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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan

jkpl
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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27222292 EISSN : 27222306 DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/jkpl

Core Subject : Social,

Environmental Science Social Sciences

Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan (JKPL) menyajikan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan lingkungan, pengelolaan lingkungan, pencemaran lingkungan dan penanggulangannya secara berkelanjutan baik dari parameter fisik, kimia, biologi, sosial ekonomi, sosial budaya, kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, dan hukum lingkungan.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen

Articles 60 Documents

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UJI EFEK LARVASIDA INFUSA BIJI SRIKAYA (Annona squamosa L.) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Surahma Asti Mulasari; Riris Subastian
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Indonesia as a tropical country has optimal humidity and temperature that are favorable for survival, larval growth, and disease transmission. One of them is dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The use of chemical insecticides does provide effective and optimal results in eradicating disease-causing vectors. So that control is carried out with biological (vegetable) insecticides which are safer, simpler and environmentally friendly. One of the most effective plant-based insecticides against Aedes aegypti larvae is sugar apple or Annona squamosa L. which is effective as a stomach poison and contact poison because of its active ingredients, namely annonain and squamosin. This study aims to determine the effect of larvicidal infusion of srikaya seeds (Annona squamosa L.) on Aedes aegypti larvae. The object of this research is 40 larvae of Aedes aegypti instar IV. Aedes aegypti larvae were exposed to infusion of Annona squamosa L. seeds for 16 hours with well water as a negative control and abate as a positive control. Data analysis used regression analysis to determine the effect of infusion on larvae and probit analysis to determine LC50.The results of this study showed that the infusion of Annona squamosa L. seeds had a killing power of Aedes aegypti larvae of p=0.001 with a straight line equation Y=9.095+67.143X. Probit analysis showed that LC50. is 17%. Meanwhile, Annona squamosa L. seed infusion was not as effective as abate.Conclusion: The infusion of Annona squamosa L. seeds has the power to kill Aedes aegypti larvae, LC50. The concentration of Annona squamosa L. seed infusion to kill Aedes aegypti larvae after 16 hours of treatment was at a concentration of 17%, and abate was more effective than Annona squamosa L. seed infusion.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PHBS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN Nisa Alya Fadhila; Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Health is a right for every human being. Maintaining, maintaining and improving is a way that health can benefit oneself, family and society. Health behavior can be achieved through awareness as in the application of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) where the principle of implementation is prevention is better than cure. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with clean and healthy living behavior in FKM UAD students. This type of research uses quantitative research with analytical methods and cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was FKM UAD students with a total of 158 students who were carried out using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was an online questionnaire which was distributed via google form. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that as many as 127 (80.45%) students, the majority were female, 80 (50.6%) students had pocket money <Rp.1.360.000, as many as 155 (98.1%) students the majority have a positive attitude, and as many as 143 (90.5%) students behave well. While the results of the bivariate analysis obtained sex with clean and healthy living behavior p value = 0.176, pocket money with clean and healthy living behavior p value = 0.582, and attitudes with clean and healthy living behavior healthy p value = 0.260. There is no relationship between gender and clean and healthy living behavior, there is no relationship between pocket money and clean and healthy living behavior and clean and healthy living behavior, no there is a relationship between attitude and clean and healthy living behavior.

POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI DUSUNDUSUN JAGALAN KLATEN Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika; Hilmi Amallia Putri Siswanto
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Based on interviews with PKK members, it was found that the health proto-col that the residents of Jagalan Hamlet often violated was the use of masks. One of the efforts to increase knowledge is to conduct health education using poster media. This study was conducted to determine the effect of providing education using poster media on PKK mothers' knowledge level. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest post-test design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 16 people who are members of the PKK. Research data were analy-zed using the Wil-Coxon test. The results showed a significant difference in the knowledge level before and after being given education using poster media (p-value = 0.000 <0.05). Health cadres can develop similar educational methods using poster media for other health education.

