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PERKEMBANGAN DESA TRANSMIGRAN SIPORA JAYA DI KECAMATAN SIPORA UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI (1987-2010) Agustina, Ekawati; Hardi, Etmi; Yulia, Refni
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The arrival of the migrants in 1987 increased the number of residents in Sipora  With the development of the residents, then Sipora Jaya village located in homesteader. For the problem formulated as follows: the process of formation and development of the Sipora Jaya Village from social, economic, and cultural. This research includes the study of history with research methods as follows : (1) heuristic, (2) internal and external criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) the stage of writing a thesis result. The results showed that the development of the village in Sipora Jaya village Sipora Utara District  Kepulauan Mentawai Region (1987-2010), (1) Jaya Sipora Village have 3 village, there are Tunas Baru, Karang Anyar and Karya Bakti.. The total area of Sipora Jaya Village approximately 40.113 ha, (2) Population at Sipora Jaya village are migrants from Java coupled with native Mentawai. The level of education in the village of Sipora Jaya village also began to increase in line with the development of the village and community income. Social and cultural developments seen from the adjustment to the resident or fellow participants transmigration program. The cooperation between the population are of mutual aid in the cleaning of the streets and roads are often grassy often hollow. Population fo Sipora Jaya village hardly ever any physical conflict that occurred only non-physical conflicts that occur as a difference of opinion that occur in a consultation conducted . Tolerance between the Mentawai and Java tolerance that occurs is between faiths in daily life and also celebrate the big day in their respective religions. Economic life of the people in the village Transmigrants Sipora Jaya village, education, housing, and decent work. Transmigrants given community service provision areas of land for residential and agricultural land. Government gives ease and accelerate the dependence of the migrants in an effort to improve their lives through the provision of life assurance  Keyword:  development, village, transmigration
SUKU GOCI KELURAHAN AMPANG DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG REMPAH-REMPAH KELILING (2000-2011) Aidil, Ahmad; Hardi, Etmi; Yulia, Refni
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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This paper is about Goci TribeAmpang Village Spice Merchants Socioeconomic Dynamics from 1980 to 2011. This issue needs to be addressed, because the presence of spice merchants from the tribe in the village AmpangGoci can change the economy well. The formulation of this study as follows: (a) How Goci Tribe start to take part as spice merchants (b) How Goci Tribe’s activity as spice merchants in ( 1980-2011 ). (c) How the dynamics of Goci Tribe’s socioeconomic life as spice merchantsin ( 1980-2011 ).This research includes the study of history , and therefore this study follows the method of history namely: (1) Heuristic that is to look for and collect information from primary and secondary sources, (2) Criticism sources include internal and external criticism, namely by testing for the authenticity of the source or specified materials, (3) Interpretation that is an activity of interpreting the data that has been collected, and (4) Historiography which is the stage presentation of research results in the form of a thesis.The results showed that the spice has significant impact to the socio-economic life of the merchant, that is the rising incomes in Goci TribeAmpangVillage. The perceived impact to traders namely, first, the requirement for merchants economy is fulfilled. Second, merchants can spare some revenue from the sale of spices for savings or to buy valuable items such as gold, home furnishings and vehicles. Third, spice merchants can do upgrade to their homes to better housings , for example, from the semi-permanent housing becomes permanent. Fourth, farmers are more eager to send their children to a higher level education, such as junior high, high school, and college. Fifth, the incrementof their awareness to their health, as they  havespare money for treatment. 
DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI GAMBIR KAULAK DI KENAGARIAN MAEK KECAMATAN BUKIT BARISAN KABUPATEN 50 KOTA (2005-2013) Ansofino, Ansofino; Hardi, Etmi
