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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KEWAJIBAN DAN HAKKU MELALUI PENDEKATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 93 MALUKU TENGAH Rivaldo Paul Telussa
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This research was conducted based on the findings in the field which stated that student learning outcomes were low. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing student learning outcomes through an environmental approach. The location of this research was conducted at SD Negeri 93 Central Maluku, and the subjects in this study were 33 grade III elementary school students. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation and tests, while data analysis techniques are qualitative and quantitative. The research results obtained were that in cycle I it was found that 18 students had completed with a percentage of 54.54% and 15 students who had not completed with a percentage of 45.45%. The average value obtained in the post test results in cycle I was 67.45%. In cycle II there were 31 students who completed with a percentage of 93.93% and 3 students who did not complete with a percentage of 6.06% and the average score obtained in the post test results in cycle II was 86.84%. The conclusion from this study is that using learning using an environmental approach can improve learning outcomes in the subject of my obligations and rights in class III students of SD Negeri 93 Central Maluku.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PT. AIRTECH GLOBALINDO BATAM Fendy Cuandra; Martasya Binti Amiruddin; Dita Ayu Sri Maharani; Frentyo; Yang Sonsen Samuel
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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PT. Airtech Globalindo Batam merupakan perusahaan produsen dan distributor sistem filter udara dan peralatan HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air-conditioning) di Kota Batam yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2005 dan telah memiliki pengalaman yang luas dalam bidang penyediaan sistem HVAC dan penyaringan udara. Pada masa pandemi, PT. Airtech Globalindo Batam mengalami permasalahan yang signifikan yaitu penurunan omset perusahaan dikarenakan terjadinya penurunan produksi dan penawaran. Masalah ini mengakibatkan timbulnya permasalahan lain seperti kesulitan dalam membayar gaji karyawan, serta kesulitan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional. Tetapi PT. Airtech Globalindo Batam melakukan beberapa tindakan untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut seperti meningkatkan penawaran untuk melakukan maintenance secara berkala kepada pelanggan sebelumnya dan melakukan peningkatan manajemennya dengan melakukan komunikasi yang baik kepada pemasuk bahan baku.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBERCRIME) DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Markus Djarawula; Novita Alfiani; Hanita Mayasari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik dalam penanggulangan cyber crime di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pengaturan tindak pidana dan sanksi pidana teknologi informasi (cybercrime) dalam undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 di indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode normatif, dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Data dilengkapi dengan data data sekunder dari referensi-referensi seperti peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dengan metode analisis kualitatif secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa : Untuk kriminalisasi cyber crime yang ada dalam undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang infomasi dan transaksi elektronik, masih mempunyai celah hukum dalam beberapa pasal-pasalnya. Di antaranya pada pasal pornografi di internet (cyberporn), pasal perjudian melalui internet (gambling online), pasal penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik melalui internet, pasal pengancaman/pemerasan, pasal penyebaran berita bohong atau penyesatan melalui internet dan pasal profokasi melalui internet. Dari celah hukum kriminalisasi dalam undang-unding tersebut menyebabkan implementasi undang-undang tersebut masih terjadi kendala, yaitu dalam hal penggunaan pasal-pasal perbuatan yang dilarang dalam undang-undang ini secara kurang cermat dan kurang proporsional oleh penegak hukum.
MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS PADA PT. GUDANG GARAM TBK Aissa Dyas Risqiana; Ari Nurul Fatimah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 yang ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas pada periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder yang berupa laporan kaungan PT. Gudang Garam Tbk yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio profitabilitas dan rasio likuiditas. Rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE). Sedangkan rasio likuiditas menggunakan Rasio Lancar (Current Ratio) dan Rasio Cepat (Quick Ratio). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang ditinjau dari GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, CR, dan QR, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk termasuk dalam katagori baik, namun selama pandemi Covid-19 rata-rata hasil rasio menunjukkan penurunan yang cukup besar dibandingkan dengan sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI TERHADAP USAHATANI MADU KELULUT DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR Varanita; Siti Balqies Indra; Muslimah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of stup, income and farming experience on the interest of farmers in running a kelulut honey farm in East Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in East Aceh District. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 30 kelulut honey farmers in East Aceh Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, using the Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity and Heteroscedasticity) and Hypothesis Testing (F Test, t Test and R2 Test). The results showed that simultaneously the influence of the independent variables (Number of stup, income and farming experience) on the dependent variable (Farmers Interest). Partially, the number of stup factors (X1) did not have a significant effect on farmers' interest, while the income factor (X2) and farming experience (X3) had a significant influence on farmers' interests.
