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Adyt Anugrah
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Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal
Published by Foundation of Advanced Education
ISSN : 28075722     EISSN : 28075757     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal [e-ISSN: 2807-5757, p-ISSN: 2807-5722] is medium of communication for researchers, academicians, and practitioners from all over the world that covers issues such as the improvement of Community Service and Empowerment including community service and empowerment results that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals and support the achievement of the goals set forth in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Smart Society: Community Service and Empowerment Journal published comprehensive research articles and reviews by leading experts in the field. Selected articles, which has a high scientific achievement, provide important new knowledge, and high benefits to society of physics and physics education. The Journal was first published in 2021 and regularly published twice per year This journal welcomes submissions all year round
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 149 Documents
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Enhancing Collegial Supervision and Deep Learning Practices through TPACK-Based Professional Development in Early Childhood Education Sururi Sururi; Yayah Rahyasih; Taufani Chusnul Kurniatun; Nugraha Suharto; Heny Djohaeni; Salma Nurillah; Asep Dikdik; Prasetyo Agung Darmawan
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsoc.v6i3.1437

Abstract

The integration of technology, deep learning pedagogy, and collaborative leadership remains a challenge for early childhood education (ECE) institutions in rural Indonesia, where limited resources and fragmented professional development often constrain instructional innovation. This study examined an integrated professional development program designed to strengthen principals’ collegial supervision competencies and teachers’ implementation of deep learning through the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. A mixed-methods participatory action research design with a one-group pre-post assessment was employed involving 40 participants (20 principals and 20 teachers) from 20 ECE institutions in Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency, Indonesia. The two-month program combined online training, face-to-face workshops, mentoring, classroom implementation, and follow-up evaluation. Quantitative data were collected using validated TPACK, Collegial Supervision, and Deep Learning instruments, while qualitative data were obtained through observations and semi-structured interviews. Pre-post comparisons indicated improvements in teachers’ TPACK competencies (Cohen’s d = 3.24) and principals’ collegial supervision competencies (d = 2.98). Classroom observations and participant reflections further suggested positive changes in the implementation of deep learning practices, including greater use of inquiry-based learning, reflective activities, and purposeful technology integration. Follow-up evaluation indicated that most participants maintained the competencies developed during the program. These findings suggest that an integrated and context-responsive professional development approach may support the development of pedagogical, technological, and leadership capacities in rural ECE settings. The program also provides a practical framework for fostering collaborative professional learning and strengthening instructional improvement in resource-constrained educational contexts.
Position of Law Number 24 of 2009 on the Limitation of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in International Agreements Ayu Trisna Dewi; Munawir Munawir; Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah; Elsha Meilinda Simanjuntak
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsoc.v6i3.1464

Abstract

Economic globalisation has multiplied cross-border agreements in which Indonesian and foreign parties frequently adopt English as the sole contract language, yet Article 31 of Law Number 24 of 2009 requires that any agreement involving Indonesian subjects be drawn up in Indonesian, creating a normative tension with the principle of freedom of contract. This study analyses the legal basis on which the language requirement restricts freedom of contract, examines the opportunities and challenges arising from its implementation, and clarifies its jurisprudential standing. It uses normative (doctrinal) legal research combining statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, drawing on primary legal materials—the Civil Code, Law Number 24 of 2009, Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019, and relevant court decisions—analysed qualitatively and prescriptively. The study finds that the requirement operates through the lawful-cause element of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, so that an agreement written solely in a foreign language is treated as having an unlawful cause and is null and void, as affirmed by the Supreme Court in Decision Number 601 K/Pdt/2015 (Nine AM Ltd v PT Bangun Karya Pratama Lestari); Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019 nevertheless permits a bilingual instrument in which the Indonesian text governs, providing a practical reconciliation. It concludes that the language requirement is a legitimate but not absolute limitation on freedom of contract—a limitation on the validity of the agreement rather than on the autonomy to contract. The study contributes a reconciliatory reading that treats mandatory Indonesian and party autonomy as complementary rather than opposed, and recommends bilingual drafting with an Indonesian governing-language clause to secure both national interest and contractual certainty.
Conditional Death Penalty in the Indonesian National Criminal Code as an Effort to Bridge Legal Certainty and Human Rights Protection Syarif Fadillah; Efridani Lubis; Fachrudin Fachrudin
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/smartsoc.v6i3.1465

