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Ridho Bayu Yefterson
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INDONESIA
Kronologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 2655996X     EISSN : 27223515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 604 Documents
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Organisasi Perempuan Salimah Kota Padang (2005-2023) Melsi Fadhilla Fitri; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1063

Abstract

Many Islamic women's organizations have been established in Indonesia. Salimah (Persaudaraan Muslimah) is one of the Islamic women's organizations actively involved in women's empowerment. This research discusses the Salimah Women's Organization in Padang City from 2005 to 2023. This study utilizes historical research methods consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data was obtained from Salimah's AD/ART, Salimah's GBHO, and photographic documentation. To obtain oral sources, interviews were conducted with the chair and secretary of Salimah Padang City, members, and the surrounding community.The results of this study indicate that the establishment of the Salimah organization in Padang City was motivated by the goal of strengthening Salimah's role not only at its headquarters in Jakarta but also in various regions across Indonesia's islands, including Sumatra, specifically West Sumatra, such as Padang. This was due to the limited preaching activities at that time. Furthermore, this research found that the Salimah organization in Padang City experienced dynamic development every year, particularly in its designed programs, ranging from the preaching field, such as Beranda Perempuan, the economic field, such as Saling Sapa, and the education field, such as MMC (Muslimah Milineal Community) and the storytelling workshop (Workshop Berkisah). Through these programs, it is hoped that a positive impact on the surrounding community will be achieved.
Ladu Arai Pinang dari Makanan Tradisional Menjadi Komoditas Oleh-Oleh Khas Kota Pariaman Novia Maullyyana Putri; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1065

Abstract

This study analyzes the transformation of Ladu Arai Pinang from traditional food into a souvenir commodity in Pariaman City during 2010–2024. It employs a historical method with a qualitative approach through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings show that Ladu Arai Pinang was originally a household food and part of socio-cultural activities. Its transformation since 2010 was not merely a culinary product change, but a historical process in which tourism growth, migrant mobility, and household economic needs turned family-based traditional food into a market-oriented souvenir while preserving its identity. Commercialization was marked by increased production scale, flavor innovation, modern packaging, broader distribution, and social media marketing. Despite commodification, producers maintained the traditional shape, name, and recipe as cultural markers of Pariaman. The transformation was shaped by tourism development, economic pressure, changing consumption preferences, technological advancement, and social networks. This perspective places local cuisine as evidence of social and economic change in a coastal community. This study concludes that Ladu Arai Pinang represents cultural adaptation within a coastal city economy without losing its traditional values.
Representasi Sejarah Tjong A Fie Melalui Koleksi Museum Tjong A Fie Mansion Annisa Annida Nasution; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1071

Abstract

Museums, as a medium of public history, play an important role in shaping public understanding of historical figures through the collections, spatial arrangements, and narratives presented to visitors. However, historical representations displayed in museums are not always neutral, as they result from the selection and interpretation of particular aspects of the past. Although Tjong A Fie has been widely studied from economic, philanthropic, and architectural perspectives, studies examining the historical representation of Tjong A Fie through museum collections from a public history perspective remain limited. This study aims to analyze the historical representation of Tjong A Fie constructed through the collections displayed at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum. The research employs the historical method, consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings show that the representation of Tjong A Fie is constructed through collections displayed within public, private, domestic, and symbolic-religious spaces. Through these collections and spatial arrangements, the museum represents Tjong A Fie as a successful entrepreneur, a leader of the Chinese community, a philanthropist, and a figure who maintained close relationships with various social groups in colonial Medan. The study concludes that the museum functions not only as a repository of historical collections but also as a public history medium that shapes public understanding of Tjong A Fie's life and contributions to the history of Medan.
Up and Down Nasi Sek di Pariaman (1980-2019) Nurfita Falmia; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1074

