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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL SCARIFICATION ON DORMANCY BREAKING OF ROSARY PEA SEEDS (ABRUS PRECATORIUS L.) Imam Safir Alwan Nurza
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Abstract: Seeds are part of the plant containing embryo that grows through the germination process. This process involves metabolism occurs in seeds to produce roots and shoots. However, this metabolic process is inhibited by the environment and genetics of the seeds itself. Thus, the seeds experience dormancy and fail to grow. Dormancy can be broken with help of physical and chemical scarification to accelerate seed germination. The research aim was to determine the physical and chemical scarification seed dormancy breaking in increasing the germination rosary pea seeds (Abrus precatorius L.). The research method used was experimental randomized block design using 4 treatment groups, namely cracked (F1), sanded (F2), and soaked in 50% H2SO4 solution for 15 minutes (K1) and 30 minutes (K2) and the group control with water. The viability germination, germination rate (GER), vigor index (VI), simultaneous growth (SG) normal sprouts on day 6, and growth rate (GOR) were observed for two weeks. The results obtained that immersion in H2SO4 50% solution for 30 minutes and cracking could break the dormancy of rosary pea seeds and increase germination with higher viability of germination, GER, VI, SG, and GOR than immersion in 50% H2SO4 solution for 15 minutes and sanding.
PARADIGMA HARTA (AL-MAL) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL DI INDONESIA Abdul Saman Nasution
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Pada asasnya, harta (al-mal) dalam peradigma Fiqh atau agama Islam merupakan milik Allah SWT, yang oleh manusia sepatutnya dijadikan sebagai alat (tools), bukan tujuan, untuk mencapai falah (kesejahteraan) yang hakiki, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Ia merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia yang bersifat primer (adhdharuriyyat) yang terlindungi, sejajar dengan kebutuhan akan agama, jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Atas dasar itu, Islam memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya atas orang yang mengupayakan berbagai cara yang halal untuk memperoleh harta benda dan sebaliknya menetapkan sanksi hukuman berupa had atas orang yang mengambil (mencuri) harta orang lain dengan jalan batil. Paradigma hak milik menjadi bagian dari sistem hukum kebendaan. Benda atau zaak merupakan segala sesuatu yang bisa jadi objek hak milik (Pasal 499 KUHPerdata). Hukum benda dalam hukum perdata merupakan aturan yang mengatur berbagai hak-hak kebendaan serta barang-barang tak terwujud (immaterial). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Studi Kepustakaan (library research) yang datanya melalui sumber pustaka dengan kajian teoritis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Keputusan Presiden, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) atau regulasi yang berhubungan. Dalam hukum Islam dan Nasional, harta (al-mal) terklasifikasi ke dalam berbagai macam aspek atau sudut pandang, di mana masing-masing klasifikasi tersebut menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum tersendiri. Konsekuensi hukum ini bervariasi antara satu klasifikasi harta dengan klasifikasi yang lainnya, di mana konsekuensi yang timbul tidak jauh dari sah-batal, boleh-tidak, wajib-haram, berhak- tidak berhak, dan sebagainya. Setidaknya harta (al-mal) dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kebolehan memanfaatkannya, keberadaan barang sejenis di pasaran, eksistensi zat benda setelah dimanfaatkan, kemungkinan dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya secara wajar, status harta, kemungkinan dibagi, dan pemilik dari harta. Paradigma hak milik menurut hukum perdata yaitu hak milik merupakan hak untuk menikmati kegunaan suatu kebendaan secara leluasa dan bisa berbuat bebas terhadap benda tersebut dengan sepenuhnya, selama tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang yang berlaku dan tidak pula mengganggu hak orang lain.