SIFAT FISIK DAN KADAR GULA TOTAL SELAI KULIT NANAS BERDASARKAN VARIASI PENCAMPURAN GULA RENDAH ENERGI Khairanti; Fery Lusviana Widiany; Angelina Swaninda Nareswara
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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Limbah kulit nanas termasuk limbah organik yang masih mengandung banyak nutrisi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai olahan selai. Pada pembuatan selai menggunakan gula stevia yang lebih rendah kalori sehingga cocok dikonsumsi oleh penderita obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan acak sederhana (RAS), satu kali pengulangan, dan tiga variasi pencampuran. Variasi pencampuran selai A menggunakan gula pasir 50 g, selai B gula pasir : gula stevia 25 g : 25 g, dan selai C gula stevia 20 g. Pembuatan selai kulit nanas dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Dietetik Universitas Respati Yogyakarta dan uji gula total dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Chem-Mix Pratama. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Man whitney. Sifat fisik selai kulit nanas dari ketiga selai berdasarkan warna berwarna kuning namun tidak jauh berbeda. Aroma selai kulit nanas beraroma khas kulit nanas. Rasa yang dihasilkan manis, namun yang sangat manis selai C. Tekstur selai tidak jauh berbeda yaitu lembut. Kadar gula total tertinggi terdapat pada selai kulit nanas varian C sebesar 8,06%. Kesimpulannya, variasi pencampuran gula rendah energi mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan kadar gula total pada pembuatan selai kulit nanas.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENERAPAN ERGONOMI TUBUH SAAT PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT II PRODI NERS STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Samfriati Sinurat; Friska Ginting; Diana Abigail Siagian
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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Ergonomics while studying is an effort to make the study room a comfortable place to study so that one inner energy can be used for learning activities only and does not go to waste because they have to face a non-ergonomic environment. If the posture while studying is not ergonomic, a person will easily get tired, and abnormalities in the bones and muscles can occur. Learning behavior during online learning using a computer or laptop is related to ergonomics. Knowledge of good ergonomics will change the behavior of sitting in front of a laptop or computer. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the implementation of body ergonomics during online learning in second year nursing students at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2022. The research design type used is cross-sectional with a total sampling of 93 respondents. The study results obtain good knowledge (72%) and good ergonomics application (48.4%). The results of the chi-square test obtain p-value = 0.109 (p>0.05). This study results show no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of body ergonomics during online learning in second year nursing students of the STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2022. It is recommended for respondents to maintain a good ergonomic position and increase self-awareness in doing a good ergonomic position during online learning.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORD KNOWLEDGE AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Putu Sri Astuti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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Many studies have explored strategies to master word knowledge and communication in English as a Foreign Language (EFL), but only a few have yielded satisfying findings regarding the correlation between these two domains. This research aimed to investigate the significant correlation between English word knowledge proficiency and communication skills. An Ex Post Facto research design was employed, involving a sample of 40 students selected from a total of 150 students at SMK PGRI 3 Badung. Tests were administered to measure the variables, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 to determine the correlation between English word knowledge mastery and communication skills. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between students' English word knowledge proficiency and their communication skills. These findings imply that a higher level of word knowledge mastery is associated with enhanced communication abilities, highlighting the importance of word knowledge acquisition in facilitating effective communication.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN USAHA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DENGAN MEMPERHITUNGKAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL: PADA PENGISIAN ULANG AIR MINUM HASIM RO Andung Jati Nugroho; Muhamad Syaifudin
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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Usaha air minum isi ulang termasuk bisnis yang memiliki prospek tinggi terutama di Kecamatan Majenang. Adanya usaha air minum isi ulang ini diharapkan dapat terus dikembangkan guna memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di Kecamatan Majenang dan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah apakah usaha isi ulang air minum Hasim RO layak dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian payback Priode, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Retrun, dan Benefit Cost Ratio dan guna menilai kelayakan usaha air minum isi ulang, menggunakan modal sendiri. Penelitian ini memutuskan untuk menggunakan metode kelayakan finansial. Kelayakan sebuah usaha dapat dinilai berdasarkan kelayakan fiansialnya, karena kelayakan finansial dapat menentukan keberhasilan dan keberlangsungan suatu usaha. Kelayakan usaha dapat ditinjau dari besar kecilnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa usaha yang dijalankan oleh usaha isi ulang Hasim RO dapat dikategorikan sebagai usaha yang layak dilaksanakan dilihat dari finansialnya. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan payback periode yang hanya membutuhkan waktu 9 bulan 29 hari. Adapun hasil yang dilihat berdasarkan hasil laba bersih (LB) sebesar Rp. 347.880.000.00, NPV Rp. 35.282.037, BCR 5.827745081 dan IRR 22,87 %. Yang artinya usaha isi ulang air minum layak dikembangkan dan ditambah nilai investasinya menjadi 2000 galon.
