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Jurnal Airaha

airaha
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Published by Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

ISSN : 21307163 EISSN : 26219638 DOI : https://doi.org/10.15578/ja.

Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Chemistry Education Engineering Social Sciences

Jurnal Airaha is published 2 (two) times a year (June, and December) with ISSN Number 2301-7163 and E-ISSN Number 2621-9638. Jurnal Airaha contains articles from original research and peeling (review) Journal of Research Related to The Disciplines of Fishing Technology, Fishery Machinery, Aquaculture, Coastal Resource Management and Fishery Processing, Marine Tourism, Processing and Storage of Catches. By submitting the manuscript to Jurnal Airaha, the author automatically agrees that the manuscript sent to Jurnal Airaha is a manuscript that has not been and will not be published in other similar media, unless the manuscript has been declared unable to be published in Jurnal Airaha.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 160 Documents

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Identifikasi Asam Lemak Minyak Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Hasil Permurnian Menggunakan Kombinasi Arang Aktif dan Bentonit Sumartini; Supriyanto; Pudji Hastuti
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The fishery processing industry activities generally produce waste that is thrown away so that it does not experience reuse. The components of fish waste consist of the head, tail-bones, skin, and stomach contents that can be used as fish oil. The one of the problem in the use fish oil as a raw material for intermediate products is the difficulty in making a comparison ratio between fish oil and other ingredients, so we need to know the composition of fatty acids as a reference formulation for the application of waste utilization of tilapia oil. The method used is a quantitative method that is identifying fatty acids in tilapia oil. Data analysis uses Gas Chromatography (GC) as chromatogram data. Based on the results of the analysis that the composition of fatty acids from waste tilapia oil as follows: the dominant saturated fatty acids are palmitic fatty acids as much as 20.96%, the dominant monounsaturated fatty acids are oleic fatty acids as much as 22.63%, and fatty acids the dominant polyunsaturated fatty acid is linoleic as much as 16.77%. While the fatty acid components of EPA and DHA are found in very small quantities which is less than 0.01%.

Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Pemurnian Menggunakan Arang Aktif dan Bentonit pada Hasil Samping Limbah Fillet Ikan Nila PT. Aquafarm Nusantara Semarang Sumartini; Supriyanto; Pudji Hastuti
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

PT Aquafarm Nusantara is known as a modern industry in fish processing produced Tilapia Fillet as the main product that is routinely exported to several countries. Therefore, there are still some by products left such as bones, scales, skin, the content of belly, and head. This study conducted aimed to seek the characteristics and the quality of fish oil after purification. The method used was an experimental laboratory using eight different treatments on pale dose (charcoal) 1%, 2%, 3%, bentonite 1%, 2%, 3%, active charcoal 2% : 1%, and bentonite:active charcoal 1%, 2%. Parameters used are moisture content, melting point, free fatty acid, peroxide and iodin value, brightness and clarity. The best result of parameter analysis was showed by combining betonit: actice charcoal (2%:1%), it showed the moisture content 0.05 ± 0,02%, iodin number 121,87±2,55, peroxide number 7,92±0,00%, FFA 0,23±0,05, brightness 55,67±0,09% (L*),-1,09±0,03 (a*), 23,36 ±0.03(b*), and clarity 82,79 ± 0.51%T.

Efektivitas Pemberian Pelet Berbahan Limbah Ikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele (Clarias garipienus) Ahmad - Fahrizal; Ratna Ratna
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the provision of pellets based on fish waste from TPI Jembatan Puri, Sorong City on the growth of catfish (Clarias sp.). The method used in this study is an experimental method including a test of feed to which includes 5 treatments and 3 replications. Fish meal making and fish waste material from PPI. The results of this study were preceded by previous studies that developed feed made from fisheries waste into pellets that were tested biologically to catfish, beginning with weighing the fish first as preliminary data for fish growth and then also measuring water quality as a factor affecting fish growth in a way live. The results of the study showed that the highest growth rate, the highest was obtained in treatment A (0.73% / day), for the highest feed efficiency in Treatment A, 1.49% for the best FCR, namely Treatment B, 0.28, and The best SR in treatment D was 93%. The conclusion from the results of the study showed that the growth of catfish in the nursery stage was quite effective for the growth of catfish by using fish-based feed even though the results obtained were not significantly affected (P <0.05) for each treatment using different feeds between commercial feed (pellets) and feed made from fish waste.