Abstract

The conditional death penalty under the Indonesian National Criminal Code represents a significant transformation in Indonesia’s capital punishment policy by repositioning the death penalty as a special punishment subject to a probationary mechanism and possible sentence commutation. This study examines the legal construction and position of the conditional death penalty, evaluates its compatibility with the requirements of legal certainty and human rights protection, analyzes its role as a normative compromise between retention and abolition, and identifies the principal regulatory and institutional challenges affecting its implementation. The study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and human rights approaches. The analysis draws on the Indonesian National Criminal Code and its subsequent legislative developments, relevant criminal law doctrines, and international human rights instruments. The findings show that the conditional death penalty constitutes a distinct sentencing model in which capital punishment is retained while its execution is subjected to additional legal conditions and the possibility of sentence conversion. From the perspective of legal certainty, its effectiveness depends on clear and objective assessment criteria, defined institutional authority, predictable procedures, and adequate mechanisms of review. From a human rights perspective, the possibility of commutation may provide an additional safeguard for the right to life and human dignity, but postponement of execution alone is insufficient to ensure substantive protection. The study further finds that the conditional death penalty can be understood as an intermediate normative model between conventional retention and abolition, although its legitimacy depends on the quality of the legal and institutional safeguards governing its implementation. Accordingly, strengthening the regulatory framework requires objective evaluation standards, clearly allocated institutional responsibilities, transparent procedures, effective oversight, and conformity with national and international human rights standards. This study contributes to Indonesian criminal law scholarship by providing an integrated normative framework for evaluating the conditional death penalty through the interconnected dimensions of legal certainty, human rights protection, institutional accountability, and procedural safeguards.
The Effect of Environmental Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance with Leverage as a Control Variable Restu Daffa Fauzan; Dwi Urip Wardoyo
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/1p8jy164

Abstract

Although the Basic Materials sector provides raw materials to the country's industries, its operations have a substantial negative influence on the environment, necessitating more corporate social responsibility. The results of earlier research on the relationship between financial success and environmental performance and CSR have been mixed. Using 68 firm-year observations from 17 Basic Materials businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021 and 2024, this study investigates these impacts using leverage as a control variable. ROA, the PROPER grade for environmental performance, a GRI-based transparency index for corporate social responsibility, and the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) for leverage are used to gauge financial success. The Fixed Effects Model panel data regression was used, as shown by the Chow and Hausman tests. The model exhibits joint significance (F = 5.702, p < 0.001; adjusted R² = 0.571). Financial performance is not significantly impacted by environmental performance (β = −0.0096, p = 0.5305), but leverage (β = −0.7592, p = 0.0004) and CSR (β = −0.0970, p = 0.0283) are. These findings show that there is no positive correlation between contemporaneous profitability and CSR disclosure or environmental performance in this sample. One possible interpretation is that sustainability-related expenditures may weigh on current earnings while any benefits emerge over a longer horizon; however, this study uses contemporaneous associations, does not test lagged effects, and does not directly measure the costs or future benefits of CSR, so this explanation remains speculative and should be examined in future research. Companies may nonetheless consider integrating sustainability strategies into their business models, and future studies could employ lagged specifications and direct cost measures to assess whether sustainability-related investments translate into long-term competitive advantage.
Agile Leadership in the Public Sector and Governance: A Systematic Literature Review with Synthesis and Meta-Analysis Maya Rumantir; Endang Larasati; Teguh Yuwono
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/zk2y8w61

Abstract

Public sector organizations are increasingly expected to respond to complex and rapidly changing governance challenges while maintaining accountability, transparency, and public trust. Although agile leadership has received growing attention in public administration, existing studies remain fragmented across different concepts, governance levels, and methodological approaches, leaving limited evidence regarding its overall effectiveness and conceptual boundaries. This study therefore aims to synthesize and critically evaluate the existing evidence on agile leadership in the public sector through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this study reviewed 47 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024.The evidence was analyzed using thematic synthesis and a random-effects meta-analysis. The thematic synthesis identified three major themes: digital transformation and e-leadership, cultural and institutional resistance, and organizational outcomes.The meta-analysis demonstrated a moderate positive overall effect of agile leadership on organizational outcomes (β = 0.49, 95% CI [0.38, 0.61], p < 0.01),with particularly strong associations for organizational trust (β = 0.93) and organizational performance. The findings indicate that agile leadership functions as a multilevel organizational capability whose effectiveness depends on organizational readiness, institutional context, and governance arrangements.By integrating thematic synthesis with meta-analysis, this study extends previous reviews by providing a more comprehensive and evidence-based understanding of agile leadership in public administration. The findings offer theoretical guidance for future agile leadership research and practical implications for policymakers seeking to strengthen adaptive, innovative, and citizen-centered public sector leadership.
Self-declare Halal Certification: Case Study of Food Additive Products (BTP) Containing Emulsifiers Archelin Artamevia; Fexena Ottong; Josabella Gunawan; Michael Sugiarto Artajaya
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/qezza332

Abstract

The self-declaration scheme for halal certification facilitates access for micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. However, verifying the halal status of food additives, particularly emulsifiers with potentially uncertain origins, presents challenges for ensuring regulatory compliance and consumer protection. This study examines the relevance and limitations of Good Food Production Practices for Household Industries (CPPB-IRT) in supporting halal assurance for food products containing emulsifiers under Indonesia's self-declaration certification scheme. Employing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes relevant food safety and halal assurance regulations alongside legal and scientific literature. The analysis reveals that CPPB-IRT primarily addresses food safety, hygiene, production controls, and documentation, whereas halal assurance additionally requires verification of ingredient origins and compliance with halal requirements. Consequently, compliance with CPPB-IRT alone cannot establish the halal status of emulsifiers whose sources remain uncertain. These findings highlight the importance of distinguishing food safety compliance from halal verification and assessing certification eligibility according to ingredient-specific risks and supporting halal documentation. This study contributes to the legal discussion by proposing a risk-based verification approach that integrates ingredient traceability and proportionate verification requirements into the self-declaration framework, thereby strengthening consumer protection without imposing uniform certification restrictions on all emulsifier-containing products.
Liquidity, Profitability, and Operating Cash Flow: Their Association with Financial Performance in Indonesia's Food and Beverage Subsector Andre Arsy Subagja; Hilda Salman Said
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/9w8fp582