ANALISIS RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA BALITA: SISTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Artiyan Agi Wibiyani; Erni Gustina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) is 15% of all births in the world and mostly occurs in developing countries. Based on statistical analysis shows that 90% of LBW events occur in developing countries and the mortality rate reaches 35 times compared to babies born with normal weight. Long-term problems that can occur in children who have a history of LBW include growth and development. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between a history of LBW and the development of children under five. Systematic literature review was used in this study. The search strategy used 2 electronic databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar and followed the PRISMA (Prefferes Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta Analyses) protocol, with a publication period of 2011-2020. There were 18 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study of research articles found that there was a relationship between a history of LBW and the development of children under five. The paper discusses development that includes gross motor, fine motor, speech and language development, as well as social and independent development. Based on the article review, besides being caused by low birth weight, development can also be influenced by several other factors including parental stimulation, nutrition, and the sex of the child. Children with a history of LBW are at greater risk of experiencing slower growth and development than infants with normal weight. The impact is the failure to grow and develop according to age. Families with babies who have a history of LBW are expected to always provide more optimal health efforts by utilizing health service facilities so that children can grow and develop properly.Abstrak dibuat maksimal terdiri dari 200 kata, meliputi tujuan, metode, hasil, pembahasan dan kesimpulan dilakukannya penelitian. Abstrak tidak boleh berisi tabel/gambar, tidak perlu mencantumkan sitasi. Hindari singkatan seminimal mungkin. (font: Times New Roman 10, cetak normal, posisi rata kanan kiri, bahasa latin dengan cetak miring, berbahasa Inggris).

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PETUGAS DEPOT GALON DENGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI E. COLI AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI KECAMATAN UMBULHARJO DAN KECAMATAN KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA Alfian Alfian; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Ichtiarini nurullita santri
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Along with the increase in population, the need for drinking water is increasing. Refill drinking water depots are an alternative to meet air needs. Good quality drinking water does not contain E. coli and coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between gallon depot officers and the number of E.coli bacteria in drinking water at refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) in Umbulharjo and Kotagede districts, Yogyakarta. This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional research design. The total sample used is 32 with data collection techniques using a check list and research subjects are DAMIU officers. Data analysis in this study used the Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that the hygiene of DAMIU officers obtained 9 respondents (28.1%) had poor hygiene conditions, while 23 respondents (71.9%) had good hygiene conditions. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.314, which means that there is no relationship between the hygiene of DAMIU officers and the number of E. coli bacteria in Umbulharjo District and Kotagede District, Yogyakarta in 2018. So people with poor hygiene do not necessarily increase the risk of the presence of E. coli bacteria. in drinking water as much as 0.391 times greater than people who have good sanitation hygiene. The conclusion of this research is that no correlation between the hygiene of gallon depot officers and the number of E. coli bacteria in refilled drinking water in Umbulharjo and Kotagede districts of Yogyakarta (p-value 0.314; RP=0.391; CI=0.096 – 1.591).

PENGARUH WARNA OVITRAP TERHADAP JUMLAH TELUR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Linda Putri Darwamati; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of the dengue virus which causes dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Efforts that can be made to overcome the spread of dengue fever by controlling vectors, one of which is by breaking the vector life cycle using an egg trap (ovitrap). This study aims to determine the ability of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to lay eggs on ovitrap color differences, determine the ovitrap color with the highest number of Aedes aegypti mosquito eggs, determine the difference in ovitrap color to the number of trapped Aedes aegypti mosquito eggs and determine the average difference between various ovitrap colors in Ahmad Dahlan University Rearing Laboratory from July to August 2020. This research method is One Group Design. Three repetitions were carried out with a plastic bottle that was painted black, transparent, green, blue, purple and yellow. The 90 blood-saturated mosquitoes were put into three cages containing various colors of the ovitrap which had been given water and filter paper to place the eggs. The results showed that the Aedes aegypti mosquito would lay eggs on each ovitrap color and the number of mosquito eggs was mostly found on black ovitrap as many as 2978 eggs. Anova analysis showed that there was a significant difference in each ovitrap color to the number of trapped mosquito eggs and Benferroni's Post Hoc analysis showed that there was a significant difference between black means ovitrap with purple ovitrap and black and yellow color ovitrap

PERSEPSI, PERILAKU, DAN RESPON MASYARAKAT DESA ARJOSARI, KECAMATAN KALIPARE TERHADAP KEKERINGAN Lilik Zuhriyah; Rahmah Dara Lufira; Satwika Desantina Muktiningsih; Aldila Putri Rahayu; Anggun Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v3i2.3437

occur every year. The purpose of this study is to present information regarding: community perceptions and responses to drought based on a study of the behavior patterns of the Arjosari Village community. Perception data about the drought that hits Arjosari Village every year and information about community behavior and responses to address water shortages were collected by means of Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Interviews and observations of the FGDs were conducted directly by the author. The results of the study show: 1) Drought occurs every year in the dry season and has been going on for a long time. 2) The community's perception of the drought that hit this village is a destiny that must be faced because the Arjosari Village area is a karst area and has very deep water sources 3) If the well is dry, they will ask BPBD assistance and if it is still insufficient, they will buy water . 4) The response and behavior to face drought is an obligation for them to meet their water needs in order to maintain health

