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HUBUNGAN PET ATTACHMENT DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA PEMILIK KUCING DAN ANJING DI SEMARANG
Renata Tyrestafani;
Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4312
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan positif antara pet attachment pada psychological well-being pemilik kucing dan anjing di kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif tipe korelasional. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale (LAPS) untuk mengukur tingkat kelekatan hewan dan Ryff Psychological Well Being Scale (RPWBS) untuk mengukur tingkat psychological well-being. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan 82 orang berusia 20-50 tahun yang telah memelihara kucing atau anjing selama minimal 1 tahun. Hasil dari korelasi product moment yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan nilai koefisien antara kelekatan pada hewan peliharaan dengan psychological well-being dengan nilai r sebesar 0,420 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara pet atttachment dan psychological well-being pemilik kucing dan anjing di kota Semarang.
KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI PERSPEKTIF PROGRESIVISME
Diah Anika Fahrani;
Sudjarwo Sudjarwo;
Bujang Rohman;
Muhammad Nurwahidin
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4313
The purpose of this study is to find out what creativity is, the importance of the aspect of creativity in early childhood, the important role of the teacher as a facilitator in encouraging creativity and the linkage of creativity based on the perspective of progressivism. As is known, a common occurrence to date is the existence of a number of problems which show that there are still many individuals who are unable to present their work in real or real terms; the majority of these individuals prefer to duplicate the work of others. The inability to develop a work is an indication of a lack of imagination. Creativity is not a foreign concept for children studying in kindergarten or PAUD, because everything they do in kindergarten and early childhood is basically creative. Therefore, teachers and parents should realize the importance of creativity for the survival of their children starting with their earliest education. Education is an effort to grow and develop the characteristics of intelligence, skills, and character of students, which is carried out in stages. All forms of education, including early childhood education, must be implemented based on the philosophy of education. The flow of progressivism is one of the educational understandings of the existence of a flow in education that supports change or progress in the application of education. The writers do library research of this type (library research). The creativity of early childhood, as viewed through the lens of progressivism, is bolstered by associated theories, which are designed to provide readers with information that may be implemented in the everyday education of children.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN ISPA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN FISIOTERAPI DADA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS
Nahrul Hayat;
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni;
Muliya Usmi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4314
Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) Tahun 2017 Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak, penyakit ini menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih, dari saluran napas mulai hidung sampai alveoli termasuk bagian-bagiannya (sinus, rongga telinga tengah, pleura) terdapat 156 juta kasus ISPA baru di dunia per tahun dan 96,7% terjadi di negara berkembang. Dari semua kasus ISPA yang terjadi di masyarakat, 7-13% merupakan kasus berat dan memerlukan perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada An.A dengan Ispa terhadap pemberian fisioterapi dada untuk mempertahankan kebersihan jalan nafas. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan berdasarkan tahap-tahap asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Hasil studi kasus didapatkan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu Ketidak efektifan bersihan jalan nafas berhubungan dengan penumpukan sekret. Melalui pemberian tindakan fisioterapi dada diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu penanganan nonfarmakologi untuk penanganan adanya penumpukan sekret pada saluran pernafasan pada anak.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIHYPERTENSION THERAPY IN HYPERTENSION BPJS PATIENTS IN PURBALINGGA DISTRICT
Khamdiyah Indah K
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4315
Hypertension is a problem in the world because hypertension is one of the entry points for other disease risk factors. According to basic health research data (Rikesdar, 2018) the incidence of hypertension cases is 34.1%. According to the Purbalingga Health Office, the number of cases of hypertension in 2017 was 1,252 cases (14.26%) of 144,633 people aged 18 who had high blood pressure measured at the puskesmas and its network. Each antihypertensive drug will always show a different effect on blood pressure patient. This research was conducted to find out the therapeutic profile of single and combination drugs, to compare the effectiveness of reducing blood pressure and the relationship between reducing blood pressure and research factors. This research is a descriptive study by looking at the patient's blood pressure profile in medical records for 4 consecutive months in hypertensive patients in Purbalingga. Data were tested using the Kruskall-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney and also the Cross tab test. The results showed that out of 108 patients, 75 patients (69.4%) received single therapy consisting of the Chalcium Chanel Blocker (CCB) group of 72 patients (96%) and the Angiotensin-Converting Enzym Inhibitor (ACEI) group of 3 patients ( 4%) . Combination therapy in 8 patients (7.46%) with CCB + ACEI as the treatment group, then 25 patients (23.14%) received therapy that changed groups. Compliance in patients receiving CCB therapy, out of 72 patients who routinely took drugs, 60 patients (83.3%), 45 patients (62.5%) went on a diet, and 20 patients (27.8%) complained of symptoms. The effectiveness of CCB group therapy was able to reduce BP according to the target in 39 patients (54.1%). The combination of CCB +ACEI was able to reduce BP according to the target in 4 patients (50%).