Abstract

This study investigates how liquidity, profitability, and operating cash flow relate to the financial performance of food and beverage subsector firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX-IC) between 2019 and 2024. A purposive sampling procedure yielded a balanced panel of 52 firms (312 firm-year observations), analyzed in EViews 13 through panel regression with two-way clustered standard errors to correct for heteroskedasticity, serial correlation, and cross-sectional dependence. Model-selection tests pointed to the common effect model (CEM) for the main specification, with fixed effect (FEM) and random effect (REM) models serving as robustness checks. Jointly, the three variables are associated with financial performance (Adjusted R² = 0.543; F = 124.19, p < 0.001). At the partial level, only profitability (ROE) shows a positive link, significant at the 10% threshold (β = 0.151, p = 0.085); liquidity and operating cash flow show no significant association. The profitability association held up directionally, and mostly stayed significant, across robustness checks using an alternative profitability measure (gross profit margin), winsorized data, and alternative panel specifications. Overall, profit-generating capacity tracks financial performance more consistently than short-term liquidity or cash generation in this subsector. The study adds subsector-specific evidence on which financial indicators matter most for food and beverage firms, and points company management toward prioritizing profitability, alongside broader indicators such as gross profit margin, without neglecting liquidity and cash flow discipline.
Prioritizing Service Quality Experience in Indonesian Digital Banking: A Cross-Target Importance-Performance Analysis of blu by BCA Digital Beby Putri Salsabila; Khairani Ratnasari Siregar
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/0x20bj29

Abstract

Identifying service improvement priorities in digital banking requires more than examining statistically significant relationships, as the importance of service attributes may differ across customer outcomes. This study investigates the relationships among Service Quality Experience (SQE), Customer Satisfaction, user-perceived Operational Performance, and Customer Loyalty, while comparing service improvement priorities across two distinct outcomes. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 188 blu by BCA Digital users in Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), PLSpredict, and cross-target Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA). The findings supported all five proposed direct relationships and two indirect relationships. SQE demonstrated a strong positive association with Customer Satisfaction (β = 0.773), while user-perceived Operational Performance was positively associated with Customer Loyalty (β = 0.366). In the IPMA results, SQE exhibited the highest total importance (0.660) for Customer Loyalty, with a performance score of 77.068. Conversely, Customer Satisfaction showed greater importance (0.741) than SQE (0.573) for user-perceived Operational Performance. At the indicator level, SQE1, SQE4, SQE8, SQE10, and SQE11 emerged as recurring improvement priorities under the applied classification approach, whereas SQE6 and SQE9 exhibited target-specific differences. These findings highlight the value of distinguishing structural relationships from service improvement priorities and demonstrate how cross-target IPMA can provide more differentiated insights for managing digital banking service experiences.
Traditional Games Festival Enhances Fundamental Movement Skills in Elementary School Students Yohanes Bayo Ola Tapo; Robertus Lili Bile; Josep Marsianus Rewo; Fransiskus Renaldi; Andreas Noventus Keytimu
Smart Society Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Smart Society
Publisher : FOUNDAE (Foundation of Advanced Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/x6sart34

Abstract

Fundamental movement skills (FMS) support children's motor competence and participation in physical activity, yet schools require structured approaches that provide repeated practice while remaining meaningful within the local context. This study evaluated whether a Traditional Games Festival improved immediate FMS outcomes in elementary school students compared with conventional physical education. A quantitative experimental pretest-posttest control-group design with matched-pairs random assignment involved 108 students in Grades IV-VI from six elementary schools in Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, Indonesia (experimental n = 54; control n = 54). The experimental group completed three weekly festival sessions of approximately 168 minutes each, with seven traditional games organized through station rotation, whereas the control group continued conventional physical education. FMS was assessed using a study-specific composite score for run, hop, horizontal jump, slide, catch, overhand throw, and underhand throw, with performance criteria referenced to the TGMD-3. ANCOVA adjusted posttest scores for baseline FMS. Experimental scores increased from 62.80 ± 5.46 to 84.69 ± 6.33, while control scores increased from 62.47 ± 4.74 to 64.32 ± 5.89. The adjusted group effect was significant, F(1,105) = 698.127, p < .001, partial η² = .869, with adjusted means of 84.54 and 64.47. The findings support a large immediate between-group difference within this sample. Because the outcome was study-specific, posttesting was immediate, inter-rater reliability was unavailable, and the study lacked formal ethics-committee approval and documented written parental consent, the magnitude and generalizability of the effect should be interpreted cautiously.

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