Abstract

This study examines the of the development of Nasi Sek as a traditional culinary specialty of the coastal communities of Pariaman between 1980 and 2019. The study aims to explain the background to the emergence of Nasi Sek, its development as a regional culinary specialty, and the factors that led to its decline by the end of the study period. The study employed a historical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained through field observations and interviews with Nasi Sek vendors, fishermen, coastal communities, and tourists, supported by documentation and various relevant literature sources.The results indicate that Nasi Sek began to develop in the coastal communities of Pariaman around the 1980s as a food suitable for fishermen due to its accessibility, convenience, and affordability. Along with the development of the tourism sector, particularly in the Gandoriah Beach area, Nasi Sek experienced significant growth between 1990 and 2009. This development was evident in the increasing number of vendors, the increasing variety of chili sauces and side dishes, and the increasing recognition of Nasi Sek among tourists as a Pariaman culinary specialty. However, between 2017 and 2019, Nasi Sek's presence showed a downward trend, marked by a decrease in the number of stalls and declining consumer interest. This situation was influenced by competition from modern culinary delights, changes in consumer consumption patterns, rising raw material prices, and a pricing system influenced by the Bangkuang culture. Despite facing various challenges, Nasi Sek continues to maintain its presence as a culinary heritage with economic, social, and cultural value for the coastal communities of Pariaman.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Imajinasi Sejarah pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Dewa Meuro Pangihutan; Rini Afriani
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1070

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan LKPD berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) pada materi Kehidupan Sosial, Politik, dan Kebudayaan Kerajaan Majapahit untuk peserta didik kelas X SMA, serta menganalisis kelayakan dan kepraktisannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Produk dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi Assemblr Edu dengan sistem marker-based dan didesain menggunakan Canva. Validasi dilakukan oleh empat orang ahli (dua ahli media dan dua ahli materi), sementara uji praktikalitas melibatkan satu guru dan 30 peserta didik kelas X E 8 SMAN 2 Payakumbuh. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket skala Likert dengan empat alternatif jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) LKPD berbasis AR berhasil dikembangkan melalui tahapan model ADDIE dan memuat aktivitas berpikir historis yang terstruktur, (2) LKPD dinyatakan sangat layak berdasarkan validasi ahli media dengan rata-rata skor 3,44 dan ahli materi dengan rata-rata skor 3,76, serta (3) LKPD dinyatakan sangat praktis berdasarkan penilaian guru dengan rata-rata 3,8 dan peserta didik dengan rata-rata 3,79. Dengan demikian, LKPD berbasis AR yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar inovatif untuk mendukung imajinasi sejarah peserta didik dalam kerangka Kurikulum Merdeka.
Kebijakan Pendidikan: Kebijakan Pendidikan: Kurikulum Pendidikan Nasional Era Soekarno sebagai Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Indonesia 1945–1966 Della Winka Septia; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1076

Abstract

This research focuses on the curriculum as a tool for national character building. This research explores educational policies during the Sukarno administration in 1945–1966. This aims to trace the development of the policy curriculum during that period, understand the ideological foundations that underlie it, and analyze the role of the curriculum in shaping the character and identity of the Indonesian nation after independence. This research uses a historical approach with a qualitative approach through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that during the Sukarno administration, the educational curriculum was aimed at developing a sense of nationalism, patriotism, and national personality in line with the state ideology. Education was not merely conveying knowledge, but also functioned as a political and ideological tool to shape Indonesians into nationalist, revolutionary, and character-based individuals. At that time, the policy curriculum was influenced by anti-imperialism, Indonesian socialism, and ideas about the state and character of development that became the basis for national development. The government aimed to create a generation with national awareness and loyalty to the state through subjects, educational activities, and the formation of national values. During this period, the educational curriculum underwent changes in accordance with the government's political direction, but its primary goal remained the same: helping shape the nation's character and national identity.
Penanaman Ideologi Pancasila pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Film Si Unyil: Analisis Hegemoni Orde Baru Oktaviani Rahmawati; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1078

