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Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26230038     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science (IJMS) (https://doi.org/10.55181/ijms) terbit pertama Vol. 1 No.1 Januari 2014. Setiap edisi terdiri dari kurang lebih 100 halaman, yang artikelnya disajikan dalam bahasa Indonesia, kecuali judul dan abstrak disertai dengan bahasa inggris. Mekanisme peer-reviewer dilakukan dengan cara setiap artikel yang diajukan harus direview oleh dua reviewer yang ditunjuk oleh editor. Fokus dan Lingkup : IJMS adalah jurnal terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) dibidang kesehatan. IJMS : Jurnal kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovas ilmiah dibidang kesehatan kepada para praktisi dan akademisi di bidang kesehatan. IJMS merupakan jurnal peer reveiwer dan open acces journal yang berfokus pada kesehatan. Fokus ini meliputi daerah dan ruang lingkup yang terkait Keperawatan Kebidanan Fisioterapi Farmasi Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024" : 15 Documents clear
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Dagusibu Obat di Desa Gentan Baki Sukoharjo Prasetyani, Dina; Anggraini, Truly Dian
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.427

Abstract

“Get, Use, Save, and Discard” which is commonly abbreviated as DAGUSIBU is a program within the Drug Awareness Family Movement initiated by the Indonesian Pharmacist Association in achieving public understanding and awareness of the correct use of drugs. Improper drug disposal systems are a global concern, a problem that can arise as a result of improper drug disposal is that drug compounds can contaminate groundwater. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of public knowledge about DAGUSIBU Drugs in Gentan Baki Village, Sukoharjo. This study used a descriptive research method with a sample of 330 people, namely residents in Gentan Village spread over 11 RTs who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in this research is a knowledge questionnaire that has been tested for validity with a value in the range of 0.490-0.824 and a reliability test with a value of 0.94. The research results obtained showed that of the 330 respondents, the respondents' knowledge about DAGUSIBU was 83.41% in the "Good" category and the level of knowledge in the "Enough" category was 16.59% in knowledge about disposing of medicines, so overall it can be concluded that the level of knowledge The people in Gentan Village say that DAGUSIBU medicine is considered good.
Pengaruh Metode Maserasi Konvensional dan Berbantu Gelombang Mikro Terhadap Penapisan Fitokimia dan Standardisasi Ekstrak Peperomia pellucida L. Priamsari, Margareta Retno; Kamila, Iffa; Sawal, Rizky Ardian Hartanto
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.465

Abstract

Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L.) is a medicinal plant with many benefits. The efficacy of medicinal plants is related to the results of phytochemical screening and standardization, which are reflected in the quality of the extracts produced. This study aims to assess the impact of extraction methods on the phytochemical screening profile and standardization of suruhan leaf extract. The samples were extracted using the maceration and microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method with 96% ethanol solvent. Next, phytochemical screening and standardization were carried out on both powder and extract. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively. The results of phytochemical screening from both the maceration and MAE methods show that suruhan leaf extract contains flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids and glycosides. The results of standardization of leaf extracts using the maceration method obtained water soluble essence content of 2.15%, ethanol dissolved essence content of 67.31%, drying loss of 9.68%, ash content of 37.2988%, specific gravity of 0.9805 g/mL, and Pb metal contamination 0.000 mg/L. Meanwhile, the results of standardization of the leaf extract ordered by the MAE method obtained a water soluble essence content of 30.06%, an ethanol dissolved essence content of 33.84%, a drying loss of 9.52%, an ash content of 38.1392%, a specific gravity of 0.8273 g/mL , and Pb metal contamination 0.061 mg/L.
Hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Tasikmadu Kota Malang Putri, Oky Arnanda Antonia; Suryawan, Ahmad; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Sulistiawati, S
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.469

