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Kepemimpinan Tradisional Masyarakat Minangkabau pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang Fatimah, Siti
TINGKAP Vol 7, No 1 (2011): TINGKAP
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

ABSTARCT As an ethnic group Minangkabau people was influenced by many conditions developed around them, like scio-cultural, value system they had, beliefs and religious, and status and roles they played. Based on those conditions, Minangkabau people has been well-known with their unique community structure and leadership pattern in the past. This condition had been running in harmony until the coming of Japanese colonialism in 1943. This pattern of leadership had been changed and tended to be disfunctional. In their colonialism era, Japanese tried to use the Tungku Tigo Sajarangan (the pattern of Minangkabau traditional leadership) as a tool for maintaining their power over Minangkabau colony. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, pola dan sistem kepemimpinan, kepemimpinan tradisional, Minangkabau,
Korupsi: Menelusuri Akar Persoalan dan Menemukan Alternatif Pemecahannya Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Corruption is a most dangerous crime among the others. It will have social implications in society, such as social imbalance and inequality. This article will analyze some issues related to the corruption, such as why the corruption be something usual in this country (Indonesia); what factors cause someone to corrupt in this country; and what can we do to overcome the issue of corruption. This article also tries to analyze the issue of corruption in educational institution.   Kata kunci: Korupsi, birokrasi, kesenjangan sosial, ketidakadilan
Perempuan dan Kekerasan pada Masa Orde Baru Fatimah, Siti
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Many studies about women history, especially which of related to violence issues toward them, are strongly related to the issues of human rights and democratization. Along Indonesian history, the New Order era is assumed as the era that had high frequency of violence toward human rights, especially for women. The crucial issue of struggling for human rights and democratization is one of the issues related to social equity. This article tries to analyze some issues about women and violence during the New Order Era, especially that of related to the state policy of women in Indonesia, the violence opportunity of women, and the violence peak of women in the tragedy of Mei 1998. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Kekerasan, Hak Asasi Manusia, Keadilan, Demokratisasi
Impact of Environmental Sanitation and Infection Disease as a Determining Stunting Factor for Children Aprihatin, Yessy; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Yanti, Erpita; Armaita, Armaita
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.443 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i2.336

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of a toddler where the length of the child is below the standard age of the child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) region. In 2015-2017 the average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia is 36.4% and this prevalence tends to be static. Environmental sanitation and infectious diseases are one of the determinants of stunting in children under five. Poor sanitation will be associated with an increased risk of infectious diseases that can cause stunting of children under five. If this stunting is not handled, it will cause problems for future generations, especially mental development and physical growth will be disrupted, and it will end in poverty and the threat of survival, thus requiring appropriate intervention in its handling.
Risk Factors of Local Wisdom in Pariaman City Marni, Linda; Barlian, Eri; Fatimah, Siti; Muchtar, Bustari
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i2.342

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the risk factors of local wisdom of the community in Pariaman City. This type of research is qualitative research, which is a study that tries to understand the phenomenon of the problem of risk factors for the spread of tuberculosis disease which is reviewed from local wisdom in the people of Pariaman City. Disasters include not only floods, landslides, land fires, earthquakes, and tsunamis, but disease outbreaks are also included in the disaster category. Therefore this event also requires mitigation and careful treatment scenarios related to disease outbreaks that may appear in the future and can be handled properly. The belief of the people in Pariaman city area of West Sumatra, pulmonary TB disease as a disease because tamakan, due to the use of others dislike, proven by the habit, the behavior of the community disposes of saliva carelessly on the ground, on the floor of the land house. Stigma is fear, shame as a TB sufferer, so there is still a lot of perception that people who call it long cough disease, cough 40 days, can also call it dry cough, and asthma. It is necessary to increase knowledge about pulmonary TB disease directly in the community can also by optimizing the role of community leaders, indigenous figures, local religious leaders as social support in prevention efforts in addition to being a "pattern factor" of the community.
Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra Fatimah, Siti; Lionar, Uun
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 32, No 1 (2022): Local Figure and Local History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579

