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Jurnal Hukum Pelita
Published by Universitas Pelita Bangsa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28092082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37366/jh.v3i1.998
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA adalah jurnal ilmiah dan akses terbuka yang dikelola oleh Prodi Hukum dan diterbitkan oleh LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Jurnal ini bertujuan dan fokus untuk menerbitkan karya baru dengan kualitas di bidang Hukum dalam hal Entreprenership, adapun ruang lingkup pembasan pada jurnal ini antara lain : 1. Hukum Pidana 2. Hukum Perdata 3. Hukum Tata Negara 4. Hukum Administasi Negara 5. Hukum Islam 6. Hukum Perdata Islam 7. Hukum Agraria 8. Hukum Acara 9. Hukum Adat 10. Hak Asasi Manusia 11. Hukum Bisnis 12. Hukum Ekonomi 13. Hukum Pasar Modal 14. hal lain yang berkaitan dengan Entrepenership dalam aspek Hukum. Namun, artikel yang tidak termasuk dalam Entrepenersip dalam aspek Hukum tidak tercakup dan di luar cakupan jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 109 Documents
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Implikasi Korupsi Terhadap Pembangunan Sosial-Ekonomi Dan Upaya Pemulihan Keperdataan Di Indonesia Suyikati, Suyikati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5825

Abstract

Corruption has a wide-ranging impact on social and economic development, which hinders a country's progress, especially in the education, health and infrastructure sectors. This study examines the impact of corruption on social and economic development in Indonesia. Corruption in the public sector leads to the allocation of funds that should be used for the improvement of education facilities and health services, often being misappropriated, reducing their quality and accessibility for the people. In the context of economic development, corruption undermines market efficiency, reduces foreign investment flows, increases transaction costs, and exacerbates social inequality. In addition to criminal law, which is generally the method of approach to the study of corruption, this study examines the civil aspect in efforts to recover losses due to corruption, especially through compensation claims that can be filed in criminal cases, as well as regulating the responsibility of heirs to state losses incurred by perpetrators of corruption. With an emphasis on transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption education. The author hopes that the research provides insight into the steps that need to be taken to reduce the impact of corruption and strengthen the legal system in Indonesia
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Waris Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Yasir, Muhammad; Purwanto, Gunawan Hadi; Herawati, Herawati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5828

Abstract

Inheritance disputes involving adopted children are often a complex issue in legal practice in Indonesia, given the lack of comprehensive uniformity of arrangements between Western civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's positive law regulates the position of adopted children in terms of inheritance and dispute resolution mechanisms arising from claims of inheritance rights of adopted children. The normative juridical approach is used by examining various laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Child Protection Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), accompanied by case studies of court decisions. The results of the study show that in Western civil law, adopted children have an equal legal status with biological children in terms of inheritance, while in the perspective of KHI, adopted children do not automatically obtain inheritance rights, but can be given a mandatory will. Dispute resolution is carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels such as mediation, taking into account the principles of justice and protection of children. Therefore, legal harmonization and regulatory reform are needed to ensure legal certainty for adopted children in the context of inheritance
Problematika Hukum Atas Keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Aktif Pada Kementerian Atau Lembaga Di Indonesia Yasin, Bukhari; Wibowo, Teguh; Mangar, Irma
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5829

