Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi has published by Sharia Faculty of UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. Volksgeist has a focus in publishing the research, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. The topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Constitutional Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Islamic Law, Civil Law, International Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law
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155 Documents
Ideologi Konstitusi Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya dengan Ideologi Pancasila
Nurhadi Nurhadi
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2019) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.1778
The Medina Charter as the first constitutional document in Islam, has relationship with Pancasila in the Jakarta Charter as religious ideology. It shows that the Medina Charter has relevance to the philosophical values of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesia. This paper presents the relationship between the Medina Charter abbd Pancasia from normative and philosophical point of view in order to prove that the Constitution's Ideology of the Medina Charter is very relevant to the Jakarta Charter with the Philosophical values of Pancasila. The first principle (or Sila) of Pancasila Belief in one supreme being is in line with article in the Medina Charter about monotheism and aqedah. The second Sila of Pncasila Just and Civilized Humanitarism is in relation with the Articles about Human Rights in the Medina Charter. The third Sila of Pancasila about the comitment to the unity of Indonesia is also stated in Articles of Medina Charter about unity and brotherhood. The forth principle about the idea of people led or governed by wise politics in line with the Articles about deliberation and agreement. The last principle about the commitment to Social Justice for All Indonesian People is similar with the law of human rights in the Medina Charter.
Analisis Distorsi Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten terhadap Proyek PLTPB
Rofingi, Rofingi
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1815
Post-reforms goverment authority in Indonesia were no longer centralized. Decentralization then emerged as dispersion of the central goverment affairs to the regional goverment. This article discusses the incompatibility of the Geothermal Power Plant (PLTPB) project issued by the district / city government but was issued by the provincial government using the normative-analysis method. Government concurrent affairs are divided into two affairs; compulsory and optional. The existence of PLTPB in Banyumas district is one of the democratic matters of choice. One of PLTPB problems is that the regent of Banyumas do not aware of PLTPB policy. It can be seen that there is no synchronization and harmonization between the provincial and district /city governments. Negative impacts ranging from destruction of residents' land to river pollution are not handled. The authority of these provisions must be taken over by the regency / city government and there must be countermeasures against affected people so that good governance will be created.
Menakar Konstitusionalitas Kebijakan Redistribusi Tanah untuk Lahan Pertanian dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2013
Wildan Humaidi
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1843
Land redistribution is government policy to implement Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, where the people is the holders of authority over the earth, the water and the other natural resources of Indonesia. In fact, the land redistribution in Law No. 19 of 2013 about the Farmers Protection and Empowerment, specifically Article 59 which states "convenience for Farmers to obtain Agricultural land as referred to in Article 58 paragraph (3) point a given in the form of leasing rights, concession permits, management permits, or utilization permits", considered to have violated the constitution. Through judicial review, the Court has issued Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013 and consider the phrase "leasing rights" to be contrary to the 1945 Constitution. This article attempts to elaborate two main problems; the form of government policy about land redistribution for agricultural land inthe Law Number 19 of 2013 about the Farmers Protection and Empowerment and the constitutionality of state land redistribution for agriculture in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 87 / PUU-XI / 2013.
Problematika Yuridis Wakaf Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia
Eva Mir'atun Niswah
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1907
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of movable objects that can be represented according to waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf). The previous regulations did not mention IPR as waqf object. IPR becomes waqf object because there is a shift of paradigm on productive waqf. However, the waqf regulation (Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf) has many juridical problems. For example, there is no specific explanation about IPR waqf as well as money waqf. Besides, the IPR practice is very rare due to unclear forms of IPR waqf. Juridical problems on IPR waqf are related to legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. On legal substance, there is no clear explanation and mechanism of IPR waqf. On legal structure, there is no clear explanations about who can be the wakif or nazir on IPR waqf. On legal culture, many people are still unfamiliar with intangible waqf object (the conventional waqf object is land). Therefore, the acceptance of an intangible object such as IPR as a waqf object is very low.
