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Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 28081757     EISSN : 28081668     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,308 Documents
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STUDI HABITAT DAN SUMBER PAKAN LEBAH TANPA SENGAT (TRIGONA spp) DI KAMPUS UNKHAIR IV BANGKO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Sjafani, Nur
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Lebah Trigona atau lebah tanpa sengat (Stingless bees) adalah lebah eusosial yang tesebar di hampir seluruh dunia. merupakan poninator karena membantu dalam penyerbukan tanaman, selain menghasilkan juga menghasilkan propolis. Madu dan propolis yang dihasilkan tergantung pada ketersediaan sumber pakan. Belum banyak dikenal dan diusahakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui habitat dan sumber pakan lebah tanpa sengat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data sarang digunakan adalah penjelajahan dan pengamatan dilapangan. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat 2 jenis lebah tanpa sengat di Kampus Unkhair 4 Bangko dari family Apidae yaitu Tetragona Fuscobalteata dan Tetragonula Biroi . Sarang terdapat pada pohon yang masih hidup dan sudah mati. Temperature dan kelembaban diluar sarang berkisar antara 33-350C dan kelembaban 80-83%. Suhu di dalam sarang berkisar antara 28-320C dengan kelembaban 70-80,5%. Pakan lebah tanpa sengat sebanyak 28 jenis tumhan sebagai sumber pakan lebah trigona spp. Kata Kunci : Lebah tanpa sengat, Trigoa spp, pakan, Bangko
PERENCANAAN TATA LETAK GUDANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLASS BASED STORAGE DI PT. XYZ Mohammad H. Haikal; Nur Rahmawati
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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PT. XYZ merupakan pabrik pupuk terlengkap di Indonesia. Produk yang dihasilkan juga beraneka ragam baik pupuk subsidi maupun pupuk non subsidi. Saat ini kondisi gudang sering kali mengalami over stock dikarenakan penataan bahan baku pada gudang masih belum tertata. Oleh karena itu, dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk membuat layout gudang usulan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gudang untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahn yang dialami perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode class based storage dengan klasifikasi FSN. Berdasarkan layout gudang usulan didapatkan hasil berupa penambahan kapasitas gudang sebesar 9% dari kondisi gudang sebelumnya. Selain itu, gudang memiliki area kosong yang dapat menampung 700 ton, area tersebut dapat digunakan untuk beberapa keadaan seperti ketika terjadi perubahan rencana produksi yang membutuhkan jenis bahan baku baru ataupun ketika perusahaan memerlukan area tambahan.
PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA ANAK BRONKOPNEUMONIA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI RSUD TAMADA BONTANG Achirulah Sari Dewi; Umi Kalsum; Nilam Noorma
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Bronchopneumonia is a global health problem that occurs in children. Children are an age group that is more susceptible to disease because their body organs are not yet functioning optimally. A common disease that often attacks children is bronchopneumonia.This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest, one-group design approach. This design consists of one group, namely the intervention group, carried out by giving a pretest (assessing respiratory frequency and airway clearance), then giving chest physiotherapy and carrying out a post-test (assessing respiratory frequency and airway clearance), so as to allow researchers to test the benefits that occur after chest physiotherapy is given for respiratory frequency and airway clearance.The condition before chest physiotherapy showed that the effective cough decreased, the breathing pattern and breathing frequency worsened, the production of sputum, rales, wheezing, dyspnea, orthopnea, difficulty speaking, and restlessness increased, and the RR increased. After chest physiotherapy, it showed that effective coughing increased, breathing patterns and breathing frequency improved, sputum production, rhonchi, wheezing, dyspnea, orthopnea, difficulty speaking, and restlessness decreased, and RR decreased.Based on the results of the Paired-T Test, the significance value of the p-Value is 0.001 (<0.05), indicating that there is an influence of chest physiotherapy on the patient's airway clearance.
PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA DAN CLOSE SUCTION TERHADAP TIDAL VOLUME PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA YANG MENGGUNAKAN VENTILATOR DI RUANG ICU RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Andi Santi; Arsyawina; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Klien yang terpasang endotracheal tube ering kali mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan jalan napas, sehingga perlu dilakukan Tindakan fisioterapi dada dan close suction. Fisioterapi dada dan close suction dapat menyebabkankan perubahan tidal volume. Tidal volume sangat penting diperhatian karena dapat menentukan efek dan komplikasi yang terjadi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh fisioterapi dada dan close suction terhadap tidal volume pada pasien pneumonia yang terpasang ventilator di ruang ICU RSUD Taman Husada Bontang 2023. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain pre experiment one group pre-test & post test. Jumlah responden 12 orang. teknik Analisa data dengan uji normalitas dan uji paired t-test. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan intervensi, pre test tidal volume hari ketiga 392,41 dan post test hari ketiga 419,75. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut terdapat peningkatan skor tidal volume. Serta nilai p value 0,00 (nilai α=0,05) Hasil analisis uji paired t test didapatkan p value = 0,00 ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh fisioterapi dada dan close suction terhadap tidal volume pada pasien Pneumonia yang terpasang ventilator. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tidal volume sebelum dan sesudah tindakan intervensi. Tidal volume yang maksimal setelah diintervervensi tentunya menurunkan / menghilangkan sekresi pulmonal sehingga pengembangan paru menjadi maksimal. Saran : Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambah atau mengganti variable penelitian dan perlu adanya pengontrolan factor -faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti durasi suction, mode ventilator dan factor yang ada pada responden.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN KELUARGA DI RAWAT INAP RS LNG BADAK BONTANG Dewi Kurnia Sari; Supriadi; Ratanto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Introduction: Caring is a basic human need and an important component of the nursing profession. Effective caring promotes healing, health, individual and family growth, a sense of wholeness and inner peace that transcends illness, trauma and life changes. Care is one of the benchmarks for health service users. The nurse's behavior that must be implemented is to be able to provide a sense of comfort, attention, caring affection, encouragement, empathy and interest, love, trust, protection, presence, support, giving touch, and being ready to help, and visit patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the level of patient and family satisfaction in inpatient care at the Badak Bontang LNG Hospital, East Kalimantan. Method: The research design used in this research is a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional analytical design. With a total of 100 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used to analyze the relationship between caring nurses and level of satisfaction uses Rank Spearman Analysis where both variables are on an ordinal scale. Results: The test results showed that the majority of nurses had provided sufficient caring and 75% of patients were very satisfied with the services provided. From the test results obtained, p = 0.000, meaning p < 0.05, this shows that there is a significant relationship between caring nurses and the level of patient and family satisfaction in the Inpatient Hospital LNG Bontang, East Kalimantan. Conclusion: There is a relationship between caring nurses and the level of patient and family satisfaction in the Inpatient Hospital LNG Badak Bontang, East Kalimantan.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG SERUNI RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Nani Subiyanti; , Hilda Hilda; Wiyadi Wiyadi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Background: Hospitals are places that provide health services to the community. The quality of health services greatly influences the sustainability and progress of hospital health services. Patient satisfaction is a comparison between the quality of services obtained and the patient's desires, needs and expectations. One of the health services in question is discharge planning. Failure to fulfill discharge planning services will result in information not reaching patients and their families, and can lead to disease recurrence or readmissions, resulting in patients feeling dissatisfied with hospital services. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the implementation of discharge planning and the level of patient satisfaction in the Seruni Room at Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital Method: The method used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. Respondents were 50 people with the inclusion criteria of cooperative patients aged 18-50 years, using total sampling technique. The instrument uses a discharge planning implementation questionnaire with a Likert scale of 17 question items and a satisfaction level questionnaire of 15 question items. Results: The research showed that the majority of respondents stated that the implementation of discharge planning was in the good category, namely 56%. Most respondents were satisfied with the implementation of discharge planning, namely 74%. Statistical test results using Spearman's rho value sig(2-tailed) = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.748. This means that there is a significant and unidirectional relationship between the implementation of discharge planning and the level of patient satisfaction with sufficient correlation strength. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the implementation of discharge planning and the level of patient satisfaction. If the implementation of discharge planning is improved, the level of patient satisfaction will increase
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI IBS RSUD TAMAN HUSADA BONTANG Santosa; Rasmun; Frana Andrianur