Perbandingan Timbulan Sampah Laut dan Daratan di Lokasi Wisata Berbasis Konservasi Muhammad Irpan Sejati Tassakka; Muhammad Musrianton; Alfi K. Admaja; Indah Alsita; Kezia Gloria Apriliana Runtu; Normayasari
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Waha Tourism Community (WTC) is a conservation based tourism and managed by community. The increase of tourist activity is predicted will impact to increase of waste arise. Moreover, the coastal of WTC often gets marine debris that drifts away from other regions at a certain time. The aims of this paper are to know the comparison of waste generation from marine debris and the mainland, also to recommend the alternative of sustainable waste management system in WTC. The measurement of waste arise and composition using the CSIRO method, while the analysis method using IWM2. The results from the research showed that the amount of waste arise from marine debris is more than the mainland with ratio 5:1 (45,8 : 9,1 kg/day). The composition of marine debris consist of 81,6% organics; 5,5% Styrofoams; 3,1% rigid plastics; 3,5% soft plastics; 2,6% metals; 0,4 % glasses; 1,4% rubbers; 0,3% fabrics; 1,1% papers; dan 0,5% another waste. The composition of mainland waste are 63,6% organics, 13,2% rigid plastics; 9,9% soft plastics; 2,2% metals; 2,2 % glasses; 4,1% rubbers; 2,7% papers; and 2,1% another waste. Based on the waste composition in WTC, the most suitable waste management system is the recycling process, biological processing, and bringing the residue to the landfill, which can reduce the air emissions and water pollutions respectively by 1.570.398 gr CO2/year; 1.571.177 gr CH4/year; 34.601.010 gr GWP/year; 7.088 gr BOD/year; 12.146 gr COD/year; and 792 gr SS/year.

Upaya Konservasi Ikan Bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis) dengan Penetapan Ukuran Tangkap dan Suaka di Danau Singkarak Andri Warsa; Didik Wahju Hendro Tjajo; Lismining Pujiyani Astuti
Jurnal Airaha Vol 9 No 01: June 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Bilih (Mystacoleucus padangensis) is endemic fish with high economic value in Lake Singkarak. Overexploitation with unselective fishing gears caused population decreasing. Its effect for fishermen income decreasing so they need an effort for fish conservation with the determination of length at first captured and fish sanctuary. The objective of the research is the determination of length at first captured and fish sanctuary as an effort for bilih conservation at Lake Singkarak. The research was done at July and September 2019 in two location namely Aripan and Sumpur. Bilih sample was got by experimental fishing using gillnet with mesh size 5/8; ¾ and 1,0 inci; cast net, and Alahan. Result of the research shown the size for bilih exploitation is ≥ 9.0 cm and used the gillnet with 1.0 inch mesh size. The fish sanctuary at Sumpur River can give some bilih seed as 1.29 million and fish with legal-size and mature condition 182 thousand. Determination of legal size and fish sanctuary give impact for exploitation sustainability and increasing fishermen income at Lake Singkarak.

Ekplorasi Penentuan Lokasi Tangkap Perikanan Nelayan Bubu Tradisional Desa Assilulu Menggunakan Teknologi Fish Finder Agung K. Henaulu; Achmad Jais Ely
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The objective of this reserach was exploration to determine the location of fishing for for traditional Bubu fishermen by utilizing fishfinder technology. The method used in this research is descriptive exploration, obtained from interviews and field surveys. The sample locations are determined according to the distribution of fishing locations. Currently the traditional bubu fishermen in the village of Assilulu still use traditional tools as a pot in determining and finding the presence of fish to be caught, so that the productivity of the fish produced is not optimal, even though the source of fish in the waters of Assilulu is very abundant. So we need tools that can meet the productivity of responsiveness. Exploration results from 6 different locations with depth variations of 30-60 meters show comparisons from the point of view of fishermen and the use of fishfinder technology there are very different observations. the level of species diversity is in the position of the moderate index with a range of 1 ≤ H ’≤ 3. While in the uniformity index, all regions are included in the index high uniformity criteria between 0.73 - 0.82 and 0.78 - 0.92. For the dominance index, the index range is between 0.142 - 0.306 and 0.125 - 0.178. Then all fishing areas have low dominance, stable, and no ecological pressure. Functional fish diagrams show that the highest target fish fall at the pulpit and Nusi Hena fishing locations, with a percentage value of 19% each.

