of topics relating to the technology used for language development, cultural impact on languages, computational linguistics, and philosophy of language. IJLLS publishes scholarly conceptual, theoretical, and empirical manuscripts on the study of language and focused on literature and linguistic analysis and development. Submissions to the journal should be readable and understandable by a wide audience. Manuscripts should therefore also focus on analysis or illustration of the issues covered, rather than merely providing a mathematical or technical coverage, which would be more suitable for a specialist journal. All manuscripts are submitted and reviewed electronically. We provide our published authors with both a quality publication and the widespread readership that comes from publishing all manuscripts online within a few weeks of acceptance. This approach ensures that published works are read and cited by the widest possible audience.
Articles 667 Documents
KHOREZM EXPEDITION SCHOLARS' CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF MEDIEVAL FORTRESSES: A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS Mirzayeva Munira Ilxomovna
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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This article analyzes the stages of studying medieval fortresses by members of the Khorezm Archaeological-Ethnographic Expedition of the 20th century, examines their scientific legacy, and assesses its significance for contemporary archaeological research. The study traces the development of fortress archaeology in the Khorezm oasis from the expedition's foundational work in the 1930s through its systematic investigations under the leadership of S.P. Tolstov. Special attention is given to the classification of fortresses according to chronological and functional criteria, the architectural and engineering innovations documented by expedition members, and the ongoing scholarly debates that have emerged from their findings. The research draws upon published expedition reports, monographs, and articles by expedition members, as well as subsequent scholarship that has built upon and, in some cases, refined their conclusions. The study employs historical-comparative methods and systematization of archaeological materials to demonstrate how the expedition's legacy continues to inform modern archaeological practice in the region.
THE ROLE OF KHURSHID DAVRON AND YASUSHI INOUE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK-JAPANESE LITERARY RELATIONS Sattorova Gulmira Boburovna
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract: This article examines the role of Khurshid Davron and Yasushi Inoue in the development of Uzbek-Japanese literary relations from a comparative-literary perspective. The study focuses on historical memory, the image of Samarkand, the Silk Road motif, cultural dialogue and the artistic interpretation of Eastern civilization. Khurshid Davron is considered as an Uzbek writer who poetically reinterprets national identity and historical heritage, while Yasushi Inoue is analyzed as a Japanese author who created a philosophical and artistic image of Central Asia and the Western Regions. The article argues that the works of both writers function as important aesthetic and educational sources for deepening literary and cultural communication between Uzbekistan and Japan.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE TIME CONCEPT IN ENGLISH INTERNET DISCOURSE: AN AI-BASED ANALYSIS Sapaeva Sokhiba Otakhonovna
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly transformed communication practices and the representation of conceptual categories in online environments. Among these categories, the concept of TIME occupies a central position due to its cognitive, linguistic, and cultural significance. This study investigates the linguo-cognitive features of the TIME concept in English-language internet discourse using artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analytical methods. The research aims to identify the linguistic means, conceptual metaphors, semantic patterns, and pragmatic functions through which temporal meanings are expressed in contemporary digital communication. The empirical data consist of a corpus of English-language online texts, including social media posts, blogs, news articles, and discussion forum contributions. The study combines discourse analysis, corpus-linguistic methods, conceptual metaphor analysis, and AI-supported semantic clustering. The findings reveal that the TIME concept is predominantly represented through metaphorical models such as TIME IS MONEY, TIME IS A RESOURCE, and TIME IS MOTION. The analysis also demonstrates a strong orientation toward present and future temporal perspectives, reflecting the accelerated nature of digital communication. Furthermore, temporal expressions are closely associated with productivity, efficiency, urgency, and immediacy. The application of AI-assisted methods enabled the identification of recurring semantic patterns and hidden conceptual relationships within the corpus. The results highlight the interaction between language, cognition, and digital culture and demonstrate the value of artificial intelligence as a tool for contemporary discourse studies. The study contributes to research in cognitive linguistics, internet discourse, and AI-assisted linguistic analysis.