Abstract

Stunting is a toddler with a z-score value for body length or height of less than -2 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than – 3 SD (severely stunted) (Ministry of Health, 2018). Based on a literature review and previous research, the incidence of stunting in toddlers can be caused by non-exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. This research method is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Contingency Coefficient C test. Sampling used the total sampling method and was based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data taken was secondary data which included the results of PB or TB examinations for toddlers in March 2023 and exclusive breastfeeding in the SIP 3 (Posyandu Information System) book. The research results showed that of the 43 respondents, 8 toddlers were given exclusive breast milk (18.6%) and 11 toddlers were stunted (25.6%). The results of the Contingency Coefficient C test, the significance value was 0.967 (>0.05), meaning that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in Tasikmadu Village. The conclusion of this research is that exclusive breastfeeding is not the main factor causing toddlers to experience stunting, but there are other causal factors that have a greater influence, such as maternal factors, family environment including sanitation, inadequate food and infection.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu tentang Pemilihan Pijat Bayi yang Dilakukan oleh Bidan dan Dukun di Kelurahan Pegirian Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya Putri, Ardelia Savinka Anandrian; Sari, Gadis Meinar; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.477

Abstract

Infant mortality could have been prevented if the baby's condition was healthy and of high quality. One effort to improve the health and developmental stimulation of infants that can be undertaken by the community is by providing stimulation through infant massage. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage performed by midwives and traditional birth attendants in the Pegirian Subdistrict of Surabaya. The research method used was quantitative analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 63 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire and was analyzed using the chi-square test. The majority of respondents had good knowledge, with 40 respondents (63.49%), and the majority of respondents chose infant massage by midwives, with 33 respondents (52.38%). The chi-square test results showed a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage by midwives and traditional birth attendants (p<0,01). There is a relationship between knowledge and the attitude of mothers regarding the selection of infant massage performed by midwives and traditional birth attendants in the Pegirian Subdistrict of Semampir District, Surabaya City.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gading Kota Surabaya Perwitasari, Yulinda Ayu; Ningrum, Astika Gita; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Fatmaningrum, Widati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.479

Abstract

Various factors can affect the likelihood of toddlers developing diarrhea. Numerous studies have emphasized the role of hygiene factors, including food and beverage hygiene, maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and handwashing practices, on toddler diarrhea prevalence. Given that diarrhea can lead to significant adverse events (KLB), identifying root causes is essential to reduce its occurrence in toddlers. This research aimed to determine the risk factors linked to diarrhea in toddlers within the Gading Health Center's operational area in Surabaya City. The study utilized a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The population included mothers of toddlers aged 0-59 months who had been examined and lived in the Gading Health Center's area, with 125 samples selected through consecutive sampling. A questionnaire focused on variables such as exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge of diarrhea, food and beverage sanitation hygiene, and handwashing practices was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test. In the Gading Health Center's operational area in Surabaya City, 52% of toddlers had experienced diarrhea. While no significant correlation was found between toddler diarrhea and mothers' handwashing practices (p=0.065), significant associations were noted between toddler diarrhea and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.005), maternal knowledge (p<0.001), and food and beverage sanitation hygiene (p=0.007). 
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Ulya, Ni'matul; Prajayanti, Hilda
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.481

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is a very important part of fulfilling baby's nutrition to achieve optimal. Exclusive breastfeeding for every baby can prevent infections and diarrhea in children and save costs for poor families. It is proven that exclusive breastfeeding prevents diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia which cause 40% of under-five deaths in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Analytical observational research method with quantitative methods. The population is all working mothers who have and breastfeed babies aged 0-6 months. The total sample was 63 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using chi square showed that the factors age, occupation and knowledge had ? values of 0.016, 0.001 and 0.024 < ? = 0.05, meaning there was a significant relationship, while the education and parity factors had ? values of 0.105 and 0.751 > ? = 0.05, then there is no relationship between education and parity and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The conclusion is that the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers are age, occupation and knowledge.
Pengaruh Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh terhadap Kejadian Jatuh pada Lansia Yuliyanti, Tutik; Dermawan, Deden; Rahayuningsih, Tutik
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.483

Abstract

In implementing a fall risk prevention program for elderly members, family health tasks include the ability to recognize the risk of falling, make decisions to prevent the risk of falling, care for members who are sick or need assistance, modify the home environment to prevent the risk of falling and utilize available health facilities. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on falls in the elderly. The design of this research is a descriptive analytical cross sectional approach with simple linear regression data analysis. This sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely 154 families using a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The research result showed that there was significant influence between family health duties in preventing the risk of falls on the incidence of falls in the elderly. Every 1 increase in the family health task score in preventing the risk of fallas will prevent falls in the elderly by 0.655. The family health task variable in preventing fall risk is able to explain 10.5% of the risk factors for falls in the elderly, while the rest is explained by other variables.Conclusion: the family’s health role in preventing the risk of falls influences the incidence of falls in the elderly. Suggestion:It is hoped that ther is a need for education regarding the implementation of family health duties related to programs to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pediatri Rawat Jalan di RS Muhammadiyah Selogiri Wijayanti, Fitri; Endrawati, Susi; Wahyuningsih, Sri Saptuti
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.485