PENGGUNAAN KIALO EDU UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN IDE MENULIS ESAI ARGUMENTATIF : PERSEPSI MAHASISWA Eka Fajar Rahmani
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the use of Kialo Edu in developing ideas for writing argumentative essays. The participants of this study were thirteen of sixth semester students of the Pontianak Foreign Language Institute who enrolled essay writing class. The methodology employed was a descriptive study with a three-scale closed questionnaire and semi-structured interviews as data collection instruments. The findings indicated that after using Kialo Edu for three times, students showed positive perceptions in developing ideas for writing argumentative essays. 5 of the 7 statements on the questionnaire received a 100% "agree" response. The positive response from the interview also supports this result. Referring to this result, the answer to the question has been found that the students' perception of the use of Kialo Edu is positive in helping them develop ideas for writing argumentative essays. In the other words Kialo Edu can be recommended as a platform that can be used in the classroom to develop ideas on essays that require argument elaboration, such as argumentative essays.
OPTIMALISASI CYCLE TIME ALAT ANGKUT DUMP TRUCK CGE37084R UNTUK PENCAPAIAN TARGET PRODUKTIVITAS PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DI PT WAHANA BANDHAWA KENCANA SITE PT BARA ALAM UTAMA LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN Kemas Moh. Ade Isnaeni; Sarmila Tri Ayu; Sepriadi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i9.5671

Abstract

PT Wahana Bandhawa Kencana is a mining company operating as a contractor. Mining activities include a set of overburden and coal getting activities. In mining activities, produktivity target plays an important role in a mining company, so it is necessary to figure out the cycle time of used equipment. The method of this research was quantitative and observation on field condition was also conducted. The objectives of this research was to determine the cycle time, productivity and efforts to optimize the cycle time as well as the cycle time and produktivity after conducting optimization. From the field observation and calculation, the actual cycle time average CGE37084R dump truck was 39.80 minutes while the ideal one was 25.33 minutes, the produktivity was 26.31 tonnes/hour. The optimization efforts conducted to achieve the productivity target was optimizing the actual cycle time from 39.80 minutes to 38.95 minutes. With the optimized cycle time, the obtained produktivity was 26.88 tonnes/hour. The cycle time optimization was implemented by widening the front area and leveling road on the hauling road so that it could optimize the cycle time from 39.80 minutes to 38.95 minutes. The decreasing obstacle time was 0.85 minutes and the productivity increased as much as 0.75 tonnes/hour.
JUAL BELI TANAH ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DESA WANGEL KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ARU Johan Pieter Elia Rumangun
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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This Article discusses the sale and purchase of customary land in the Indigenous Law Community of Wangel Village (Aru Islands Regency). The act of free sale of Indigenous Lands has an impact on socio-economic life. A progressive step is needed to anticipate this. So that the issues raised are How to Implement the Sale and Purchase of Customary Land in the People of Wangel Village Customary Law based on Customary Law and what the legal consequences that occur if there is a violation in the Sale and Purchase of Customary Land in the Indigenous Law Community of Wangel Village based on Customary Law. In accordance with the previously mentioned problems, this study is a normative juridical study where the sale and purchase of indigenous land in the Indigenous Law Community of Wangel Village (Aru Islands Regency) is researched through concept approaches, legislative approaches and case approaches. The results of the study showed that the Process of Selling Customary Land has often occurred in the Wangel Village Indigenous Law Community, if there has been a price agreement between buyers and landowners then the buying and selling process will be carried out based on customary law applicable to the Wangel Village Indigenous Law Society. And if there is a violation in the sale and purchase of customary land then the legal consequences are in the form of customary sanctions in accordance with customary law applicable to the Wangel Village Indigenous Law Society
THE EFFECT OF USING INSTAGRAM'S SOCIAL MEDIA FEATURES ON INCREASING BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS Karina Nine Amalia; Tri Agustina Nugrahani
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Social media was created from two operating words - social and media. Social, in this context, means interaction between individuals who share the same interests, groups, or even communities. Media as the name suggests, is a medium, channel, or platform that enables the creation and exchange of user-generated content. Social media is less than two decades in existence but has become widely accepted. Building relationships and interactions is the main reason for the adoption of social media networks by individuals, however, organizations capitalize on the ubiquitous use of these sites and view them as platforms that directly interact with existing and new customers for their goods and services. One of the image-based social media that can act in the business process is Instagram. Instagram features that will be tested include hashtags in captions, live Instagram, drop questions and vote. One of the features, namely voting on snapgrams on Instagram, is a phase pattern. The use of this feature will provide a decision for business organizations in making decisions from various options available to improve organizational performance