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The aim of this thesis, first: to describe the background of gambir kaulak farmers in kenagarian Maek , second: Describing the social and economic life of gambir kaulak farmers at kenagarian Maek, sub-district Bukit Barisan, District 50 Kota  ( 2005-2013 ) . This study uses historical research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data.The results showed that, first: activities of gambir kaulak farmers which carried by society in Nagari Maek are done in groups on several locations which the agricultural site conditions are not the same from one location to another . Gambir kaulak farmers activities is utilization of earnings for the purpose of improving Nagari Maek villagers incomes outside the other kind of agriculture, can  improve Nagari economic conditions, also improving the welfare of the community . Second, by the presence of kaulak activity , socio-economic conditions of society is increasing. From the economic point of view they have been able to meet the needs and buying luxury goods , turning community Maek to consumptive lifestyle, able to send their children to university . Then in terms of social, creating a new color in the community of Nagari Maek .From the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that, the gambir farmers activities which carried by society  have been able to sustain community economic, but not evenly .
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN BATU AKIK DI NAGARI SIKABAU KECAMATAN PULAU PUNJUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA (2004-2012) Rizal, Andoni; Hardi, Etmi; Aziz, Zulkifli
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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Agate processing business run society in Nagari Sikabau a craft activity . Thought to open a business that is run agate handicraft artisans todays society is to follow the activities of the business which was run first residents doing business as craftsmen . This artisan activity is an activity that utilizes a natural potential types of rocks are processed into stone jewelery . The problem in this study are ; how the emergence of agate business and socio-economic life of agate craftsman in Nagari Sikabau district. Dharmasraya arbor Island during 2004-2012 .The results showed that the business of making people run agate artisans in Nagari Sikabau District of Arbor Island involving others in the business activities or status as a craftsman . Origin of capital to open a business of making businesses run agate artisan community comes from its own capital , and loans . The production process is carried out with the several stages namely ; 1) cutting process , 2) the process of pattern formation , 3) grinding process , and lastly 4) the process of refining and pelicinan done by using some sort of special chemicals that make the rocks slippery and shiny . Based on the research that has been done can be concluded that , agate processing businesses run craftsmen in Nagari Sikabau society , can make the conditions of social life is better in terms of economy. .
KEHIDUPAN PETANI DI RAWANG JAYA NAGARI KAMBANG UTARA KECAMATAN LANGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN STUDI KASUS: DARI PETANI TALAS MENJADI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT (1997-2012) Fitri, Fitri; Hardi, Etmi; Aziz, Zulkifli
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The farmer’s life in Rawang Jaya Nagari Kambang Utara, Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. History Education Program. STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Padang 2014. This thesis discusses about the change of life taro farmer be oilpalm farmer. The study very interesting for research because it can see the process of change live hood and impact for socio-economic life Rawang Jaya’s society in Nagari Kambang Utara. To facilitate this research, the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) why does Rawang Jaya’s society move to be oilpalm farmer. (2) How does the socio-economic life of people In Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after be an oil palm farmer in 1997-2012? The purposes of this research are (1) to explain why people in Rawang Jaya move to be oil palm farmer. (2). To Describe the socio-economic life people in Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after be a oil palm farmer 1997-2012). This research use historical method. The method consists of the following four stages namely Heuristic, Doing Criticism Sources, Interpretation, Historiography. (1) Heuristic is a collect the data, looking for the source and concludes to library study and interviews. (2) Criticism source, in order to obtain the facts of history. (3) Interpretation, the obtained data analyzed and interpreted with connecting and comparing the observed facts so the fact that ready to be served. (4) Historiography, writing in the form of scientific papers after collect the data and facts that really accurate and valid then write in the form of a thesis. This study describes the results: ( 1 ) the reason of why the society move from be the taro farmer to oil palm farmer in Rawang Jaya Kambang Utara , because there are several factor, the condition of soil make the society to planting taro cops, the cheaper of taro also make the society should hard working to get more income, and the willingness of the society to life better. (2) The socio-economic life People in Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after being a oil palm farmer in 1997-2012 have change, the education of that society also growing and give good impact for society life style .
Rakyat dan Revolusi Hardi, Etmi
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 6 (2004): DINAMIKA EKONOMI INDONESIA
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