Abstract

Kontroversi muncul terkait keterlibatan anggota TNI Aktif dalam posisi pemerintahan, Undang-Undang TNI Nomor 34 tahun 2004 menegaskan bahwa prajurit hanya boleh menjabat di bidang sipil setelah pensiun atau mengundurkan diri dari dinas aktif keprajuritan. Meski ada pengecualian untuk jabatan tertentu yang berkaitan dengan bidang politik dan keamanan nasional, namun penunjukan prajurit TNI Aktif di luar kriteria tersebut dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap aturan yang mengikat kegiatan TNI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa keabsahan serta pengecualian ketentuan yang memberi celah dalam penempatan Anggota TNI Aktif dalam menduduki jabatan sipil. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan masalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Bahwa kedudukan TNI adalah sebuah lembaga negara yang dalam pengerahan dan penggunaan kekuatan militernya berada dibawah presiden, dan berada dibawah koordinasi Departemen Pertahanan dalam hal kebijakan strategi, dukungan pertahanan, dan dukungan administrasi sehingga dalam setiap pengambilan tindakannya melalui intruksi Panglima TNI harus berdasarkan perintah Presiden yang telah dipertimbangkan dan disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
Implikasi Penerapan Sistem Pemilihan Umum Proporsional Terbuka Terhadap Akuntabilitas Anggota Legislatif Munib, M Abdim; Safitri, Alfiani Dewi Bulan
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5830

Abstract

Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is carried out according to the Constitution. This provision affirms that Indonesia is a country that stands on the principles of democracy. One of the characteristics of a country that adheres to democracy is to hold periodic, honest and fair general elections to elect candidates for legislative members. In the implementation of general elections, it cannot be separated from the existence of an election system, which is a method that regulates citizens in electing the people's representatives. Based on Article 168 paragraph (2) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, the election system implemented in Indonesia is a proportional system with an open list of candidates. Based on the results of the research, the implementation of the open proportional election system has a positive impact on the accountability of legislative elections. With a proportional system with an open list of candidates, it provides a greater opportunity to build a direct relationship between voters (the people) and legislative members. Legislative members are not only obedient to political parties, but legislative members are also required to work optimally to carry out the mandate of the people (constituents) who have elected them
Konflik Kepentingan antara Kreditor Separatis dan Konsumen dalam Kepailitan Debitor Pengembang Properti Setiadi, Imam; Harjono, Dhaniswara K; Napitupulu, Diana Ria W
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5835

Abstract

This research examines the legal position of creditors holding Security Rights (Hak Tanggungan) in the sale and purchase of land and buildings that constitute the object of the Security Rights by a bankrupt debtor to consumers. Normatively, creditors holding Security Rights possess the status of separatist creditors as stipulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UUK-PKPU), as well as Law Number 4 of 1996 on Security Rights over Land and Objects Related to Land (UUHT). However, in practice, the enforcement rights of these creditors often conflict with court decisions aimed at providing legal protection to consumers—particularly apartment unit buyers—who have acquired the property in good faith. This study employs a normative juridical method, using the statute approach and conceptual approach to examine the applicable legal norms and relevant legal principles. The findings lead to two primary conclusions. First, a bankruptcy decision against a property developer as debtor creates legal uncertainty for creditors holding Security Rights, especially when the collateral has already been sold to consumers. Conflicts arise between the creditor's priority rights and the consumer's protection as a good-faith purchaser. Current regulations, such as the Bankruptcy Law and the Security Rights Law, have yet to provide a clear resolution, thereby causing legal ambiguity. Second, the Bankruptcy Law is designed to protect creditors when a debtor fails to fulfill debt obligations, granting them access to the debtor’s estate. Creditors holding Security Rights (separatist creditors) should continue to receive maximum legal protection in accordance with the lex specialis principle under the Security Rights Law, which grants authority for parate execution, despite the time limitations imposed under the Bankruptcy Law
Perlindungan Hukum dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal Bagi Penanam Modal Asing di Negara Indonesia Nugraheni, Prasasti Dyah; Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5837

Abstract

The writing of this scientific article has various objectives, which describe the regulation of legal protection for Foreign Investors in Indonesia, a guarantee of legal certainty for Foreign Investors in Indonesia, and the dispute-resolution process between the Indonesian Government and Foreign Investors in Indonesia. The writing of this scientific article uses a type of research that is normative juridical with data collection techniques in the form of qualitative literature studies that will be studied legally and normatively following various regulations and various existing legal facts. The results of writing this scientific article, are as follows the regulation of legal protection for Foreign Investors in Indonesia is regulated in Article 6-Article 8 of Law Number 25 of The Year 2007 concerning Investment, the guarantee of legal certainty for foreign investment in Indonesia can be realized by improving and increasing the quality of infrastructure facilities, commodity facilities, democratic conditions, investment risks, and political stability in Indonesia, and the dispute-resolution process between the Indonesian Government and Foreign Investors in a foreign investment activity in Indonesia can be resolved through a process of consensus and international arbitration following the agreement between the Indonesian Government and Foreign Investors
Studi Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5843