SARANA AKOMODASI SEBAGAI PENUNJANG INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Rais A Yudian;
Liliana Dewi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4316
Tourism accommodation is one of the important aspects in the development of the tourism industry. Therefore, every region must be able to ensure the availability of accommodation as a means of supporting tourism development. The accommodation in question such as guesthouses, homestays, bungalows, hotels, villas and other types of accommodation. The city of Tidore Islands is one of the areas that must pay attention to accommodation facilities to support its tourism industry. Therefore, this study reviews the availability of tourism accommodation in Tidore Islands City, how accommodation in Tidore Islands City Develops, and what the role of akomidasi in the tourism industry in Tidore Islands City. With the research method used is a descriptive qualitative method whose data source is taken from the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study show that accommodation is very instrumental in supporting the tourism industry in Tidore Islands City.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BURNOUT PADA PERAWAT : STUDI LITERATURE
Salma Fuady;
Pramesti Dewi;
Indri Heri Susanti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4317
Background: Work fatigue is still a serious problem, burdening the service system, including health workers. Maslach and Schaufeli define job burnout as physical or emotional exhaustion that leads to a negative self-concept, inattention, and poor work attitude. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect nurses' work fatigue. Methods: The source of the literature study was a systematic search of the Google Schoolar computerized database, as many as 15 journals. Results: Factors causing nurse burnout are demographic factors, including working hours and marital status. Personal factors include work pressure, workload, personality type, control points and self-efficacy. Organizational factors include social support and work motivation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KAPASITA PARU PADA PEKERJA BATU BATA DI DESA TALANG BELIDO TAHUN 2022
Nazira Nazira;
Cici Wuni;
Parman Parman
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4320
Brick making is one of the informal home industries that has the potential for exposure to quite a lot of dust. At the time of initial observation of 10 workers, it was found that 70% of workers complained of shortness of breath. 70% of workers do not use masks when working, even though a workplace full of dust has the potential to cause respiratory problems for workers. The purpose of the study was to determine factors related to lung capacity in brick workers in Talang Belido Village. The research design used a cross sectional design. The research sample was 38 brick workers in Talang Belido Village. The sampling technique used was total sampling technique. This research was conducted in June 2022 in Talang Belido Village. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by means of interviews and observations. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. A total of 15.8% of respondents have heavy lung capacity, 55.3% of respondents have moderate lung capacity, 52.6% of respondents work with risky dust levels, 71.1% of respondents have a long working period, 68.4% of respondents have a smoking habit. , 47.4% of respondents do not use masks. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between dust levels (p=0.034), smoking habits (p=0.021), use of masks (p=0.001) and lung capacity in brick workers in Talang Belido Village. There is no relationship between length of service (0.692) and lung capacity of brick workers in Talang Belido Village.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DI KOTA MATARAM DAN SIGNIFIKANSINYA DENGAN LULUSAN INSTITUT AGAMA HINDU NEGERI GDE PUDJA MATARAM
Ida Bagus Benny Surya Adi Pramana;
I Made Ngurah Oka Mahardika;
I Made Sudarma;
Ida Bagus Made Arjana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4321
The shortage of Hindu Religion Teachers is one of the main problems for the world of education. We hope that with the large number of Hindu religious colleges and graduates of the Hindu Religious Education S1 study program, it is hoped that it will fill the shortage of Hindu religious teachers and the opportunity to be accepted as a Hindu religion teacher is quite large according to existing needs. The shortage of teachers causes the quality of Hindus to be low because they are taught by incompetent teachers. The city of Mataram, which is the city center in the West Nusa Tenggara area, is a barometer to determine the quality of Hindus in West Nusa Tenggara. The Hindu Institute of Religion, which is the only Hindu religious college in West Nusa Tenggara, plays a major role in producing quality Hindu religious educators. This theme is very interesting because from here we can find out what are the obstacles in Hindu religious education from elementary, middle and upper levels. The output of this research is expected to be an input for the Mataram city government and the Mataram City education office to increase the quota of Hindu religious teachers in Mataram City. The formulation of the problem, namely: 1. How to analyze the needs of Hindu religious teachers based on a SWOT analysis? And 2. What are the opportunities and challenges of IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram as a producer of Hindu religious teachers in Mataram City in anticipating these opportunities and challenges? The methodology used in this research is qualitative with the research location is Mataram City.Conclusion: 1. From the results of the analysis of the shortage of Hindu Religion Teachers from elementary to high school levels are 25 people. 