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Kronologi
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 2655996X     EISSN : 27223515     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Kehadiran Jurnal Kronologi sebagai bagian penting dari usaha untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan. Selama ini banyak penelitian hanya tersimpan pada perpustakaan, berdebu dan lapuk serta hilang begitu saja. Lebih lebih hasil penelitian mahasiswa, disamping kuantitasnya yang banyak juga cukup variatif dan menginspirasi. Jurnal Kronologi berusaha menjembatani hal ini. Hasil riset akhir mahasiswa baik yang berkaitan sejarah murni dan penelitian berhubungan dengan pendidikan sejarah. Semuanya dipandang layak untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal kronologi sebagai wadahnya. Bukan saja hasil penelitian mahasiswa sejarah Universitas Negeri Padang akan tetapi secara luas hasil penelitian akhir mahasiswa dari seluruh universitas yang terdapat di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 611 Documents
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Perkembangan Kota Gunungsitoli Tahun 2008-2024 Novi Kristina Telaumbanua; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1080

Abstract

Gunungsitoli is the only city on Nias Island that was officially established as an autonomous city through Law Number 47 of 2008. Since then, the city has experienced significant developments in economic, infrastructural, and socio-cultural aspects. This study aims to analyze the background of the establishment of Gunungsitoli as a result of the administrative division from Nias Regency and to examine the city's development from 2008 to 2024. This research employs the historical research method consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that the establishment of Gunungsitoli was influenced by local government policies, the strong aspirations of the Nias community to obtain better public services, and the support of the Nias Regency government. Since its inauguration, Gunungsitoli has experienced rapid development in various sectors, marked by the completion of the government center in 2016, the revitalization of three major markets (Pasar Nou, Pasar Gomo, and Pasar Soliga), improvements and expansion of the road network reaching all six districts, the development of Gunungsitoli (Angin) Port and Binaka Airport as regional transportation facilities, as well as the increase in educational, health, and housing facilities. By 2024, development had reached all areas of Gunungsitoli, although it had not been entirely evenly distributed, as the central urban areas continued to develop more rapidly than peripheral areas, particularly Idanoi District and Gunungsitoli Alo'oa District. This development accelerated following the inauguration of the first definitive mayor in 2011 and continued through 2024. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including regional development disparities and the need to improve human resource quality and ensure sustainable governance.
Biografi Yusrizal dan Pengembangan Batik Tulis Salingka Tabek di Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2017–2025 Zairifa Maulana; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1084

Abstract

This study examines the role of Yusrizal in developing Batik Tulis Salingka Tabek in Nagari Koto Baru, Solok Regency, between 2017 and 2025. The research is motivated by Yusrizal’s success as a young entrepreneur who managed to develop a batik business rooted in local wisdom amidst industry competition, while simultaneously contributing to the preservation of Minangkabau culture. The study aims to describe Yusrizal’s journey as a batik entrepreneur and analyze the strategies he employed to develop Batik Tulis Salingka Tabek. It utilizes the historical method, encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were gathered through literature reviews, observation, documentation, and interviews with Yusrizal and informants associated with the business's development. The findings indicate that the success of Batik Tulis Salingka Tabek was driven by motif innovations that highlight the cultural identity of Solok Regency, the use of digital media and exhibitions as marketing strategies, the strengthening of government networks, and the empowerment of the local community in the production process. This business has not only enhanced the competitiveness of Solok’s signature batik but has also impacted job creation, improved the local economy, and fostered the preservation of local culture. The study demonstrates that developing creative industries based on local wisdom can be an effective strategy for strengthening regional cultural identity while supporting sustainable community economic development.
Transformasi Rumah Gadang Kaum Melayu Menjadi Homestay dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Nagari Jawi-jawi Guguk Tahun 2017-2025 Viona Kurnia Safitri; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i1.1087

Abstract

The Rumah Gadang is a cultural heritage of the Minangkabau people, serving not only as a residence but also as a hub for customary practices, social life, and clan identity. This study aims to analyze the transformation process of the Rumah Gadang belonging to the Melayu clan in Nagari Jawi-Jawi Guguk, Solok Regency, into a culture-based homestay between 2017 and 2025, and to examine its management patterns in supporting cultural tourism development. The study employs the historical method, comprising the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were gathered through interviews with customary leaders, nagari government officials, and homestay managers, and supplemented by documentation and homestay guestbook archives from 2018 to 2025. The findings indicate that the repurposing of the Melayu clan's Rumah Gadang was carried out through a deliberative process involving niniak mamak (traditional leaders), Bundo Kanduang (female leaders), Pokdarwis (tourism awareness groups), the nagari government, and clan members, all while preserving the building's authentic form and traditional architectural values. This transformation was initiated after Nagari Jawi-Jawi Guguk was designated a Cultural Village in 2017, with the Rumah Gadang subsequently utilized as a homestay starting in 2018. The homestay has boosted local economic activity and served as a vehicle for preserving Minangkabau customs and culture through various tourist-engaging cultural activities. However, management still faces challenges, such as limited funding, inadequate supporting facilities, and a decline in visitor numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study demonstrates that utilizing the Rumah Gadang as a homestay represents an adaptive approach to cultural heritage preservation that supports cultural tourism development while strengthening local community empowerment.
Syekh Imam Mahyudin al-Khalidi dan Perannya dalam Penyebaran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Nagari Koto Baru (1978-2023) Azizul Rahman; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1092