Abstract

Marriage is a legal and social bond between two individuals that can be carried out by every human being based on an agreement to live together as a couple. However, a marriage that is expected to always live together until the end of life, is not as young as imagined. Some people choose to end their marriage because of quarrels or incompatibility between each other, it can be called divorce. Divorce that already has children, especially minors, will be an important impact in a divorce process is about child custody. Every parent, both mother and father who divorces, will fight for custody of their child in order to get full responsibility in caring for and educating the child, and to have the opportunity to be involved in the child's life |after the divorce. |Although custody of the child h|as f|allen on either p|arent, they |also h|ave |an oblig|ation to c|are for |and educ|ate their child. This h|as been regul|ated by leg|al regul|ations in Indonesi|a in L|aw Number 1 of 1974, concerning M|arri|age. By using a research method combining a qualitative descriptive approach with normative juridical procedures obtained from various sources, journal references, as well as opinions from institutions and experts who have authority regarding the study of custody of minors due to divorce
Efektifitas Mediasi Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Tihajar, Cut Nyak; Saputra, Rahmat
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5853

Abstract

Settlement of civil cases through litigation is expected to be the best solution for the community to obtain legal certainty, but in practice it is not the case, because the settlement of civil cases in court can be protracted and require a lot of money. For this reason, mediation is needed as regulated in Article 130 HIR and Article 154 RBG which states that the judge is required to reconcile the disputing parties first before the trial process. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of mediation at the Banda Aceh District Court as well as the obstacles and efforts in implementing mediation at the Banda Aceh District Court. The method used in the discussion is an empirical legal research method using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of mediation at the Banda Aceh District Court is still very low, only reaching 10% from 2020 to 2024. Obstacles in the implementation of mediation include the absence of the parties, the assumption that mediation is just a formality, and the passive role of attorneys in encouraging peaceful resolution. In addition, the lack of public understanding of the function of mediation is also an obstacle. Efforts that can be made include increasing socialization and legal education, utilizing technology for online mediation, training mediators and advocates, and providing sanctions or incentives for parties that hinder or encourage the success of mediation
Analisis Hukum Dalam Pengawasan Perdagangan Pada E-Commerce Berdasarkan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Handayani, Tri Astuti; Prabowo, Andrianto
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5855

Abstract

The rapid development of e-commerce poses challenges in trade supervision, including the potential for monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations and provide policy recommendations to create a healthier and more competitive digital trade ecosystem. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with an analysis of regulations and cases of business competition in e-commerce. The results of the study show that although regulations are available, their implementation and supervision still face obstacles, such as low awareness of business actors regarding legal regulations and lack of coordination between supervisory institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, educate business actors and consumers, and increase supervision based on digital technology to ensure compliance with competition law. This study is expected to be a reference in developing policies and law enforcement in digital trade in Indonesia
Analisis Sinkronisasi Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Prabowo, Andrianto; Handayani, Tri Astuti
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5856

Abstract

This study aims to explore the extent to which local regulations (Perda) are synchronized with the principles of Human Rights. As an integral part of the national legal system, Perda has an important role in organizing and regulating the lives of local communities. However, there is often a mismatch between local policies and human rights standards, which can lead to discrimination and violations of citizens' basic rights. The research methods used include literature studies, legal analysis, and interviews with legal experts and human rights activists in several selected regions. The results of the study indicate a mismatch between several Perda and human rights principles, which threatens the implementation of fair regional autonomy. Therefore, this study recommends the need for harmonization between Perda and human rights principles to improve human rights protection at the local level. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of legal science and produce more inclusive and fair policies in society

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