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Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada
ISSN : 20875002     EISSN : 2549371x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
jurnal ini masih berfokus pada ilmu kesehatan kedokteran,keperawatan,biologi,kebidanan dan bidang kesehatan lainnya
Articles 434 Documents
PARENTING STRESS DENGAN KEKERASAN VERBAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Laeli Maghfiroh; Fiki Wijayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.104 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.726

Abstract

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 di dunia pendidikan yaitu adanya kebijakan belajar dari rumah atau daring. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu parenting stress selama pandemi COVID-19. Orangtua yang tidak dapat mengelola parenting stress cenderung melakukan kekerasan verbal pada anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting stress dengan kekerasan verbal pada anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak kelas 4, 5 dan 6 sebanyak 102 anak. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner parenting stress dan kekerasan verbal. Analisis data menggunakan uji kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parenting stress dalam kategori rendah 46,1%, kategori sedang 43,1%, dan kategori tinggi 10,8%; kekerasan verbal pada anak dalam kategori rendah 78,4%, kategori sedang 18,6%, dan kategori tinggi 3%. Hasil uji statistik kendall tau didapatkan hasil p-value 0.001 artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara parenting stress dengan kekerasan verbal pada anak usia sekolah di masa pandemi COVID-19. Orangtua diharapkan mampu mengelola parenting stress sehingga meminimalkan kekerasan verbal. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for education is the existence of a policy of study from home or online study. This condition is one of the factors that trigger parenting stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents who cannot manage parenting stress tend to verbally abuse their children. The study aimed to identify the correlations between parenting stress and verbal abuse in school-age children. The study used descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population were 102 children in grades 4, 5, and 6. The sample were selected with total sampling technique. The data were collected with parenting stress and verbal abuse questionnaire. The data analysis used Kendall Tau Test. The results showed that parenting stress in the low category 46,1%, medium category 43,1%, and high category 10,8%; verbal violence against children was in the low category 78,4%, the medium category 18,6%, and the high category 3%. The results of the Kendall Tau Test showed a p-value 0.001 meaning that there was a significant relationship between parenting stress and verbal abuse in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents are expected to be able to manage parenting stress to minimize verbal violence.
HUBUNGAN PASCA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KESUBURAN PADA IBU HAMIL Wiwin Hindriyawati; Widy Nurwiandani
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.024 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.727

Abstract

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan kontrasepsi yang diminati masyarakat. Kontrasepsi hormonal progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 3 bulan dan implant, kontrasepsi hormonal jenis kombinasi berisi estrogen dan progestin terdiri dari KB suntik 1 bulan. Persepsi masyarakat menganggap kontrasepsi hormonal dapat membuat seseorang mengalami gangguan kesuburan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif correlation dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Uji statistik bivariat menggunakan kendall’s tau. Populasi ibu hamil yang pernah menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal di Desa Guwosari pada bulan November 2019-Januari 2020. Sampel penelitian 64 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil (perolehan menstruasi p-value 0,003; perolehan kehamilan p-value 0,011). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan bermakna pasca pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kesuburan pada ibu hamil. People tend to use hormonal contraceptives. Progestin hormonal contraceptives consist of 3-month injectable contraceptives and implants, combined hormonal contraceptives contain estrogen and progestin consisting of 1-month injections. People have perception considers hormonal contraception that can make a woman experience fertility problem. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between post-hormonal contraceptive use and fertility in pregnant women. The research method was using descriptive correlation with a retrospective approach with a cross sectional design. Bivariate statistical test was using Kendall's tau. The population were pregnant women who have used hormonal contraception in Guwosari Village in November 2019-January 2020. The research sample of 64 respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that there was a significant relationship after using hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women (menstrual gain p-value 0.003; pregnancy gain p-value 0.011). The conclusion of the study was there is a significant relationship after the use of hormonal contraception with fertility in pregnant women.
E-HEALTH NURSING VIRTUAL REALITY TREND PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fitrio Deviantony; Grysha Viofananda; Nurul Hidayah; Nadhifa Eriyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.103 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.728