Abstract

This paper belongs to historical research or biographical research of a figure. In contrast to biographical research that has been done by other historians and researchers which generally emphasized on the history and role of a figure, this paper looks at the existence of a figure, named Chatib Sulaiman, from the geospatial setting of his birthplace, Sumpur, located on the lakeside of Lake Singkarak, West Sumatra. Chatib Sulaiman is quite different from other local figures in Minangkabau. This study aims at analyzing the process of character building of Chatib Sulaiman that is influenced by the spatial conditions of his birthplace in relation to the dynamics of his life and struggles. The results indicate that the existence of Chatib Sulaiman cannot be separated from the geospatial of Nagari Sumpur, his birthplace, which then has a very significant influence on the building of his character as a fighter. The existence of Nagari Sumpur with an egalitarian and democratic style has built the character of Chatib Sulaiman as an independent and open-minded person. Through the western education he has received, Chatib Sulaiman became a smart and skilled young man. He was at the forefront of opposing the practice of colonialism in West Sumatra. In his struggle, Chatib Sulaiman once led the Regional People's Defense Council, served as the secretary of the National Defense Front, and was the most prominent young man in West Sumatra when the physical revolution took place, especially during the PDRI (Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia) period.Tulisan ini termasuk penelitian sejarah atau penelitian biografis seorang tokoh. Berbeda dengan penelitian biografi yang telah dilakukan oleh para sejarawan dan peneliti lain yang pada umumnya menekankan pada sejarah dan peran seorang tokoh, tulisan ini melihat keberadaan seorang tokoh bernama Chatib Sulaiman, dari setting geospasial tempat kelahirannya, Sumpur, terletak di tepi danau Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat. Chatib Sulaiman cukup berbeda dengan tokoh-tokoh lokal lainnya di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan karakter Chatib Sulaiman yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi spasial tempat kelahirannya dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika kehidupan dan perjuangannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Chatib Sulaiman tidak lepas dari geospasial Nagari Sumpur, tempat kelahirannya, yang kemudian berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakternya sebagai seorang pejuang. Keberadaan Nagari Sumpur dengan gaya egaliter dan demokratis telah membangun karakter Chatib Sulaiman sebagai pribadi yang mandiri dan berpikiran terbuka. Melalui pendidikan barat yang diterimanya, Chatib Sulaiman menjadi pemuda yang cerdas dan terampil. Ia berada di garda terdepan menentang praktik kolonialisme di Sumatera Barat. Dalam perjuangannya, Chatib Sulaiman pernah memimpin Dewan Pertahanan Rakyat Daerah, menjabat sebagai sekretaris Front Pertahanan Negara, dan merupakan pemuda paling terkemuka di Sumatera Barat ketika terjadi revolusi fisik, terutama pada masa PDRI (Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia). Republik Indonesia) periode.Cite this article: Fatimah, S., Lionar, U. (2022). Chatib Sulaiman: Patriotic Fighter from Nagari Sumpur, West Sumatra. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 32(1), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v32i1.31579 
Perkembangan Objek Wisata Religi Mesjid Agung Madani Islamic Center di Pasir Pengaraian, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu (2010-2017) Diana Agustina; Siti Fatimah
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing April 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.533 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3355693

Abstract

This paper examines, why the Pasir Pangaraian Islamic Center Great Mosque became popular in 2015? Has the Pasir Pangaraian Islamic Center Great Mosque fulfilled the criteria as a religious tourist attraction? The method used is the historical method which is carried out through four stages, namely source collection (heuristics), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that, first, the development of the Great Mosque of the Islamic Center of Pasir Pangaraian from 2010 to 2017 has increased in terms of service. The construction of mosque infrastructure is getting better with the award received by the Great Mosque of the Islamic Center of Pasir Pangaraian as the best mosque in 2015. Secondly, the Great Mosque of Islamic Center Pasir Pangaraian can be said as one of the tourist objects because it meets several criteria as religious tourism, such as provide physical and spiritual freshness, as a place of prayer, dzikir and pray, as religious activities, as community activities. Third, the pattern of building and developing mosques so that the Great Mosque of the Islamic Center of Pasir Pangaraian became popular due to the role and cooperation carried out by the mosque administrators with the government, mosque administrators with the community, and administrators with the company.
Perkembangan Objek Wisata Bahari Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (2010-2017) Ernovela Ernovela; Siti Fatimah
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing April 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.908 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3358164

