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Contact Name
Lalu Masyhudi
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laloemipa@gmail.com
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+6287864008292
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murtiana@idu.ac.id
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Universitas Pertahanan RI
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Kab. lombok barat,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
PENGARUH TEKNIK BATUK EFEKTIF TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PENGELUARAN SPUTUM PADA PASIEN TB PARU FASE PENGOBATAN INTENSIF DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Tedi Suryanto; Joko Sapto Pramono; Edi Purwanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Pengendalian Tuberkulosis menggunakan kerangka people-centred planning framework melalui diagnosis secara tepat diantaranya pemeriksaan sputum. Penting untuk mendapatkan sputum yang benar, bukan ludah ataupun secret hidung sehingga dapat diketemukan Basil Tahan Asam yang positif. Untuk itu, dapat dilakukan batuk efektif sebagai metode batuk dengan benar, dimana dapat menghemat energi sehingga tidak mudah lelah dan dapat mengeluarkan dahak secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik batuk efektif terhadap efektifitas pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB Paru fase pengobatan intensif. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan menggunakan pre dan post test non aquavalent control group. Populasi adalah pasien TB Paru fase pengobatan intensif di RSUD Taman Husada Bontang berjumlah 194 orang. Menurut rumus Slovin maka sampel berjumlah 67 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar identitas responden, lembar observasi sputum dan standar operasional prosedur batuk efektif. Analisa data menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil : Karakteristik responden usia 56-65 tahun (23,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan (58,2%), pendidikan terakhir tamat SMA (41,8%) dan pekerjaan karyawan swasta (35,8%). Pengeluaran sputum sebelum diberikan teknik batuk efektif kriteria tidak baik (95,5%) dan setelah diberikan teknik batuk efektif kriteria baik (49,3%). Ada pengaruh teknik batuk efektif terhadap efektifitas pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB Paru fase pengobatan intensif (p value 0,000 < α : 0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh teknik batuk efektif terhadap efektifitas pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB Paru fase pengobatan intensif. Disarankan perawat dapat menerapkan teknik batuk efektif dalam pengeluaran sputum pada pasien TB Paru.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT RUANG PERAWATAN BEDAH DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Salmah Salmah; Dwi Prihatin Era; Indah Nur Imamah
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Background : Preoperative anxiety is widespread, and the prevalence of preoperative anxiety reported in patients undergoing various types of surgery is 60-90%. A study conducted in Rwanda showed that clinically significant preoperative anxiety occurred in 72.8% of surgical patients. In Nigeria, the prevalence of preoperative anxiety in adult patients is 51%. To be able to increase the patient's confidence in facing a surgery, one way that must be done is that the nurse's therapeutic communication relationship with the patient needs to be built so that the patient can choose a positive coping alternative for himself. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication of surgical nurses with anxiety of preoperative patients at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital. Methods : The research design used a cross sectional approach. Purposive sampling totaled 66 people. Data collection using the HARS anxiety questionnaire and therapeutic communication questionnaire . And analyzed with chi square test. Results : The results of good category nurse therapy communication were obtained from 54 respondents (81.8%). Preoperative patient anxiety at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital was obtained to experience the most mild anxiety, which was 65 respondents (98.5%). There was no statistical relationship between therapeutic communication of surgical nurses and preoperative patient anxiety at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital (p value 0.635).
NEUROMYTH: BETWEEN MYTH AND REALITY IN PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Sri Maryanti; Nahadi Nahadi; Sjaeful Anwar
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Neuromyths are erroneous beliefs about the brain and how it works. Neuromyths often appear in mass media, popular literature, and even in formal education. Neuromyths can have negative impacts, such as causing diagnostic and therapeutic errors, as well as hindering research and development in the field of neuroscience. In this paper, the author will discuss neuromyths from a philosophical perspective. The author will review how neuromyths emerge and develop, as well as how neuromyths can be criticized from a philosophical perspective. The author will also discuss the implications of neuromyths for society and education.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEMULUNG SAMPAH DI TPA TEMESI Ni Putu Ardiyanti; I Kadek Dwi Arta Saputra; Ni Putu Indah Rosita
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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In the Temesi final garbage dump area, there are many waste pickers with different individual characteristics, waste pickers at the Temesi landfill are people whose job is to select, pick up, and collect waste or used goods that can still be used, based on the observations that the author made, many of the waste pickers who worked were found not to use personal protective equipment and did not attach importance to safety and health aspects. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical approach. This study was conducted at the Temesi Gianyar Bali landfill, the number of samples in this study was 35 scavengers. The measuring tools and methods used in this study are research questionnaires that have been modified and tested for validity and reliability. In this study, data analysis was carried out in the form of univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of the study and bivariate analysis, with the Chi-square test. The results of this study obtained the results that respondents who felt complaints of skin disorders were as many as 27 people (77.1%), while the proportion of subjective complaints of skin disorders was significantly higher in working period ≥ 5 years with a value of p = 0.047, length of ≥ 8 hours with a value of p = 0.043, use of PPE with an incomplete category with a value of p = 0.000 and personal hygiene with a bad category with a value of p = 0.000. This study conclude, the respondents characteristics were related to complaints of skin damage in scavengers at the Temesi landfill.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH KERITING AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PGPR DAN PUPUK SP-36 Fahrozy Guntoro; Syamsul Bahri; Adnan