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Background: Excessive preoperative anxiety can cause a pathological response so that the body will produce excessive cortisol hormone which will result in increased blood pressure, tachycardia, arrhythmia, chest tightness and severe pain which can persist until the post-operative period. One of the consequences of excessive anxiety is an increase in blood pressure, in this situation if the operation continues there will be a risk of causing bleeding and difficulty in stopping the bleeding, even after surgery it will disrupt the healing process Objective: To determine the faktors related to the preoperative anxiety level of patients at IBS, Bontang Regional Hospital Method: This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach of preoperative patient anxiety levels at Bontang Regional Hospital. The population in this study was all pre-operative patients at the Bontang District Hospital during the period July – August 2023, estimated + 100 people. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using the total sampling method. Covers pre-operative patients at IBS, Taman Husada Bontang Regional Hospital during the period July – August 2023, estimated at + 100 people. Results: Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the faktors age, gender, education, occupation and knowledge on preoperative patient anxiety in the IBS room at Taman Husada Hospital, Bontang with a P value <0.05 Conclusion: there is a relationship between the faktors age, gender, education, occupation and knowledge on preoperative patient anxiety in the IBS room at Taman Husada Hospital, Bontang
TINJAUAN NORMATIF POSISI DOMINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT PADA STUDI PUTUSAN PERKARA: 03/KPPU-L/2020 Makmun Imron
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominanan terhadap perusahaan PT Count yang menjual Rugi produknya.Mengkaji Putusan “Perkara: 03/KPPU-L/2020”Maka Rumusan Masalah yang diangkat adalah Bagaimana bentuk penyalahgunaan Posisi dominan dalam “UU RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat”. Bagaimana dampak Posisi dominan dalam persaingan usaha pada studi kasus “nomor perkara : 30/KPPU-LN/2020”. Bagaimana bentuk Rekomendasi pengaturan posisi dominan di Masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui bentuk dan mendeskripsikan 1.Bagaimana penyalahgunaan Posisi dominan dalam “UU RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.” 2. Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana dampak Posisi dominan dalam persaingan usaha pada studi kasus “nomor perkara : 30/KPPU-LN/2020,” 3. Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Rekomendasi pengaturan posisi dominan di Masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis “Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara,” “Undang- Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan, UU RI Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.” penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, pendekatan yang pertama ialah pendekatan perundang- undangan (statute approach) tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum primer ini dapat berupa jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian. Bahan hukum sekunder adalah bahan hukum pendukung untuk pengkayaan dan penguatan bahan hukum primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka konsep jual rugi itu di konsep di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, tapi fakta di lapangan bahwa benar PT Count sudah melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang mengakibatkan perusahaan lain itu terancam.
MENGANALISIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SERTA MENGENAL METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SDIT ALMA-ADDIN KABUPATEN SUBANG Intan nur azizah; Yosa Ikhlas Nur Fadilah; Rifia Karlina; Nurfitria
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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Learning Indonesian is essentially about teaching students good and correct Indonesian language skills according to its purpose and function. Indonesian language education is one of the important aspects that needs to be taught to students at school. It is not surprising that this subject is given since elementary school, from there students are expected to be able to master, understand and implement language skills. Such as reading, listening, writing and speaking. For this reason, teachers as the spearhead who direct students in achieving educational goals are expected to be able to use innovative media and learning models in Indonesian language learning in the modern era which requires something new, this is because teaching a lesson in a Schools specifically vary depending on the materials, media and methods used. This research aims to describe the problems of Indonesian language education, especially studying how students learn language in Indonesian language learning. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Primary data was obtained through interview studies of teachers and student guardians. The data collection techniques are observation and interviews
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN JIKA DEBETUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA BRI KCP UNIT PAGUYAMAN Pantika Mayulu; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 5: Januari 2024
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This research aims to find out what the settlement efforts are if a debtor defaults in a credit agreement with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman and what causes bad credit in terms of creditor behavior in credit agreements with fiduciary collateral at BRI KCP UNIT Paguyaman bank. This research uses empirical legal research methods and data collection techniques in this research are taken from the results of observations and interviews. The results of this research show that the creditor's out-of-court or non-litigation settlement efforts will invite the debtor to discuss the problem in order to find the best way for both the creditor and the debtor. Settlements that can be carried out include negotiation or mediation, with mutual openness from the parties, peaceful efforts will be found in resolving the credit agreement so that a civil lawsuit will not be filed in the District Court first through the normal procedural legal process until a decision is issued by the court. Factors – Factors that cause default in paying debts are health factors, economy problem, misuse of goals, and lack of good faith.

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