INDIRECTNESS AND IMPLICATURE IN POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC LANGUAGE Munira Isroilovna Absamadova
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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This study examines the role of indirectness and implicature in political and diplomatic language from a pragmatic perspective. It explores how speakers employ implicit meaning and indirect strategies to achieve communicative goals in sensitive contexts. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes examples from political speeches and diplomatic discourse to identify patterns of meaning construction. The findings demonstrate that indirectness and implicature function as essential tools for maintaining politeness, avoiding conflict, and enabling strategic ambiguity. The study also highlights challenges in interpreting such language, particularly for non-native speakers, and discusses implications for pragmatic competence in professional communication.
THE IMPACT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING ON DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AMONG B2 EFL LEARNERS Bahodirova Durdona Muzaffar kizi
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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This article explores the impact of Project-Based Learning (PBL) on developing critical thinking skills among B2-level learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The study examines how project-based activities improve learners' analytical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, creativity, and collaborative learning skills. In addition, the paper discusses the educational benefits of integrating PBL into English language teaching and offers practical recommendations for enhancing learners' critical thinking and communicative competence.
MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC RELATIONS SERVICES IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE Mansur Yunusov
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract. This article presents a comparative analysis of mechanisms for improving public relations services in the public administration system based on international and national experience. It examines modern approaches to the development of government communication, institutional reforms, and models of strategic communication. Special attention is given to improving information policy, ensuring transparency and accountability, and strengthening trust between the state and society.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING PUBLIC RELATIONS SERVICES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Mansur Yunusov
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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This article provides a comparative analysis of political and legal mechanisms for improving public relations services in public administration. It examines the legal regulation of government communication and the influence of political factors on the development of PR activities. Special attention is given to comparing international experience with national models of PR organization. The study analyzes issues of improving information policy efficiency, ensuring transparency and accountability, and strengthening interaction between the state and society.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES INDIGITALDISCOURSE: A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS Sarimsakova ShoiraUlugbekqizi
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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This article investigates how politeness strategies are changinginthedigital age due to the rise of online communication. While traditional politeness relies onface-toface cues like tone of voice and gestures, digital communication lacks these physical elements.Using a corpus of 45,000 words from academic and social media interactions, this articleanalyzeshow people adapt. The results show that digital politeness is a highly structuredsystem.Interlocutors systematically use emojis as pragmatic softeners to reduce the bluntnessoftextmessages. Additionally, the study identifies chronemic hedging intentionally delayingresponsesasa new way to show respect for another person’s time
SOGDIAN LANGUAGE AS AN ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INTEGRATIVE FACTOR IN CENTRAL ASIA AND ALONG THE GREAT SILK ROAD Sattorov Eldor Bobir o‘g‘li
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract: This article examines the Sogdian language as an economic, social and cultural integrative factor in Central Asia and along the Great Silk Road. The study argues that Sogdian functioned not only as a local language of an Iranian-speaking people of Transoxiana, but also as a practical medium of commercial documentation, caravan communication, religious translation, diplomatic contact and intercultural exchange. Special attention is paid to the Sogdian merchant diaspora, the written tradition of Sogdian, and its mediating role in the cities and oasis networks that connected Samarkand, Bukhara, Panjikent, Turfan, Dunhuang and other centers of Eurasian interaction.
BADIIY ASARDA QAHRAMON XARAKTERI BADIIY TALQINI Inobat Bazarbayeva
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 07 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada Nabi Jaloliddinning "Ogʻriq" hikoyasi tahlilida insonning ruhiy holati, ichki kechinmalari, tuygʻulari, murakkab ruhiy olamini tasvirlashda falsafiy-psixologik ramziy-majoziy obrazlilik, shuningdek qahramonning xarakter darajasiga koʻtarilishi tasvirlangan.Qahramon orqali uning his-tuygʻulari, kechinmalari ochiqchasiga emas, maʼlum bir qolip asosida beriladi.Hayotda baʼzi bir dardlar borki ularga dorilar emas, balki yaqinimizdagi insonlar shifo boʻladi.

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