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of Bahari Air Bangis tourism objects in 2010-2017, Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency. The study was conducted in June-July 2019. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four topics, namely data collection (Heuristics), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In addition, data is also obtained through interviews. The results of the study show that there are three aspects that can be seen from the development of the Air Bangis marine tourism object. First, the development of management of the Air Bangis marine tourism potential and attraction, the development of tourism infrastructure supporting facilities, the development of the number of visitors and the role of the community in developing tourism objects. Second, analysis of the supporting factors and obstacles to the development of the Air Bangis marine tourism object. Third, the positive and negative impacts of the development of marine tourism object both in the fields of economy, social culture, environment and so forth. In an effort to develop the Air Bangis maritime attraction, it is inseparable from the cooperation of the regional government with the community around the tourist attraction.
Dinamika Tarekat Syatariyah di Pariangan 1970-2000 Randa Randa; Siti Fatimah
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 3 (2019): GALANGGANG SEJARAH: Publishing July 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.464 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3514324

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sejarah perkembangan salah salah satu tarekat yang cukup besar di Minangkabau, khususnya di Pariangan, yaitu Tarekat Syatariyah pada tahun 1970-2000 M. Tarekat Syatariyah Pariangan memilki tiga orang guru dalam perkembangannya, yaitu Salih Pakiah Bungsu, Jalal Tuanku Imam dan Ahmad Datuak Pamulu Sati. Di antara ketiga orang guru tersebut Ahmad Datuak Pamulu Sati merupakan guru yang mengantarkan Tarekat Syatariyah pada puncak perkembangannya. Kehadiran Tarekat Syatariyah di Pariangan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat baik dari segi adat, pendidikan maupun sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu heuristik, kriktik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Metode ini menggunakan beberapa data sejarah dan wawancara dengan beberapa orang narasumber yang terkait dengan Tarekat Syatariyah di Pariangan. Mereka adalah kalangan keluarga guru, tokoh masyarakat serta masyarakat yang pernah terlibat di dalamnya.
Organisasi Suporter Sepakbola Perempuan Elsa Syafriani; Siti Fatimah; Erda Fitriani
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 2 No 1 (2020): GALANGGANG SEJARAH: Publishing January 2020
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3620799

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang suatu fenomena munculnya organisasi supporter perempuan dalam dunia sepakbola di Indonesia dan salah satunya adalah Kmersnita dan Uni Spartacks. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada dua organisasi supporter perempuan terbesar yang mendukung klub Semen Padang FC, yaitu Kmersnita dan Uni Spartacks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan alasan dari kemajuan dari organisasi Uni Spartacks yang baru berdiri selama 8 tahun keanggotaannya mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan supporter Kmersnita yang sudah 18 tahun berdiri keanggotaan justru menurun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah. Fenomena organisasi supporter perempuan ini diawali dengan adanya suporter perempuan Lady Vikers (Persib Bandung) lalu menyebar di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia termasuk di Sumatera Barat dengan suporternya Kmersnita dan Uni Spartacks. Walaupun mendukung klub yang sama kedua suporter mempunyai perbedaan dari logo, visi-misi, dan perkembangan keanggotaannya. Uni Spartacks dalam segi keanggotaan sangat berkembang dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal (struktur kepengurusan, silaturahmi dan solidaritas anggotanya yang baik) dan faktor eksternal (pengaruh media sosial dan keluarga).