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Orang Minangkabau dan Batak Mandailing di Nagari Buayan Febrianto, Adri; Hardi, Etmi; ., Bustamam
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v10i1.296

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The author described, integration between two ethnics Minangkabau and Batak Mandailing was running at Buayan, a small village in West Sumatera. It caused by the Batak Mandailing adaptation ability and tolerance nature Minangkabau people. The sameness of religion (Islam) is the push factor to their integration. In addition, the long process of socialization that occurs in people Mandailing of Minangkabau cultural trait, as well as the amalgamation and the dominance of Minangkabau culture. It described by consider of some daily activities and special event, like badoncek at marital ceremony. Although the description was not neglect conflict, but conflicts at Buayan were not expanding in society before, and they have the musyawarah as the resolution conflict mechanism. All processes that occur precisely shows the acculturation from Minangkabau cultural trait to the Mandailing. Key words:  ethnical working culture, civil servants, civil society, democracy
Usaha Rendang Rumahan Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga di Kelurahan Padang Tangah Payobadar Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur Rusdi Rusdi; Wahidul Basri; Etmi Hardi; Heffi Alberida
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v3i1.85

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Permasalahan mitra PKM sebagai pengusaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha rendang skala kecil masih bersifat tradisional baik dari segi peralatan, manajemen, maupun pemasaran. Untuk itu, perlu pengembangan peralatan, pemasaran, manajemen, bantuan permodalan dan perlu pendampingan untuk memulai usaha. Metode kegiatan dengan skema pelaksanaan program Ipteks yang dilakukan bersama mitra difokuskan pada dua bidang, yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna, perbaikan manajemen usaha dan pemasaran. Kegiatan perbaikan manajemen usaha dan pemasaran diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Hasil Pengabdian berupa Pelatihan usaha rendang di Kelurahan Padang Tangah Payobadar Kecamatan Payakumbuh Timur mendapat respon cukup positif dari masyarakat. Hal ini nampak dari antusiasnya para Ibu-Ibu yang mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai kegiatan berakhir. Usaha rendang rumahan oleh kelompok Mitra Pengabdian UNP yang diketuai oleh Ibuk Yurdalis bisa berkembang kalau dilaksanakan dengan penuh ketelatenan dan kesabaran dengan tidak hanya mengandalkan pesanan akan tetapi juga mengupayakan pemasaran secara online melalui berbagai media sosial.
Sumatera Barat pasca PRRI: Mambangkik Batang Tarandam di Masa Pemerintahan Gubernur Azwar Anas tahun 1977-1988 Anggy Syafitra; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.781 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v3i1.86

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Strategi Azwar Anas (1977-1988) dalam memimpin dan membangun daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat di Era Orde Baru. Sentral permasalahnya adalah program Azwar Anas dalam membangun kepercayaan, kebanggaan, dan harga diri masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang luluh lantak akibat trauma PRRI. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 1960-an dimana terjadi pergolakan dan masyarakat merasakan trauma akibat peristiwa tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi Sumatera Barat setelah PRRI, strategi Gubernur Azwar Anas membangun dan mengembalikan harga diri serta kebangaan masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Skripsi ini memakai metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian sejarah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang dilakukan melalui tahap heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dari hasil temuan penulis dalam rangka membangkitkan semangat dan harga diri masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang jatuh setelah pergolakan, Azwar Anas menyusun pola dasar pembangunan Sumatera Barat. Azwar Anas melakukan Reorganisasi pemerintahan daerah dengan mengangkat tiga pembantu Gubernur dan jorong dijadikan desa. Pembangunan desa di Sumatera Barat dilakukan dengan cara terpadu dengan sistem gotong royong yang mana pastisipasi masyarakat dibutuhkan. Sumatera Barat menjadi pelaksana MTQ Nasional XIII merupakan suatu kebanggan bagi masyarakat, dan dibuatnya acara tahunan yang sangat penting bagi kultural Minangkabau yaitu Pekan Budaya. Kondisi puncak Sumatera Barat mendapatkan kebanggaan dan Harga diri yang terangkatkan ialah menjadi satu-satunya provinsi di luar pulau jawa yang menerima penghargaan provinsi terbaik dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan dengan menerima Piagam Parasamya Purnakarya Nugraha, hal tersebut merupakan moment resmi berakhirnya secara definitif proses pasifikasi masyarakat Sumatera Barat pasca-PRRI dan terbukanya era baru bagi Provinsi Sumatera Barat untuk memulai masa depan yang cerah.
Tinjauan Historiografi: Kontroversi Kamaluddin Tambiluak Pasca Peristiwa Situjuh Tahun 1949 Fatma Yuni; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.739 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v3i1.88

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang Kontroversi Kamaluddin Tambiluak Pasca Peristiwa Situjuh Tahun 1949 dalam karya atau tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan dalang terjadinya Peristiwa Situjuh. tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui kontroversi yang muncul mengenai Kamaluddin Tambluak yang terdapat dalam penulisan Sejarah Indonesia. Kamaluddin adalah orang yang sudah dianggap sebagai pengkhianat oleh Masyarakat Situjuh, karena ia telah membocorkan informasi lokasi rapat kepada pihak Belanda, sehingga terjadilah sebuah peristiwa besar di Nagari Situjuh yaitu peristiwa Situjuh Batur. Peristiwa Situjuh dan ke curigaan terhadap Kamaluddin sudah banyak di tulis oleh beberapa Sejarawan. Namun, kontroversi mengenai pengkhianatan tambiluak timbul di beberapa penulisan sejarah. adapaun penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis (analisis isi), yaitu menganalisis karya-karya atau tulisan-tulisan baik dalam bentuk artikel, buku, jurnal ataupun sejenisnya yang mengungkap isi sebuah buku. Langkah pertama dalam penelitian ini yaitu, mengumpulkan buku-buku atau tulisan-tulisan yang relevan dengan kajian yang di lakukan. Langkah kedua, yaitu tahap analisis dan interpretasi, dan langkah yang ketiga yaitu menyajikan hasil temuan dalam bentuk laporan penulisan sejarah atau historiografi.