SETTLEMENT OF THE CONFLICT ON THE BORDERLINE OF THE RICE FIELDS VILLAGE WITH THE VILLAGE OF SUNGAI JALAU KAMPAR UTARA DISTRICT, KAMPAR REGENCY Birman Simamora; Eddy Asnawi; Andrizal
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 10: Juni 2023
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There are many problems overlapping village boundaries between one village and another. It is easy for the village government to exercise authority in village management if the boundaries of the village area are well defined. Villages must have regional boundaries and authority without regional boundaries will cause various problems in the area, one of which can be conflicts between one village and another. The problems in this study are: First, what are the causes of boundary conflicts between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau Village? Second, What is the Impact of the Boundary Conflict between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau Village on the Community? Third, How to resolve boundary conflicts between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau Village?The aims of this research are: To explain the causes of boundary conflicts between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau Village; To explain the impact of boundary conflicts between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau village on the village community and government; To explain the resolution of boundary conflicts between Sawah village and Sungai Jalau village. The research method used is this type of research is sociological law. Sociological legal research is more directed at a study that discusses the enactment of positive law and its influence on people's lives as well as the influence of non-legal factors on the formation of legal provisions. This study uses a juridical approach, to find out and explain the causes of boundary conflicts between paddy fields and Sungai Jalau Village, North Kampar District, Kampar Regency.Conclusion:1. Settlement of the boundaries between Sawah Village and Sungai Jalau Village, North Kampar District, Kampar Regency is carried out in accordance with applicable legal regulations, namely in Article 9 of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 45 of 2016 concerning Determination and Confirmation of Village Boundaries, it is stated that boundary disputes between villages in one sub-district it was resolved by deliberation facilitated by the North Kampar Sub-District Head.2. The impact of the border conflict between Sawah village and Sungai Jalau village, North Kampar sub-district, Kampar regency resulted in many obstacles to completing village government administration, for example, there are many land transactions that have not been able to transfer the name in their SKGR because the village government feels doubtful if they issue a letter. land that is not included in the jurisdiction of the government.3. The boundary conflict between Sawah village and Sungai Jalau village had not been resolved until the research was carried out because several deliberations had been held facilitated by the sub-district head but had not reached a consensus regarding the boundaries of the two villages. Active coordination from the sub-district government is a way to strengthen communication between community leaders as one of the elements that is expected to facilitate the settlement of the boundaries of the two villages.SuggestionThe efforts of the North Kampar District Government in resolving the border conflict between Sawah village and Sungai Jalau village are suggested as follows1. The Kampar Utara District Government must hold ongoing and routine deliberations to discuss the resolution of the border conflict between the two villages, the District Government must refer to the basis for the division of Sungai Jalau village by meeting or holding meetings with community leaders, providing understanding to each figure the people of the two villages about the importance of prioritizing the interests of the community over their own interests, in the sense of the interests of the village itself.The sub-district government should form a special team to deal with boundary conflicts between Sawah village and Sungai Jalau village, so that sub-district activities are not disrupted, but must remain under the supervision of the sub-district government, facilitating ongoing meetings or meetings to discuss resolving the border conflicts between the two villages . The sub-district government must be able to make firm decisions without having to listen to various arguments from each village that impose their wishes for the public interest.

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