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract infection that can last up to 14 days. Common complaints include fever, sneezing, coughing, sore throat, influenza, headache, body weakness and joint pain. The aim of the research was to determine the profile of outpatient pediatric ARI drug use at the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital. This type of non-experimental research is analyzed descriptively, non-analytically, with data collection carried out retrospectively on patient drug prescription medical record data for October – December 2021 which is presented in the form of tables, diagrams or graphs and percentages are calculated. The data was studied using standard guidelines for managing drug selection and rules for using ARI drugs according to WHO: Model Formulary for Children 2010 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Tract Infections 2005. The results of the study showed that the average use of pediatric ARI therapy drugs for antibiotics was the highest. The penicillin supplement used is amoxicillin 59.37%. Supportive therapy with symptomatic analgesic drugs - antipyretics 79.07%, gastrointestinal drugs 4.65%, respiratory tract drugs 35.04%, corticosteroid drugs 37.21% and antihistamines 24.03%. Conclusion: The use of outpatient pediatric ARI drugs at the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Wonogiri Hospital meets the standard management guidelines from WHO: Model formulary for children 2010 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Tract Infections 2005.
Efektivitas Edukasi Health Belief Model dalam Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pasien Tuberkulosis Fitriyani, Lia; Dwijayanti, Fifi; Ruswandi, Umar; Afriansyah, Eddy; Purwadi, Hendro
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.486

Abstract

Indonesia ranks second in the incidence of tuberculosis after India with 1.06 million cases and 134,000 deaths. About 15 people die from TB every hour.  The number of tuberculosis cases in Depok City in 2019 was 4,695 cases, in 2020 there were 3,311 cases, in 2021 there were 3,974 cases and in 2022 there were 6,549 cases.The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of health belief model (HBM) education in changing tuberculosis knowledge and behavior. This research uses a quasi-experimental design. The quasi-experimental approach used was a one group pretest–posttest design. This research was conducted in Depok City for 2 months in January-February 2024. The sample in this study was 60 patients. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxom test. The results of this research are that the application of the Health Belief Model is effective in increasing knowledge (p value = 0.000) and behavior (p value = 0.000) of tuberculosis patients in Depok City. The conclusion of this research is that providing education using the health belief model influences knowledge and behavior. The suggestion in this research is to carry out regular evaluations to measure the effectiveness of the intervention and make adjustments if necessary.
Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Sukarelawan Pengatur Lalu Lintas (Supeltas) di Kota Surakarta Ditinjau dari Usia, Lama Kerja dan Kebiasaan Merokok Prabandari, Anggraeni Sih; Sari, Ajeng Novita; Pramonodjati, Fredericus; Wulandari, Tata
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.488

Abstract

Lead (Pb) can enter the blood through inhalation. Traffic management volunteers (supeltas) has high risk of Pb exposure because they are often exposed to vehicle smoke containing Pb. In addition to occupational risks, high blood Pb levels can be affected by age, duration of exposure and smoking habits. This study aims to determine the level of lead in the blood of supeltas based on age, working period and smoking habits. It was descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional design. Sixteen men were involved in this research. Blood was drawn from their vein and added with EDTA anticoagulant. Pb levels in the blood were analyzed by the Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The Spearman test was used to determine the strength of correlation of age, length of work and smoking habits on Pb levels. The average Pb level in the blood of the supeltas was 117.45 ?g/dL. The lowest level of Pb was found in the P10 and P5 samples, which was 3,7 ?g/dL, while the highest level in P16 was 668,7 ?g/dL. About 75% (12/16) of supeltas had high Pb blood levels. The results of Spearman's analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between blood lead levels and age (p-value 0,507>0,05), working age (p-value 0.976>0,05) and smoking habits (p-value 0,543>0,05).

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