LITERASI TENTANG HAK-HAK PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT TERKAIT REKAM MEDIS Qonita Ulfiana; Lakhmudien Lakhmudien; Anindya Krisna W; Meilia Ariyanti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Hak-hak pasien di Rumah Sakit terkait rekam medis menjadi hak mendasar yang harus diketahui oleh pasien sekarang ini, sehingga masyarakat dapat mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Secara umum tingkat literasi kesehatan masyarakat masih rendah. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 10 orang awam, 100% menyatakan belum pernah mengetahui tentang hak-hak pasien di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi tentang hak-hak pasien di Rumah Sakit terkait rekam medis. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan deksriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross secsional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden yang pernah menjadi pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan level literasi tentang hak-hak pasien di Rumah Sakit terkait rekam medis masuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak (68,2%). Kesimpulan: masyarakat belum banyak yang mengetahui dan mendapat informasi tentang hak-hak pasien di Rumah Sakit
PEMAHAMAN PEREKAM MEDIS TERHADAP PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS PERMENKES NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2022 Lakhmudien Lakhmudien; Rano Indradi S; Ega Nugraha; Imam Agus Setiyono
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Pemerintah telah mengesahkan PMK No 24 tahun 2022 tentang rekam medis.. Semua fasyankes di himbau untuk menerapkan RME paling lambat bulan Desember 2023. Dalam penerapan RME di Rumah Sakit, perekam medis (PMIK) mempunyai peran penting, oleh karena itu perekam medis harus mengusai regulasi RME yang saling terkait dengan regulasi lain, kemampuan mendesain sistem dan ICT literacy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pemahaman perekam medis terhadap penerapan rekam medis elektronik di Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan D3 Rekam Medis dan bekerja di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar informan pemahamannya masih kurang terhadap regulasi rekam medis elektronik yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain, kemudian pemahaman perancangan desain sistem juga masih kurang, kemampuan ICT literacy juga masih kurang. Selain itu perekam medis masih terjebak dalam persepi negatif yang beranggapan bahwa RME akan menghilangkan profesinya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemahaman perekam medis terhadap penerapan RME di Rumah Sakit masih kurang. Perlu adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang komprehensif step by step penerapan RME.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TUNTUNGAN TAHUN 2022 Maria pujiastuti; Pomarida Simbolon; Sr. Sri Martini; Novrianti Purba
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a major health problem in children under five years of age (toddlers). Mother's knowledge also affects the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and efforts to prevent acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers at the Tuntungan Health Center in 2022. This research method use a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study use a purposive sampling technique with a total of 37 respondents. The instruments used in this study are maternal knowledge instruments and ARI prevention instruments. The results show that the knowledge of the mother is in the good category (73.0%) and the prevention of ARI is good (78.4%). The results of the Chi-square statistical test with p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and efforts to prevent acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five at the Tuntungan Health Center 2022. It is hoped that the leadership and staff of the Tuntungan Health Center carry out health education programs about Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) for the community, provide and improve counseling through various health information media on social media that has developed recently.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMINORE PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA SIHONONGAN KECAMATAN PARANGINAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2022 Lilis Novitarum; Imelda Derang; Ester Sianturi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Every month women will experience menstruation, most women experience dysmenorrhea women who have an menarche age will have an impact on the incidence of dysmenorrhea and women must maintain nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women of childbearing age at Sihonongan Village, Paranginan District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique use purposive sampling, totaling 90 respondents. The instrument used is a demographic characteristics questionnaire and a dysmenorrhea questionnaire. The results showed that the family history is 65.6%, nutritional status show good category 90% and the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 86.7%. Based on the results of the Fisher exact test statistical test, age is not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, the p-value is 0.867 (>0.05), family history is associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, the p-value is 0.006 (<0.05), nutritional status is not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea obtained p-value 0.343 (> 0.05). It is recommended for women of childbearing age to pay more attention to nutritional status such as consuming fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamins, protein, and carbohydrates and drinking enough water.

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