Abstract

This study examines the urole of a local ulama in the development of the Naqshbandiyah order in Nagari Koto Baru, Sngai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency, with particular attention to Syekh Imam Mahyudin al-Khalidi. Previous studies have generally examined the order at the regional level or focused on prominent figures, leaving the role of nagari-level religious leaders in the contemporary period underexplored. This study traces Syekh Imam Mahyudin’s life and scholarly genealogy and analyzes his role in developing the order between 1978 and 2023. The historical method was employed through four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected from interviews with six informants, family documents, photographs, the Surau Talang endowment document, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that Syekh Imam Mahyudin assumed the leadership of Surau Talang in 1978 after receiving a mandate from his teacher, Syekh Abdurrahman Malin Batuah, whose scholarly lineage was connected to Syekh Abdurrahman al-Khalidi, known as Syekh Kumango. He maintained the order’s principal religious activities while developing adaptive forms of community engagement through Silat Kumango and the Al-Badriah shalawat group. These approaches enabled Surau Talang to engage congregants from diverse social backgrounds and supported the continuity of the Naqshbandiyah order and its religious activities until his death in 2023.
Nurcaya : Pengusaha Industri Kopi Nur di Sungai Penuh Tahun 1959-2025 Aulia Cahya Ningrum; Hendra Naldi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1081

Abstract

This study aims to trace Nurcaya’s life journey in developing the Kopi Nur business in Sungai Penuh. The author was motivated to write Nurcaya’s biography because she played a significant role in establishing a sustainable business based on local potential, whilst also enhancing the economic well-being of her family and the surrounding community. The research methodology employed was the historical method, comprising four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research findings show that Nurcaya started the Kopi Nur business on a modest scale in 1959. The development of the Kopi Nur business was marked by the expansion of marketing to the Pesisir Selatan through a credit system that began in the 1960s, packaging innovations involving the application of the ‘Nur’ brand in the 1980s, the employment of eight staff members in 1984, and a strategic decision following the 1995 Tanjung Bajure market fire not to produce coffee that had been exposed to smoke and water in order to preserve its flavour. In 2015, the elderly Nurcaya was assisted by her youngest son, Zefri Edison, in developing Kopi Nur by obtaining halal certification, securing a patent, launching social media promotions, and marketing into Malaysia.
Transformasi Fungsi dan Peran Museum Perjuangan Tridaya Eka Dharma Bukittinggi Tahun 1973-2025 Gusventio Zulmarta; Etmi Hardi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1094

Abstract

Museums function not only as institutions for preserving cultural heritage but also as spaces for shaping collective memory, providing public education, and representing historical narratives. Political changes in Indonesia have significantly influenced the functions and roles of museums, including the Tridaya Eka Dharma Struggle Museum in Bukittinggi, which was established during the New Order era. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the functions and roles of the Tridaya Eka Dharma Struggle Museum from an instrument of political legitimacy to a historical tourism destination during the period of 1973-2024. This research employed the historical method with a qualitative approach, consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through archival research, official documents, field observations, interviews, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings reveal that during the period of 1973-1998, the museum functioned as an instrument of political legitimacy by reinforcing the state's official historical narrative concerning the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) and the Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) through the presentation of collections and historical interpretations aligned with New Order policies. During the Reform Era (1999-2010), the museum experienced a paradigm shift from a collection-centered institution to a people-centered institution, leading to the expansion of its educational function in response to democratization and increasing public demand for historical openness. Furthermore, in the period of 2011-2025, the museum strengthened its role as a center for public history education and historical tourism through educational programs, promotional activities, and the gradual adoption of digital media, although challenges remain in terms of funding, human resources, and the digitalization of museum collections. This study concludes that the transformation of the Tridaya Eka Dharma Struggle Museum has been shaped by changes in political regimes, museum policies, and evolving societal needs. These findings demonstrate that the museum has evolved from serving primarily as an instrument of political legitimacy into a public institution that contributes to the preservation of collective memory, history education, and the development of cultural and historical tourism.
Rozac Tanjung: Maestro Pencipta Lagu Minang 2016-2025 Miftahul Ukhuwah Nada; Najmi Najmi
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1099