Abstract

This study examines the function of the children's television series "Si Unyil" (1981-1993) as an instrument of state hegemony during the New Order period in Indonesia. The New Order regime systematically utilized mass media as an ideological state apparatus to consolidate power and legitimize its rule. This research addresses two main questions: first, how the concept of "Pancasila society" was manifested and reflected in the series; second, how "Si Unyil" served as a medium for instilling Pancasila ideology in early childhood. Using the historical method encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography within Gramsci's hegemony theory, this research analyzes the series' narrative strategies, character construction, and value representations through selected episodes and archival documents. The findings reveal that "Si Unyil" operated as a subtle yet effective propaganda apparatus, employing naturalization and pleasurable learning to internalize Pancasila values. The series constructed an idealized Pancasila society characterized by obedience to authority, social harmony, and uniformity, projecting the state's vision of an orderly society that diverged significantly from the actual social realities of the New Order era, marked by economic inequality and political repression. This study contributes to understanding how authoritarian regimes utilize seemingly apolitical cultural forms children's entertainment to achieve political goals.
Kunjungan Rahmah El Yunusiyah ke Mesir Tahun 1957: Sebuah Kajian Historis Imma Fatul Hasnah; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1083

Abstract

This study examines Rahmah El Yunusiyah's visit to Egypt in 1957 as one of the significant events in the history of Islamic education in Indonesia. Although the event has important historical value, studies that comprehensively discuss the chronology of Rahmah El Yunusiyah's visit based on historical sources remain limited. Most previous studies have focused on her educational thought and contributions to the development of Islamic education for women rather than examining the course of her visit to Egypt. This study aims to explain the chronology of Rahmah El Yunusiyah's visit to Egypt in 1957 and its historical significance. The research employed the historical method, which consists of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through library research, documentation, archival sources, and interviews with members of Rahmah El Yunusiyah's family and a lecturer at STIT Diniyah Puteri Padang Panjang. The findings indicate that Rahmah El Yunusiyah's visit to Egypt in 1957 took place in several stages, including preparation for departure, the visit to Egypt, travel to several Middle Eastern countries, and her return to Indonesia. The study further reveals that the visit was an important event in the history of Islamic education in Indonesia because it reflected international recognition of Rahmah El Yunusiyah's contribution to the development of Islamic education for women while providing a more comprehensive understanding of the historical significance of her visit to Egypt in 1957.
Perkembangan Yayasan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat: Studi Sejarah Lembaga 1988-2025 Taufik Hidayat; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1089

Abstract

This study examines the institutional development of the West Sumatra Liga Dakwah Foundation from 1988 to 2025. The research is important because the foundation's transformation from a preacher-cadre initiative into an integrated institution managing a girls' junior high school, senior high school, orphanage, and boarding facility has not been systematically documented. Using the historical method, the study applied heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography to institutional archives, legal documents, school records, photographs, observations, and interviews. The findings show that the foundation was legally established on 3 October 1988 and initially focused on Islamic preaching cadre development. The arrival of fifteen Muslim-convert children from the Mentawai Islands encouraged a shift toward boarding education for girls. The senior high school developed during 1996-1997, the orphanage was established in 1999, land acquisition and construction occurred in 2004-2005, and the junior high school opened in 2009. By 2025, the foundation had integrated formal education, religious formation, residential care, discipline, and life-skills training. Its continuity depended on committed administrators, community networks, donors, government support, and alumni, although funding, facilities, documentation, and managerial regeneration remained major constraints.
Paperja : Organisasi Perantau Jawa di Bukittinggi-Agam (1980-2025) Meilinda Sri Wahyuni; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1079

Abstract

This study examines the development of the Javanese migrant organization, Paguyuban Perantau Jawa (PAPERJA), in the city of Bukittinggi and Agam Regency from 1980 to 2025. The study aims to explain the background of PAPERJA’s formation and its development during that period. The research method employed is the historical method, which consists of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic stage, data were collected through interviews, archives, documentation, and membership records. The source criticism stage was conducted to assess the validity of the obtained sources. The interpretation stage was used to analyze and connect historical facts chronologically, while the historiography stage involved the systematic writing of the research findings. The results indicate that PAPERJA was formed as a unifying platform for Javanese migrants and experienced significant development through 2025. This development was marked by leadership transitions, an increase in membership, the expansion of the organization’s territory, and the growth of social activities such as disaster relief, community celebrations, religious study groups, the management of communal graves, and the establishment of cooperatives. PAPERJA plays a vital role in strengthening solidarity and a sense of community among the Javanese migrant community in Bukittinggi City and Agam Regency.

Page 60 of 61 | Total Record : 604

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