Abstract

permasalahan serius di dunia dan Indonesia. Data dari World Health Organization sekitar 21 juta orang mengalami skizofrenia. Prevalensi skizofrenia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan proporsi per 1000 penduduk (1,7%) pada tahun 2013 menjadi (7%) pada tahun 2018. Faktanya terapi keperawatan untuk halusinasi belum optimal sedangkan teknologi terus berkembang seperti Virtual Reality (VR). VR mampu menurunkan gejala pada skizofrenia dengan kemampuan membuat perilaku interaktif dan tersimpan dalam otak agar tidak menimbulkan halusinasi. Teknologi ini digunakan untuk mengetahui manfaat E-Health Nursing VR sebagai terapi halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic review dari 5 database yaitu Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM sehingga didapat total 55 literatur. Mayoritas 63% mengulas terapi VR untuk mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia. Perkembangan manfaat VR diverifikasi dalam beberapa pengobatan: skizofrenia, PTSD, kecemasan, akrofobia, ganguan citra tubuh, claustrophobia, dan lain-lain. Beberapa studi skizofrenia menyatakan terapi VR sangat efektif menangani delusi, halusinasi, gejala kepribadian skizoid. VR juga berguna dalam rehabilitas kognitif pada orang dewasa atau anak-anak autis dalam keterampilan dan kemandirian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah VR terbukti efektif sebagai terapi kesehatan jiwa di masa mendatang. Disisi lain terdapat terapi psikologis pilihan seperti terapi perilaku kognitif, dan psikoterapi interpersonal. Oleh karenanya diperlukan kombinasi terapi VR dengan terapi komplementer tersebut dalam mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia. Mental health become a severe problem in the world and Indonesia. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) estimated that 21 million people have schizophrenia. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia has increased proportion per 1000 population (1,7%) in 2013 to (7%) in 2018. In fact of nursing, therapy for hallucination is not optimal while constantly evolving technology such as Virtual Reality (VR). VR can reduce symptoms in schizophrenia with the ability to create interactive behavior and stored in the brain in order to cause hallucinations. The objective of this study was to review the benefit of VR as a hallucination therapy in schizophrenia patients. This research used a systematic literature review from five databases Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM, and resulted in the retrieval of 55 papers. The majority of a result found a 63% review in Virtual Reality therapy can reduce hallucination in schizophrenia. VR is a technology browser and manipulator sensory environment in real-time 3D. The progressing benefit of VR verified in the treatment of schizophrenia, PSTD, anxiety, acrophobia, body image disorder, claustrophobia, and others. Some studies of schizophrenia declare that virtual reality therapy is effective in treating delusions, hallucinations, and a symptom of schizoid behavior. VR also has benefits in cognitive rehabilitation in adults or children with autism's inability and self-reliance. VR has a bright future as the treatment of mental health. The progressing of technology and research has an excellent opportunity for VR to reduce schizophrenia. Moreover, there is psychological therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy. Therefore a combination needed of virtual therapy with the complementary therapy for reducing hallucination in schizophrenia.
TEKNIK BIOLOGIC NURTURING BABY LED FEEDING DAN FINGER HOLD TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA Ni Wayan Rusmilawati; Made Ririn Sri Wulandari; I G A Ratih Agustini; Pande Putu Indah Purnamayanthi
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.813 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.736

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dimulai selama masa kehamilan, persalinan salah satunya adalah dengan cara sectio caesarea. Permasalahan yang terjadi post sectio caesarea adalah nyeri. Penatalaksanaan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri post sectio caesarea yang adalah relaksasi finger hold. Teknik relaksasi yang juga dianjurkan adalah menyusui dengan posisi biologic nurturing baby led feeding. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik biologic nurturing baby led feeding dan finger hold terhadap perubahan rasa nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif true experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest with control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah ibu post sectio caesarea sebanyak 36 orang yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol sebanyak 18 orang dan kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 18 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi intensitas nyeri deskriptif. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p value adalah 0,001 artinya ada pengaruh teknik biologic nurturing baby led feeding dan finger hold terhadap perubahan rasa nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan acuan dalam asuhan keperawatan ibu post sectio caesarea dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri yang dialami Maternal health services begin during pregnancy, one of which is delivery by means of cesarean section. The problem that occurs post sectio caesarea is pain. Management to reduce post sectio caesarean pain is finger hold relaxation. The relaxation technique that also recommended is breastfeeding with the biological nurturing position of the baby led feeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biologic nurturing baby led feeding and finger hold techniques on changes in pain in post sectio caesarean mothers.This research is a true experimental quantitative research with a pretest - posttest design with control. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 36 people who were divided into two groups, namely the control group as many as 18 people and the treatment group as many as 18 people. Bivariate analysis of data using the Mann-Whitney. The results of the Mann Whitney showed that the p value was 0.001 meaning that the hypothesis of this study was accepted, which means that there was an effect of biological nurturing baby led feeding and finger hold techniques on changes in pain in post-sectio caesarean mothers. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in providing nursing care so that it can improve the quality of post-caesarean post section maternal services in dealing with pain experienced.
SURVEI MITIGASI RISIKO COVID-19 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Joko Murdiyanto; Heni Suryadi; Rina Nuryati; Tri Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.255 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.743