Karakteristik Bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae NP104O, S01-196-16 dan NMbO Penyebab Streptococcosis pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Achmad Suhermanto; Herdianto T; Suhermin; Ridwan; Nurmawanti I
Jurnal Airaha Vol 8 No 02: DEC 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Failure of tilapia culture in Indonesia in the hatchery, nursery and rearing segments mostly is caused by Streptococcus agalactiae infection. This study aimed to detect the characteristics of bacteria S. agalactiae NP104O, S01-196-16 and NMbO which infect tilapia in aquaculture. Bacterial isolation was carried out during an outbreak of streptococcosis, further analysis based on morphological and biochemical characters. The pathogenicity test was done by injecting bacteria intraperitoneally at a dose of 107 CFU fish-1. The results showed that all isolates was cocci, gram positive, negative catalase and negative oxidase. The three isolates had different concentrations and growth patterns until end of the observation. Pathogenicity test results obtained all fish injected with NP104O, S01-196-16 and NMbO bacteria appeared as clinical symptoms of melanosis, unilateral or bilateral exophthalmos, turbidity in the eye, curved vertebrae forming the letter C, erratic, and whirling. Hopefully, the results of this study can be used as a reference for prevention of streptococcosis infections in tilapia.

Efektifitas Lama Penyinaran Laserpunktur pada Perkembangan Gonad Abalon (Haliotis squamata) Jantan Agung Setia Abadi; Hendra Budi Kusuma
Jurnal Airaha Vol 9 No 01: June 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Now Abaloneis one aquaculture highs economy commodity as a food ingredient. The culture of Abaloneis restrictedin the number ofgonadal maturitybroodstockconsequently there require toimprove gonadal maturity usingLaserpunktur.The research was didinthe FishReproduction laboratoryof FisheriesandMarine SciencesFaculty, BrawijayaUniversity, MalangandBrackish WaterAquacultureCenter(BWAC) Situbondo, EastJava, inAugust -September 2014.The purposeof thisstudywas to determine thegonadal maturityeffect ofLaserpunkturexposureto malesabalone(H. Squamata)parent.Research method be usedexperimental methodwith5treatments and 3 replicated.The treatment exposure process used in treatment A was exposed to the laser point for 50 seconds, the treatment B was exposed to a laser point for 100 seconds, treatment C was exposed to a laser point for 150 seconds, the processing D has been exposed to a laser point of 200 seconds, and K without treatment laser point exposure. The results of the study showed that the best gonadsgrowth occurs on exposed C treatment laser point for 150 seconds.

Monitoring dan Mitigasi Gas H2s Limbah Organik Tambak Intensif dengan Menggunakan Biomarker Sederhana Arnold Kabangnga; Zulkhairiyah Zulkhairiyah; Chaterine Rumambo T.T
Jurnal Airaha Vol 9 No 01: June 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Monitoring and mitigation of organic waste materials is important to do for aquatic environment sustainability. This research aims to analyze hydrogen sulphide gases (H2S) contained in waste water and the index of scallop conditions as biomarkers.This research is conducted using the method of factorial design of 10 green shells that are approximately 6 cm in length is inserted into the aquarium containing 5 liters of sea water that has been contamination with organic waste sourced From supra intensive ponds in accordance with the concentration of treatment series ie; 50%, 35%, 15% and 0 (control) Waste Orgnik.Exposure is made for 96 hours. For the purposes of data index of the condition conducted a measurement of shellfish morfometry and drying shells with a temperature of 800C for 24 hours. The results showed that there were significant differences (p < 0.05) of hydrogen sulphide decline in water-media exposure to shells as well as differences in shell condition indexes based on the treatment concentration series.

Pengamatan Karakteristik Schooling Ikan pada Area Bagan Tancap Sekitar Terumbu Karang dengan Teknologi Hidroakustik Husni Angreni; Jumrawati Jumrawati; Ibnu Malkan Hasbi
Jurnal Airaha Vol 9 No 01: June 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

Fishing technology has always been developed to increase fishing productivity and more eco-friendly the environment. This study of fish schooling characteristics was conducted on a Fixed-Lift Net with LED lights using hydroacoustic method to determine the swimming activity of fish before midnight, at midnight, and after midnight. Experimental fishing method implemented by following fishing operations in the water of Pangkajene Kepulauan Regency in April to August 2019. The study showed that just before midnight, the fish in Fixed-Lift Net area tended to be at a depth 3-6 meters below the surface of the water and is dominated by the emergence of medium group and big group. At midnight the fish tend to be at a depth of 4-16 meters are dominated by the emergence of Small category fish (individually or solitary). Detection of fish in after midnight tends to be at a depth of 3-14 meters and is dominated by the appearance of medium group fish. Medium and large groups indicate large groups of fish. This can be used by fishermen to make the hauling process before and after midnight.

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Contact Name
Mustasim

Contact Email
mustasim06102010@gmail.com

Phone
+6281247234924

Journal Mail Official
mustasim06102010@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong

Location
Kota sorong,

Papua barat

INDONESIA