2. From the results of the SWOT analysis, we have the strength that we have 9 council members at the Mataram city level and 1 at the NTB provincial level and the Gde Pudja Mataram State Hindu Institute Campus which produces many prospective Hindu religious teachers. The weaknesses are weak lobbying and coordination of each institution and the government's lack of attention to recruiting Hindu religious teachers. The opportunities are: there is still a lack of Hindu religious teachers and the majority of Hindus are in the city of Mataram. Meanwhile, the challenges are that schools are no longer allowed to recruit honorary teachers, the salaries of honorary teachers are small, there has been no recruitment of Hindu religious teachers for 4 years and there is no formal boarding school. 3. 90% of Hindu Religion Teachers in Mataram City are graduates of IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram 4. Opportunities for Alumni S1 Hindu Religious Education IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram are: as prospective Hindu religious teachers, prospective researchers and educational staff and the challenge is that alumni of S1 Hindu Religious Education must improve their level of education.
HUBUNGAN FAMILY CENTERED CARE DENGAN STRESS HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI RSUD AJIBARANG BANYUMAS
Yoga Prasetia;
Tin Utami;
Atun Raudotul Ma’rifah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4322
During the process, children can experience various events in the form of experiences that are very traumatic and full of stress. The group of children who are very vulnerable to the stress of hospitalization is pre-school children. Hospitalization reactions in pre- school age children show non-adaptive reactions which can be in the form of refusing to eat, frequently asking questions, crying and being uncooperative with officers. Another impact of hospitalization stress is that it can cause children to experience short-term and long-term negative effects, generally in the form of lethargy behavior, sleep disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between Family Centered Care and the stress of hospitalization for pre-school children at the Ajibarang Hospital, Banyumas. This study uses quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in the study were pre-school children who were being treated in the children's room at Kepodang Atas Hospital Ajibarang Banyumas as many as 30 respondents. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the majority of Family Centered Care in the Kepodang Atas pediatric care room at Ajibarang Banyumas Hospital is in the sufficient category (50%). The most dominant stress of hospitalization of pre-school age children in Ajibarang Hospital is mild hospital stress (63.3%). There was a relationship between Family Centered Care and the stress of hospitalization at Ajibarang Hospital with a p value of 0.000. This research is recommended for parents who are expected to be able to use and improve all sources that can improve family center care.
PLATO'S PHILOSOPHY OF POLITICAL EDUCATION AS A WAY FOR CANDIDATES FOR INDONESIAN LEADERS
Siti Umroh
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i4.4323
This study aims to review the formulation of an educational program to prepare prospective leaders with Plato's political philosophy of education in the midst of the problems of learning in Indonesia which is limited to rote practice so that it pays less attention to students' reasoning. Especially in this democratic regime, students lack moral role models because many state officials commit corruption. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of literature study (library research), so that the source of the data obtained comes from the text. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is The Republic Plato, while secondary data includes books, journals, magazines, mass media, and articles relevant to the title of the discussion. Data from various sources will be processed analytically descriptively regarding Plato's political education philosophy, then integrated with the 2013 curriculum, then conclusions are drawn. The result of this research is that the main target of Plato's philosophy of political education is the soul, so the educational program (paideia) to prepare future leaders implies an artificial (mimesis, imitation) obtained through mousike and gymnastics to direct thumos. The soul always follows what is directed. Mousike, gymnastics, and dialectics are a paidia (game) which is a combination in the educational process.