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Growth and Yield Responses of Curly Red Chili Plants Due to PGPR and Sp-36 Fertilizers. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Samudra University, with an altitude of ± 10 meters above sea level. The method used in this study was the RBD (Randomized Block Design). The research was carried out for 3 months starting from October 2022 to January 2023 and had 2 factors, namely PGPR and Fertilizer SP-36. The aplication of consisted of: 20 ml/l air (D1),25 ml/l air (D2) and 30 ml/l air (D3). While SP-36 fertilizer application consists of 3 sub factors, namely: 100 kg/ha (P1), 200 kg/ha (P2) and 300 kg/ha (P3). The results showed that the PGPR dose treatment increased theplant height at 4 WAP, number of branches at 7 WAP, and fruit production per hectar. However decreased at 2 WAP plant height, number of branches 5 MST stem diameter, fruit length and plant weight per sample. The best results were obtained at the 25 ml/l PGPR dose. The results showed that the treatment with SP-36 fertilizer increased the plant height at 4 WAP. The best results were obtained in the P3 treatment of SP- 36 fertilizer 300 kg/ha. The interaction between PGPR Dosage treatment and SP-36 fertilizer increased to the parameter number of branches 7 WAP The best interaction results in the administration of PGPR doses and SP-36 fertilizer were PGPR doses of 25 ml/l and SP-36 fertilizers of 300 kg/ha.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA SMKN 1 RENGASDENGKLOK Titin Suhartini; Ika Sari
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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This study aims to determine whether the accounting information system is appropriate in supporting the effectiveness of internal control at SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok. The approach taken in this study is a qualitative approach. The population in this study were employees of SMKN 1 Rengasdengklok with 11 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is by comparing the findings of the field with the theory of accounting information systems. The results of this study indicate that the accounting information system does not fully support the effectiveness of internal control, systems that are not yet in accordance with Mulyadi's (2016) theoretical study are segregation of duties, accounting system procedures and accounting records
TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI Imam Abdurrohman; Lukman Nulhakim; Arifin Hidayat
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Pre-operative is an action before surgery is carried out on the operating table, which can cause psychological problems, namely anxiety. Efforts to overcome anxiety that occurs in preoperative patients can be done with SEFT therapy. Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a treatment technique that combines the body's energy system and spiritual techniques through light tapping at 18 points along the body's 12 energy pathways. Quantitative quasi-experimental research design, pretest-posttest method with control group design. The research population of preoperative patients at Taman Husada Bontang Hospital, the number of respondents was 36 patients, 18 respondents each in the control and intervention groups. Statistical test using paired t-test. The research results showed that the average anxiety score before SEFT therapy was 15.39 (moderate anxiety), while the average anxiety score after SEFT therapy was 10.89 (mild anxiety). Statistical test analysis used the paired t test with a result of 0.012 (p < α 0.05). The research results showed the effect of SEFT therapy on the patient's preoperative anxiety level.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN INTERN ATAS PIUTANG USAHA PADA PT. PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG JAMBI Marnas; Laila Farhat; Abdul Wahab Daeng
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian intern piutang usaha pada PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Jambi dan untuk melakukan analisis dan evaluasi penerapan sistem pengendalian intern piutang usaha pada PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Jambi apakah telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pengendalian intern yang baik. Adapun metode penelitiannya dengan cara mengambil data primer yang didapat dari wawancara dengan pihak yang berhubungan dengan objek yang diteliti dan juga pengambilan data sekunder melalui laporan keuangan. Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini penulis melakukan analisa data dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu membandingkan data-data yang berupa informasi yang sebenarnya yang terjadi dilapangan dengan teori yang relevan sebagai pembanding dan diambil beberapa kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian dan pembahasan adalah pada PT. Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Jambi pengendalian intern piutang usaha belum sesuai dengan unsur-unsur pengendalian intern yang baik. Struktur organisasi perusahaan ini cukup memadai, namun belum terlihat adanya pemisahan tugas secara tegas sehingga terjadi rangkap tugas.
DAMPAK RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN INSURANCE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018 – 2022) Nita Astuti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on equity, debt to equity ratio dan earning per share terhadap price to book value pada Perusahaan sektor insurance yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018 – 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk Teknik pengambilan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 9 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel, dengan total observasi n=45. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, uji kelayakan model dan uji hipotesis. Program statistik menggunakan Eviews-12. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan yaitu variabel debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap price to book value. Sedangkan variabel return on equity dan earning per share tidak berpengaruh terhadap price to book value. Namun secara simultan return on equity, debt to equity ratio dan earning per share berpengaruh terhadap price to book value.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN POLA ASUH OTORITER TERHADAP PENERAPAN POLA ASUH ANAK USIA 0-5 TAHUN KELOMPOK PKH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASIR PANJANG, KELURAHAN PASIR PANJANG Agustina Ina; Yustinus Rindu; Yane Leo Mangi; Oklan Liu Nokas; Ina Debora Ratu Ludji
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Desember 2023
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Background: People with a weak economy tend to apply poor parenting. PKH families are recipients of social assistance registered in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS). This assistance is given to poor and vulnerable poor families with requirements. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of authoritarian parenting experience on the application of parenting to children aged 0-5 years of the PKH group in the Pasir Panjang Village area. Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional design... Sample: the sample in this study was obtained using purposive sampling technique totaling 52 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire filled out by respondents. Results: the results of the multiple logistic regression test obtained a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the experience of authoritarian parenting and the application of parenting for children aged 0-5 years in the Pasir Panjang Health Center Working Area, Pasir Panjang Village, Kupang City

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