Pergeseran Politik Hukum Zakat dari Era Soekarno Menuju Soeharto
Muhamad Nasrudin
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1946
Regarding Indonesia as non-islamicstate, discourse of almsgiving management is very important to be discussed. Islam tends to argue that The State has to manages almsgiving. But in other hand, NKRI as non-islamicstate tends to avoiding intervention in religious practical event. When Soekarno taok rules, national revolution gave full attention, so the dinamics of almsgiving management has no intention. But when Soeharto took rules, intention to The State to manage almsgiving get bigger number. In other hand, The State gave counter-attack, the best it can. Based on bibliotical research, this paper displays the dinamics of almsgiving management law-policy in those eras and describes how far the shift was happened. Kata kunci: politik hukum zakat, pengelolaan zakat, UU Pengelolaan Zakat,
Tinjauan Maá¹£laḥah terhadap Metode IstinbÄá¹ Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Asuransi Jiwa
Sarpini Sarpini
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2019) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.1961
In the Qur'an and al-Hadith there are no provisions that explicitly regulate insurance. Therefore, this insurance includes the issue of ijtihadiyah, it means that to determine the law of insurance whether halal or haram, it requires the role of fiqh scholars through ijtihad. This study uses descriptive analysis in which the authors describe all data about life insurance in a systematic, careful and factual with deductive pattern to propose theories or general propositions about maslahah then analyzing data on the basis and substance of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on life insurance to obtain specific conclusion. This study concludes that the background of the emergence of the MUI fatwa on life insurance is due to public question about life insurance, whether the legal status or its activity are in accordance with the Shari'ah. The legal basis used by MUI in establishing fatwa on life insurance is the Qur'an, al-hadith and fiqh muamalah. MUI fatwa used istinbat method to regulate the life insurance viewed from the concept of maslahah is called maslahah the mu'tabarah (acceptable).
Reformulasi Hierarki Peraturan pada Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Suwardi Sagama
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.1967
This article discusses the hierarchy of regulation formation. The problem being discussed in this article is related to the regulations that are formed contrary to the rules above and therefore, they are canceled or revised. Although explicitly in the formation of regulations, it is mandatory to follow the regulation hierarchy. Hence, it causes financial problems because the regulations cannot be implemented. It is juridical normative based research. The result of this research suggests that it is necessary to reformulate the regulations hierarchy on the formation of state regulations. It also suggests that the hierarchy of the regulations formation has positive and negative values. It is positive because it can maintain orderliness in the formation of regulations, while negative values will occur in the formation of the regulations. Therefore, to strengthen the hierarchy of the formulation of laws and regulations, it is necessary to have specifically certified legal drafter to form the regulations. As in the principle of legal fiction, that person is considered to know the rule can be realized properly.
Pelaksanaan Sanksi Denda E-Tilang Bagi Pelanggar Lalu Lintas
Dessi Perdani Yuris Puspita Sari;
Rani Hendriana
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2019) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.1974
One solution to enforce traffic violation is by using E-ticket (e-tilang) penalties for traffic violators. Conceptually, E-tilang is the settlement of electronic-based traffic violation cases through information system and technology, as stated in Article 1 number 2 of the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 12 of 2016 concerning how to resolve traffic violation cases. E-tilang is considered able to provide more practical and fast service compared to conventional ticket. The problem in this study is to identify how is the implementation and constraints of the e-tilang system fine sanctions in the settlement of traffic violations cases in Banyumas police station jurisdiction? This research is an empirical study using sociological juridical approach. The data is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The focus of this research is the implementation of e-tilang penalties for traffic offenders in Banyumas. The results of this study describe the application of e-tilang to facilitate the speed, convenience, and openness of the implementation of the ticketing process to replace in-place ticketing process.
Paradigma Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Islam
Ridwan Ridwan
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2018) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v1i2.2139
The paradigmatic debate on the relationship between religion and state in Islam is an actual classic problem. The debate rises due to the absence of the normative basis and historical precedents that definitively state the relation between religion and state. Therefore, the paradigm formulation between religious and state relations is a matter of ijtihadiyah which is always open for debate. This article shows that theoretical debates about the relations between religious and state leads to three paradigms: integralistic, secularistic and symbiotic-mutualistic paradigms.
Hukum Musyarakah Mutanaqhisah dan Implementasinya pada Perbankan Syariah
Slamet Akhmadi
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2019) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.2283
House is part of everyobe needs. In oder to get house they deired, they can use Islamic Banking services. One of financial products offered by Islamic Banks is financing home ownership or conventional banks loans reffered to as products (Mortgages). In offering products related to home ownership, islamic banking is using Musharaka Mutanaqisha contract (Transaction). The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent of Mutanaqishah Musyarakah law and its implementation in Islamic bank institutions. The result of this study shows that this type of contract (musyarakah mutanaqishah) is legal and can be implemented in Islamic bank institutions in financing products for the procurement of goods (houses)