Abstract

This study examines the life journey and works of a Minangkabau songwriter in West Sumatra. The research is a biographical study of Rozac Tanjung as a maestro of Minangkabau song composition. The aims of this research are to explore the career journey of Rozac Tanjung and to analyze the distinctive characteristics and style of his songwriting. The method used in this study is the historical research method, which consists of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data were obtained through direct interviews with Rozac Tanjung, as well as interviews with colleagues, singers, and parties who collaborated with him, and by collecting archives and documents directly from his residence. Based on the findings, it is known that Roza Candra, better known as Rozac Tanjung, is one of the maestros of Minangkabau songwriting who has produced approximately 800 works throughout his career. This productivity reflects his dedication, hard work, and consistency in contributing to the Minangkabau music industry. Rozac Tanjung possesses innovative and creative abilities in composing Minangkabau songs. His innovation is evident in his ability to combine traditional Minangkabau dendang elements with Malay pop music, resulting in works that preserve the identity of traditional music while remaining appealing to contemporary audiences. These characteristics distinguish his works from those of other Minangkabau songwriters and contribute to the attractiveness and acceptance of his songs among listeners.
Dinamika Transformasi Madrasah Diniyah Pasia ke Pondok Pesantren dalam Periode 1978–2025 Bayu Alamsyah; Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1106

Abstract

Institutional transformation has become an important strategy for Islamic educational institutions to maintain their existence while adapting to social dynamics and national educational policies. Although studies on the development of Islamic boarding schools have been widely conducted, research that specifically examines the historical transformation from a madrasah into a modern Islamic boarding school at the local level remains limited. This study examines the transformation of Madrasah Diniyyah Pasia in Nagari Pasia, Ampek Angkek Candung District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra, into Pondok Pesantren Modern Diniyyah Pasia. The study aims to analyze the background, dynamics, and driving factors behind this institutional transformation. The research employs the historical method consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through institutional archives, historical documents, related literature, and interviews with institutional leaders, alumni, and local community members. The results reveal that the institutional transformation was influenced by several key factors, including government policies through the Joint Decree of Ministers in 1975 and 1977 regarding Islamic education, the decline in the number of students during a certain period, community demands for improving educational quality, and the strategic role of alumni in encouraging institutional reform and educational system development. The transformation process was not without challenges, particularly financial constraints and the need to adapt to a more modern educational system. Nevertheless, in 1992 the institution was officially transformed into Pondok Pesantren Modern Diniyyah Pasia and has continued to develop to the present day. This study contributes to the historiography of Islamic education by highlighting the dynamics of institutional transformation at the local level in responding to social change and educational policy developments.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sejarah Peserta Didik Fase E di SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung Yosrizal Effendi; Ridho Bayu Yefterson
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1095

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the needs for developing a Project Based Learning (PjBL)-based E-LKPD to foster historical process skills among Phase E students at SMA Negeri 1 Enam Lingkung. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach at the Analysis stage of the ADDIE model, the research subjects were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of one history teacher as the key informant and 30 Phase E students as learning needs informants/respondents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations in December 2024, and document analysis of the existing LKPD. The findings indicate that while PjBL has been implemented in historical writing topics through local history projects, its execution has not systematically adhered to PjBL syntax. Students encounter methodological hurdles, particularly in source criticism and historiographical synthesis. Document analysis reveals that the existing LKPD lacks authentic scoring rubrics and fails to scaffold the inquiry project systematically. All students possess smartphones, and school Wi-Fi is accessible, indicating strong technological feasibility. Curriculum analysis confirms the necessity of synchronizing project steps with historical process skills. These empirical insights provide the groundwork for designing a scaffolded E-LKPD.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Audio-Visual Video Meme untuk Menunjang Peningkatan Minat Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI di SMA N 1 Gunung Talang Rheynoldi Fadrin; Ridho Bayu Yefterson
Jurnal Kronologi Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Kronologi
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jk.v8i2.1101

Abstract

This study was motivated by students’ low interest in learning history, which was caused by the use of monotonous and less innovative learning media. The purpose of this study is to provide a foundation for developing audio-visual learning media in the form of Video Memes to support the improvement of students’ interest in learning history in Grade XI at SMA N 1 Gunung Talang. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive analysis, supported by qualitative data. Data were collected through observations and written interviews conducted via Google Forms with 30 students and one history teacher. The results of the teacher interview indicated that students’ lack of interest in learning history was caused by the limited variety of learning media. Students’ interest was reflected in the dominance of the emotional involvement indicator (66,7%) and identity connection (40,0%). Meanwhile, aspects of interest that reflected active engagement and in-depth understanding, such as cognitive engagement (30,0%), behavioral engagement (43,3%), and perceptions of the relevance of history (6,7%), were relatively low. In the media needs survey, most students showed an interest in audio-visual media, particularly videos, with 21 out of 30 students (70%) expressing this preference. Therefore, innovative audio-visual learning media are needed because they have the potential to increase students’ interest in learning. The findings of this needs analysis serve as the foundation for developing Video Meme audio-visual media to support the improvement of students’ interest in learning history, particularly historical topics taught in Grade XI at SMA N 1 Gunung Talang.

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