Abstract

Tenaga Kesehatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang paling beresiko untuk terjangkit infeksi COVID-19. Tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tenaga kesehatan menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pemerintah dan organisasi profesi terkait, sehingga perlu dilakukan survey terkait perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam masa pandemic COVID 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendsikripsikan mitigasi tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID 19. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif survei dengan responden yaitu tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Darah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang terapapar COVID 19. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 111 responden didapatkan hasil untuk physical distancing, menggunakan masker, dan cuci tangan pakai sabun selama di rumah yaitu 73%, 55%, 99,1% sedangkan saat di masyarakat hasilnya 87,3%, 99,1%, 94,3%. Sewaktu di fasilitas kesehatan tempat bekerja, responden 48,1% bisa menjaga jarak > 1 m, sedangkan penggunaan APD mencapai 95,5%. Ada beberapa alasan Tenaga Kesehatan tidak menggunakan APD, diantaranya tidak tersedia (16,7%), lupa (8,3%) tidak sempat (8,3%), tidak lengkap (41,5%) dan lainnya seperti tidak menangani pasien, tidak kontak langsung dengan pasien terkonfirmasi COVID 19 (25,2). Ruang ganti APD masih banyak yang jadi satu antara ruang pemakaian dan pelepasan (41,3%). Dari sisi imunitas sejumlah responden tidak mengkonsumsi makanan tambahan (38%) dan multivitamin (14,8%) untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ketika terpaksa harus terpapar Covid-19. Kesimpulannya disiplin penerapan protokol kesehatan masih rendah baik ketika memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien maupun saat di rumah, hal ini tentu menjadi potensi besar terjadi transmisi dari penderita. Health workers are one of the professions most at risk for contracting COVID-19 infection. The high rate of morbidity and mortality of health workers is a special concern for the government and related professional organizations, so it is necessary to conduct a survey related to the behavior of health workers during the COVID 19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the mitigation of the behavior of health workers during the COVID 19 pandemic. The study uses a descriptive method survey with respondents, namely health workers in the Special Blood Region of Yogyakarta who were exposed to COVID 19. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive. The results showed that from 111 respondents, the results for physical distancing, using masks, and washing hands with soap while at home were 73%, 55%, 99.1% while in the community the results were 87.3%, 99.1%, 94 ,3%. While at the health facility where they work, 48.1% of respondents can maintain a distance of > 1 m, while the use of PPE reaches 95.5%. There are several reasons why health workers do not use PPE, including unavailability (16.7%), forgetting (8.3%) not having time (8.3%), incomplete (41.5%) and others such as not handling patients, no direct contact with confirmed COVID-19 patients (25,2). There are still many PPE changing rooms that are one between the use and removal rooms (41.3%). In terms of immunity, a number of respondents did not consume additional food (38%) and multivitamins (14.8%) to increase their immune system when forced to be exposed to Covid-19. In conclusion, the discipline of implementing health protocols is still low both when providing services to patients and at home, this is certainly a great potential for transmission from patients.Keywords: personal protective equipment; the Covid-19 pandemic; health workers.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Atiek Murharyati; Wahyuningsih Safitri; Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Adhi Wardhana Amrullah; Heni Nur Kusumawati; Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian S
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.27 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.744

Abstract

Penyakit yang dialami lansia seringkali memperberat tingkat depresi lansia. Penyakit kronis yang sering dijumpai di lansia adalah hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian dengan quasy experiment dengan design penelitian one group pre and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling yaitu sejumlah 24 orang lansia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil uji analisis paired sample t-test pada data pre dan post senam lansia menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 artinya terdapat pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tingkat depresi lansia penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulannya adalah lansia penderita hipertensi membutuhkan kegiatan aktifitas fisik seperti senam lansia sehingga dapat mencegah depresi yang bisa memperberat kondisi lansia. Diseases experienced by the elderly often complicate the depression level of the elderly. A chronic disease that is often found in the elderly is hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre and post test without control. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 elderly people. Data analysis using paired t test. The results of the paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post elderly exercise data showed a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an influence of elderly exercise on the level of depression in elderly patients with hypertension. The conclusion is that elderly people with hypertension need physical activities such as elderly gymnastics so that they can prevent depression which can aggravate the condition of the elderly.
MASSAGE ABDOMINAL SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENJAGA KETERATURAN POLA ELIMINASI DEFEKASI PADA PASIEN DI RUANG ICU Noferiana Widiyawati; Fransisca anjar Rina Setyani; Emmelia Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.71 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.752

Abstract

Konstipasi adalah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien kritis yang dirawat di Ruang ICU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa massage abdominal digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer untuk mencegah konstipasi dan mempermudah serta memperlancar pengeluaran feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental post test only non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu sampel harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Jumlah sampel yaitu 36 pasien yaitu pada kelompok intervensi (n=18) dan kelompok kontrol (n=18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pola defekasi pada kelompok intervensi (1,33), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (0,67). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney didapatkan hasil p-value 0,025 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh massage abdominal terhadap pola defekasi pada pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Terapi komplementer dengan teknik massage abdominal dapat menjadi salah satu metode untuk mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU. Constipation is a problem that often occurs in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU. The results showed that abdominal massage was used as a complementary therapy to prevent constipation and facilitate and expedite expenditure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation of patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study uses a post-test only non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined by the researcher. The number of samples was 36 patients, namely in the intervention group (n=18) and the control group (n=18). The results showed that the average score of the pattern of defecation in the intervention group (1.33) was higher than the control group (0.67). The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.025 (p<0.05), so it can be ascertained that there is an effect of abdominal massage on the pattern of defecation in patients treated in the ICU room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. Complementary therapy with abdominal massage techniques can be a method to overcome the problem of constipation in patients treated in the ICU.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA DI SMP KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Putri Aulia Arza; Liza Nola Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.872 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.758

Abstract

Asupan nutrisi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada masa remaja awal. Hal ini dikarenakan pada masa remaja merupakan permulaan percepatan pertumbuhan manusia yang berdampak terhadap status gizi kedepannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode penelitian yaitu diskriptif korelasi dengan jumlah sampel 67 siswa di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner konsumsi sayur dan buah serta status gizi remaja. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan konsumsi sayur dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,01, ada hubungan konsumsi buah dengan status gizi remaja dengan hasil p=0,0001. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi buah dan sayur dengan status gizi remaja di SMP Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan perlu adanya edukasi gizi kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumsi buah dan sayur karena mempunyai pengaruh terhadap status gizi pada remaja. Nutritional intake is something that needs to be considered in early adolescence. This is because adolescence is the beginning of the acceleration of human growth which has an impact on future nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetables and fruits with nutritional status in adolescents at Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. The research method is descriptive correlation with a sample of 67 students in Pesisir Selatan Regency Junior High School, the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet on the consumption of vegetables and fruit and the nutritional status of adolescents. Analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vegetable consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.01, there was a relationship between fruit consumption and adolescent nutritional status with p = 0.0001. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables and the nutritional status of adolescents in Pesisir Selatan District Junior High School. From the results of this study, it is suggested that there is a need for nutritional education to adolescents to increase awareness of fruit and vegetable consumption because they have an influence on nutritional status in adolescents.
AKUPUNTUR METODE YNSA DAN HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL (IQ) DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL (EQ) ANAK Maria Dewi Christiyawati; E Estuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.749 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.760

Abstract

Kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) membantu seseorang untuk mampu bertindak secara terarah, berpikir secara rasional, dan menghadapi lingkungannya secara efektif. Sama dengan IQ, kecerdasan emosional (EQ) penting bagi keberhasilan seseorang untuk berempati, mengungkapkan dan memahami perasaaan, mengendalikan amarah, kemandirian, serta beradaptasi. Beberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan IQ dan EQ adalah terapi akupuntur dengan metode Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) dan hipnoterapi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupuntur metode YNSA dan hipnoterapi untuk meningkatkan IQ dan EQ anak di TK Kanisius, Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pre dan post test design dengan kontrol secara cross-sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dan uji paired T- test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk p value pada variabel IQ yaitu komponen pemahaman: 0.018, ingatan: 0.000, logika: 0.174, daya cipta: 0.361, dan pengetahuan umum: 0.024. Hasil p value pada variabel EQ yaitu komponen pengaturan diri: 0.017, interaksi sosial: 0.661, kemandirian: 0.000, kompetisi: 0.192, kepekaan: 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi akupuntur metode YNSA dan hipnoterapi terhadap peningkatan IQ (pemahaman, ingatan, pengetahuan umum) dan EQ (pengaturan diri, kemandirian dan kepekaan) pada anak. Intellectual intelligence (IQ) helps someone to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal with his environment effectively. Similar to IQ, emotional intelligence (EQ) is important for a person's success in empathizing, expressing and understanding feelings, controlling anger, independence, and adapting. Some efforts to increase IQ and EQ are acupuncture therapy with the Yamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) method and hypnotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupuncture therapy using the YNSA method and hypnotherapy to increase the IQ and EQ of children at Kanisius Kindergarten, Sukoharjo. The research method was quantitative pre and post test design with cross-sectional control. Statistical analysis was using Mann Whitney test and paired T-test. The results showed that p value on the IQ variable, the components of understanding: 0.018, memory: 0.000, logic: 0.174, creativity: 0.361, and general knowledge: 0.024. The p value on the EQ variable are self-regulation components: 0.017, social interaction: 0.661, independence: 0.000, competition: 0.192, sensitivity: 0.000. The conclusion of this study is there was an effect of YNSA method acupuncture therapy and hypnotherapy on increasing IQ (understanding, memory, general knowledge) and EQ (self-regulation, independence and sensitivity) in children.
HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN Adventy Riang Bevy Gulo; Henny Syapitri; Aulia Arman
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 12 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.958 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v12i2.761

Abstract

ABSTRAK Mutu pelayanan keperawatan merupakan faktor yang paling penting untuk membentuk kepercayaan pasien kepada layanan keperawatan sehingga tercipta loyalitas dan kepuasan pelanggan. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 76,68% perawat di Indonesia memiliki sikap yang ramah terhadap pasien seperti komunikasi efektif, rasa empati perilaku caring. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian dan motivasi kerja perawat dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dari jumlah total populasi 275 responden dan diperoleh jumlah sampel 73 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe kepribadian introvet perawat mayoritas sebanyak 52.1%, motivasi kerja perawat lemah sebanyak 68.5%, dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan kurang baik sebanyak 58.9%. Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,001 artinya ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian dengan mutu pelayanan dengan nilai r 0.769 yang artinya ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tipe kepribadian dengan mutu pelayanan. Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,038 artinya ada hubungan antara motivasi kerja perawat dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan nilai r 0.698 yang artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi kerja perawat dengan mutu pelayanan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan tipe kepribadian dan motivasi kerja dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan The quality of nursing services is the most important factor to form patient trust in nursing services so as to create customer loyalty and satisfaction. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 76.68% of nurses in Indonesia have a friendly attitude towards patients such as effective communication, empathy, caring behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between personality type and work motivation of nurses with the quality of nursing services. Correlation analytic research design. Sampling in this study used a proportionate stratified random sampling technique from a total population of 275 respondents and obtained a sample of 73 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with Spearman rank test. The results showed that the majority of nurses' introverted personality types were 52.1%, nurses' work motivation was weak as much as 68.5%, and the quality of nursing services was not good as much as 58.9%. Spearman rank statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 meaning that there is a relationship between personality type and service quality with an r value of 0.769 which means there is a very strong relationship between personality type and service quality. Spearman rank statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.038 which means that there is a relationship between the work motivation of nurses and the quality of nursing services with an r value of 0.698 which means that there is a strong relationship between the work motivation of nurses and the quality of service. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between personality type and work motivation with the quality of nursing service.