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP VOLUME SAMPAH DI KAMPUS V UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN YOGYAKARTA Deta Amelia Hasri; Surahma Asti Mulasari; Subardjo; Sulistyawati; Tri Wahyuni Sukesi; Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v3i2.4637

Latar Belakang: Sampah yang dihasilkan oleh manusia meningkat tiap harinya, salah satu tempat yang memiliki potensi produksi sampah yang tinggi dalam suatu kota ialah kampus perguruan tinggi atau universitas. Dengan pengguna tetap yang berada di universitas yang memiliki aktivitas rutin, bahkan di hari libur, tentu terdapat berbagai jenis sampah setiap harinya. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu penghasil sampah terbanyak di kampus terutama sampah anorganik yang berada diruang-ruang kuliah lebih banyak dari pada ruang yang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap volume sampah di kampus V Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian jenis ini merupakan suatu bentuk studi observasional (non-eksperimental) dimana jenis penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitan yang pengukuran variablel-variabelnya dilakukan hanya satu kali, pada satu saat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kampus V Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiwa dengan volume sampah di kampus V Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Hasil pengujian chi-square didapat nilai signifikasi masing-masing variabel adalah sebesar 0,000 dan 0,227.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dengan volume sampah di kampus V Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta

KADAR KLORIN PADA ES BATU DI JALAN PROF DR SOEPOMO KOTA YOGYAKARTA Muchsin Maulana; Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika; Subhan Zul Ardi; Eka Putri Hartuti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v3i2.5564

Water is one of the necessities of life and is the basis for life on earth. Water can be in the form of solids, liquids, and gases. Ice cubes are a food product that is well known to the general public and is considered safe for consumption. But prone to contain chlorine. The presence of chlorine in water is considered to have a high correlation to cause diseases, one of which is bladder cancer. Determine the content of chlorine levels in ice cubes required laboratory examination. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of chlorine in ice cubes on Jalan Prof. Dr. Soepomo, Yogyakarta City. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Taking 30 samples of ice cubes from beverage traders then conducting laboratory tests to identify the phenomena and characteristics that exist in ice cubes and conducting interviews with 5 representatives of beverage traders to strengthen laboratory results. The results of the analysis showed that the chlorine content in ice cubes from thirty samples taken from Jalan Prof. Dr. Soepomo Yogyakarta City was <0.03 mg/L. All of them are under the standard of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 concerning the requirements for the quality of clean water or drinking water that has been set at 0.2-0.5 mg/L. The results of the interview that the source of water used by the ice cube maker is direct PDAM water and refilled water. The water is directly processed in ice cube packs without going through the first procprocessanwhile, the source of mineral water refills for ice cube makers first buys refilled water that is ready for consumption. This will make the ice cubes not free from disease and bacteria contained in the ice cubes. There is a chlorine content of < 0.03 mh/L in ice cubes on Jalan Prof. Dr. Soepomo, Yogyakarta City.

LARVASIDA EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA INSTAR III AEDES AEGYPTI Liya Ni'matul Maula; Musfirah Musfirah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jkpl.v3i2.6317

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is acute fever caused dengue virus transmitted by bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito. Chemically insecticides as vector control can be negative impact to environmental and health body. Alternative biological control is papaya seeds which contain karpain alkaloids, flavonoids and papain. This study determined the effectiveness with variations in concentration and time using papaya seed extract on the mortality of Aedes sp. larvae. The study used true experiment and using post-test only with control group design. Data processing used computer program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences with Anova analysis and Probit analysis. The concentration used was 0,1%-1%. Observations were observed at 1st to 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, 18th, 21st and 24th hours. The highest mortality rate at 1% concentration and positive control with 100% percentage. Based on Mann-whitney test that positive control (temefos 0,01%) had a significant difference in mortality of larvae with concentrations of papaya seed extract 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, 0,4% and 0,5% (p value < 0,05), it means papaya seed extract can be used larvacide. Papaya seed extract had a significant difference mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae with negative control (well water) at each concentration, it means papaya seed extract can be used as larvacide too. LC50 and LT50 values were obtained based on probit test values of 2,491% and 8,751 hours. It is necessary to control and prevent dengue fever by using natural larvicides.

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Surahma Asti Mulasari

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Surahma Asti Mulasari

Contact Email surahma.mulasari@pascakesmas.uad.ac.id

Phone +62816422264

Journal Mail Official jkpl@ikm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Kapas No.9, Semaki, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55166

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Surahma Asti Mulasari

Contact Email
surahma.mulasari@pascakesmas.uad.ac.id

Phone
+62816422264

Journal Mail Official
jkpl@ikm.uad.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapas No.9, Semaki, Kec. Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55166

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA