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Kronologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 2655996X     EISSN : 27223515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 583 Documents
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Handelskade (Batang Arau): Potensi Menjadi River Tourism (2018-2023) Ridho Pratama; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.661

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article is a historical study that discusses the tourism potential that can be generated by one of the rivers that has a long history in the city of Padang, namely Handelskade (Batang Arau) with the theme of river tourism in 2018-2023. The river has not been exploited optimally, so it is still considered an object of ordinary water transportation. The purpose of writing this article is to discover the potential for marine tourism in Batang Arau by utilizing several spots around the location such as the Kota Tua, Gunung Padang, to the Chinese Camp and analyze the problems in developing Batang Arau as a river tourism object. This research uses a qualitative approach and the method used in this writing is the historical method, which includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that Handelskade (Batang Arau) has tremendous potential to become a river tourism object, with the support of existing tourist objects in the Batang Arau area to attract tourists to visit this river. The problem is in the community who are still not aware of Batang Arau's potential by throwing garbage into the river. Keywords: Batang Arau, River Tourism, Tourism Potential ABSTRAK Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas mengenai potensi wisata yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh salah salah satu sungai yang memiliki sejarah panjang di Kota Padang yaitu Handelskade (Batang Arau) dengan tema wisata sungai pada 2018-2023. Sungai tersebut belum digarap secara maksimal, sehingga masih dianggap sebagai objek transportasi air biasa. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan potensi wisata Bahari di Batang Arau dengan memanfaatkan beberapa spot yang berada di sekitar lokasi tersebut seperti Kota Tua, Gunung Padang, hingga Chinese Camp dan menganalisis masalah dalam mengembangkan Batang Arau sebagai objek wisata sungai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yang mencakup heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Handelskade (Batang Arau) memiliki potensi yang luar biasa untuk menjadi objek wisata sungai, dengan dukungan objek wisata yang ada di Kawasan Batang Arau dapat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke sungai ini. Masalahnya ada di masyarakat yang masih belum sadar akan potensi Batang Arau dengan membuang sampah ke sungai tersebut. Kata Kunci: Batang Arau, Wisata Sungai, Potensi Wisata
Pengembangan Kamus E-Mnemonic Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa Sejarah SMA Anik Dwika Lestari; Ofianto Ofianto
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.662

Abstract

The skills to think historical research capabilities (skills to build historical significance) are the first skills that must be possessed by students, thinking historical research capabilities (skills to build historical significance) are generally a number of steps or scientific processes in history. one way to improve students' skills in building historical significance is by using interactive media packaged in a mnemonic dictionary, therefore this study aims to, 1. to find out whether the use of an e-mnemonic dictionary can improve students' historical significance skills. 2. The practicality of the e-mnemonic dictionary learning resources as a whole is in the practical category. 3. Knowing the effectiveness of e-mnemonic dictionary learning resources in improving skills in building historical significance. The research method is Research and Development (R&D), using the Thiagarajan 4D development model which consists of 3 stages of development namely definition, planning (design), and development (development). The results of the study show that, in general, the feasibility of e-mnemonic learning resources is feasible and able to help improve skills in building historical significance. keywords: interactive learning resources, e-mnemonic dictionaries, historical significance building skills, historical research capabilities. ABSTRAK Keterampilan berfikir historical research capabilities (keterampilan membagun arti penting sejarah) merupakan keterampilan pertama yang harus di miliki oleh peserta didik, berfikir historical research capabilities (keterampilan membangun arti penting sejarah) pada umumnya merupakan sejumlah langkah atau proses ilmiah dalam sejarah. salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam membangun arti penting sejarah dengan menggunakan media yang interaktif yang di kemas didalam kamus mnemonic, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, 1.mengetahui apakah penggunaan kamus E-Mnemonic bisa meningkatkan siswa dalam keterampilan arti penting sejarah. 2. kepraktisan sumber belajar kamus e-mnemonic secara keseluruhan berada dalam kategori praktis. 3.mengetahui keefektifan sumber belajar kamus e-mnemonic dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membangun arti penting sejarah. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), menggunakan model pengembangan Thiagarajan 4D yang terdiri dari 3 tahap pengembangan yaitu pendefinisian, perencanaan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kelayakan sumber belajar e-mnemonic secara umum menunjukkan layak dan mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan keterampilan membangun arti penting sejarah. keywords: sumber belajar interaktif, kamus e-mnemonic, keterampilan membangun arti penting sejarah, historical research capabilities.
Tergusurnya Penduduk Pondok Tinggi (Uhan Pundaok) Ke Sungai Jernih 1990-2021 Sonia Manda Sari; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research discusses the displacement of the original Pondok Tinggi residents from the downtown area to the suburbs (1990-2021). The purpose of this research is to look at the background of the eviction of the Pondok Tinggi residents (uhan Pundaok) to the Jernih River, the process of the eviction of the Pondok Tinggi residents to the Jernih River, and the social life of the Pondok Tinggi residents before and after living in the Jernih River. This study uses the historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. From the results of the research, it was found that the residents of Pondok Tinggi moved to Sungai Jernih due to the fact that these residents were unable to adapt to life in the city due to a discrepancy between the livelihoods of the residents and the types of work that existed in the city center. Not to mention the presence of immigrants makes the existence of the original Pondok Tinggi residents increasingly marginalized in the economic field. Since 1990 many residents of Pondok Tinggi have moved to the outskirts of the city, namely to Sungai Jernih Village. Keywords: Ruralization, Factors causing Eviction, Uhan Pundaok ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang tergusurnya penduduk asli Pondok Tinggi dari daerah pusat kota ke daerah pinggiran (1990-2021). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana latar belakang tergusurnya penduduk pondok tinggi (uhan Pundaok) ke Sungai Jernih, proses tergusurnya penduduk Pondok Tinggi ke Sungai Jernih, dan kehidupan sosial penduduk Pondok Tinggi sebelum dan setelah tinggal di Sungai Jernih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil penelitan di dapatkan bahwa penduduk Pondok Tinggi pindah ke Sungai Jernih diakibatkan oleh penduduk tersebut tidak mampu beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di kota karena ketidaksesuain antara mata pencaharian penduduk dengan jenis pekerjaan yang ada di pusat kota. Belum lagi adanya penduduk pendatang membuat keberadaan penduduk asli Pondok Tinggi semakin terpinggirkan dalam bidang ekonomi. Sejak tahun 1990 banyak penduduk Pondok Tinggi yang melakukan perpindahan ke daerah pinggiran kota yaitu ke Desa Sungai Jernih. Kata kunci: Ruralisasi, Faktor penyebab Tergusurnya, Uhan Pundaok
Unggulan Daya Tarik Wisata Di Tirta Alami Kecamatan 2 X 11 Kayu Tanam Kabuaten Padang Pariaman (1994-2019) Ayuni Nadia; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.664

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya wisata tirta alami yang berada di dempo anailand dan terletak di kecamatan 2x11 kayutanam. Mengkaji mengenai Keunggulan dan daya tarik wisata tirta alami di kecamatan 2x11 kayutanam berupa keindahan alam dan keunikan yang ada pada alam yang berada di sekitaran lingkungan pemandian Tirta Alami serta alasan pengunjung tertarik dengan wisata alam tirta alami yang bertujuan menjelaskan mengenai daya tarik berupa keindahan alam yang tersedia untuk menarik minat wisatawan dalam berkunjung. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelaah mengenai keunggulan dan daya tarik wisata tirta alami di kecamatan 2x11 kayutanam (2018-2019) di Kecamatan 2X11 Kayu Tanam sebagai wisata alam. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya wisata alam pemandian tirta alami memenuhi aspek keunggulan dan daya tarik pariwisata di antaranya mencakup keindahan alam dan keunikan berwisata. Alasan pengunjung tertarik dengan wisata ini adalah menyuguhkan suasana yang masih asri dengan pepohonan rindang dan pesona air terjun serta air kolam yang jernih, fasilitas olahraga yang mendukung seperti Flying Fox, Lapangan Golf, Lapangan memanah dan berupa bentuk musik penghibur pengunjung
Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani Penggarap Di Kenagarian Koto Baru Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2000- 2020 Amir Syarifudin; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.666

Abstract

This research discusses the socio-economic life of sharecroppers in the Koto Baru district, X Koto district, Tanah Datar district in 2000-2020. The research problems are formulated as follows: (1) What is the background of the emergence of sharecroppers in Kenaganan Koto Baru (2) How do sharecroppers get arable land in Kenaganan Koto Baru. (3) How is the social and economic life of sharecroppers in Kenagarian Koto Baru? This writing aims to explain the socio-economic life of sharecroppers in Kenaganan Koto Baru, X Koto district, Tanah Datar district. as the guardian of the Koto Baru village, to open their agricultural land, they were financed and given pocket money to work on the land. Cultivator farmers obtain arable land in three ways, namely by renting, by means of profit sharing, and or by becoming laborers or daily wages. Socio-economic life of sharecroppers in New Koto State.
Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Sungai Dua Tahun 1948-2020 Yasrina Tanjung; Erniwati Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.667

Abstract

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang Pondok Pesnatren Al-Mukhtariyah Sungai Dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk medapatkan bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Sungai Dua Tahun 1932-2020. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan melalui tahapan: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan histeriografi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman, maka Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Sungai Dua mengalami perkembangan di tahun 1948, perubahan sistem pendidikan dari sistem halaqah menjadi sistem berjenjang. Tahun 1997, penyetaraan kurikulum dari yang sebelumnya hanya menggunakan kurikulum agama kemudian menggunakan kurikulum umum dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penyetaraan kurikulum yang diberlakukan di pondok pesantren ini menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan zaman. Sehingga peserta didik lulusan dari pondok pesantren ini tidak hanya mendapatkan ijazah pondok tetapi juga mendapatkan ijazah pendidikan formal yang bisa digunakan dalam dalam dunia kerja. Tahun 2007, pondok pesantren juga mengubah sistem kepemilikiannya dari milik keluarga menjadi milik yayasan. Perubahan kepemilikan ini dilakukan untuk mengindari konflik internal dan juga mempertegas kepemilikan pondok pesantren. ABSTRACT This article discusses the Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic Bording School Sungai Dua. The purpose of this research is to find out the history and develovment of the Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic Bording School Sungai Dua 1932-2020. The article is written using the historical method trhough the following stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and histeriography. The results of this study indicate that in order to adapt to the times, the Al-Mukhtariyah Islamic Bording School Sungai Dua underwent development in 1948, a change in the education system from the halaqah system to a tiered system. In 1997, curriculum equalization from previously only using the religius curriculum then using general curriculum in learning activities. Equalization of the curriculum applied in Islamic boarding schools adapts to the needs and demands of the times. So that students who graduate from these Islamic boarding schoils not only get a boarding school diploma but also get a formal education certificate that can be used in the world of work. In 2007, Islamic boarding school also changed their ownership system from family property to foundation property. This ownership chane was made to avoid internal conflict and also to reinforce the ownership of the Islamic boarding school.
Industri Batik Tarancak Di Kampung Jawa Kota Solok (2014-2022) Tasya Eka Putri; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.668

Abstract

This research is a study of industrial history that discusses the Tarancak Batik Industry in Kampung Jawa Kota Solok in 2014 – 2022. The research objective is to find out the background of the establishment of the Tarancak Batik Industry in Kampung Jawa and the development of the Tarancak Batik Industry in Kampung Jawa in 2014 – 2022. This study uses the historical method which consists of four steps, namely heuristics (source gathering), verification (source criticism), interpretation (interpretation) and histotiography (writing). The results of this study are that the Tarancak Batik Industry is the first batik industry in Solok City which was founded by Mimi on January 2, 2014. The background to the establishment of the Tarancak Batik industry was caused by economic, cultural and social factors. The Tarancak Batik industry has been able to survive and develop until now because Mimi and husband Nanang Suhardis have the ability to think creatively and innovate to create new, modern and unique works. Ability to adapt quickly and see opportunities that exist. The development of the Tarancak Batik Industry cannot be separated from product marketing and promotion using social media, participating in exhibitions and competitions. However, the use of social media and the marketplace has not been maximized because there is no one to manage it. Keywords: Industry, Tarancak Batik, Development
Kebutuhan E-LKPD Sejarah Lokal Kota Padang Periode Revolusi Fisik untuk Siswa di SMA Rahma Sagita; Ridho Bayu Yefterson
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.669

Abstract

This study is part of a phase of development studies using the ADDIE model. This article describes the needs analysis phase of a development study being conducted. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of the Student Worksheet (LKPD) as a learning resource in SMAN 7 Padang based on the stages of needs analysis conducted. The data collection method used in this study was by observation and interview. The obtained data were analyzed in four steps: 1) data analysis, 2) data reduction, 3) data display, and 4) data validation. The discussion and results of this study, on the premise that there is a problem with the history teaching and learning process, proceed as follows. 1) Student Analysis: Students need learning resources that can enhance their understanding of local history. 2) Teacher Analysis, A teacher needs learning resource in her E-Student Worksheets (LKPD) that focuses on local history. 3) Curriculum analysis of learning outcomes and history learning Indicators based on the E-Student Worksheets (LKPD) developed as high school history learning resources.
Masyarakat Jawa Di Desa Sidomulio Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2007-2018 Santi Agustina; Erniwati Erniwati
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.670

Abstract

This study discusses the life of the Javanese people in Sidomulio Village, Barumun Selatan District, Padang Lawas Regency. This research aims to explain the life of the Javanese people in Sidomulio Village. Researcher Sources were obtained through literature studies in the form of articles, journals, study documents in the form of a collection of photographs displayed in the Sidomulio village head's office as well as field studies by means of interviews and observations. In the discussion there is much that we know that the arrival of the Javanese to Sidomulio can be said to be gradual. In 1945-1946 Sidomulio Village was pioneered by a prominent figure, Mr. Marsidin, Mr. Kasmin, Mrs. Kasiah, Mr. Suanda and their friends who were Javanese who moved to Sidomulio. The driving factors for Javanese migration in Sidomulio Village are geographical location, demography and the economy, while the pull factor is that there is still a large area of ​​land available for them to work on. The Javanese live with various aspects of their lives, so that the dominance of Javanese identity is found in Sidomulio Village. The Javanese interact well with the Mandailing community, as can be seen from the harmonious kinship between the two tribes. The harmonious relationship between the Mandailing-Javanese Batak people is shown when the Mandailing Batak people have a celebration, inviting the Javanese to attend it.
Perkembangan Jama’ah Tarekat (Suluk) Naqsabandiyah di Surau Baiturrahman Lubuak Landua Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (1970-2020) Rahilda Rahima; Abdul Salam
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v5i2.671

Abstract

This research is a study of religious history which is included in the history of the Humanities and Social Sciences which discusses the Development of the Naqsabandiyah Tarekat (Suluk) at Baiturrahman Surau Lubuak Landua in 1970-2020. In this study, researchers examined the background to the emergence of the Naqsabandiyah Order (Suluk) in Lubuak Landua and the development of the Jama'ah which can be seen from 3 developmental categories, namely the development of the number of Jama'ah, the development of the Jama'ah's origin area and the Spread of Tarekat Studies to other Regions. In this study the researchers saw that in the early stages of development the number of congregations was still small. However, in 1970 the number of congregations began to increase when Sheikh Abdul Majid Khalidi became Mursyid. This study aims to determine the background of the development of the Naqsabandiyah Order (Suluk) in Lubuak Landua and the Development of Jama'ah. This type of research is a qualitative research design using historical research methods which consist of: Heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and writing. From the results of the research it can be seen that: (1) Early development of the Naqsabandiyah Order (Suluk) in Lubuak Landua the number of Jama'ah was still small (2) Developments began to be seen when Sheikh Abdul Majid became Mursyid in 1970 when at that time the development of Surau Facilities occurred as a response to the increase The number of jama'ahs, (3) development seen from 3 categories, namely the growth of the number of jama'ahs, the development of the area of origin of the Jama'ah and the spread of Tarekat Studies to other areas,

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