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Jendela ASWAJA
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27459470     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52188
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jendela ASWAJA merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon yang memiliki online ISSN 2745-9470. Artikel yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini meliputi tulisan tentang kumpulan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 126 Documents
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The Effectiveness of the Administrative Court in Regional Personnel Disputes: A Case Study of the 2025 Selection of the Regional Secretary of Banten Province (Merit System and Chronology of the Dispute) Mahmud Kusuma; Budi Ilham Maliki; Asep Hidayat; Yayan Kustinah; Chandra Pratiwi; Eko Rudianto
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v6i4.1971

Abstract

Study purpose. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) in Regional Personnel Disputes, especially in Banten Province, related to the Selection of Regional Secretary of the Banten Provincial Government in 2025. The assessment of the State Administrative Decision (KTUN) in the selection of the Regional Secretary of the Banten Provincial Government in 2025 is intended to be used as an instrument to measure the application of the General Principles of Good Governance or 'AUPB' such as the principle of the ASN merit system, transparency/openness, and independence/impartiality of the Selection Committee. Materials and Methods. This research combines a juridical-normative approach (analysis of the State Administrative Court Law, the Civil Servant Law, the Government Regulations on Civil Servant Management, and the Supreme Court Regulation) and a juridical-empirical approach (tracing the chronology of administrative efforts and lawsuits at the State Administrative Court, as well as documented coverage of the hearings). The theoretical basis uses the theory of legal effectiveness and administrative justice, where effectiveness depends on the substance of norms, enforcement structures, legal culture, and means of execution. Results. The study shows that related to Regional Personnel Disputes, especially in Banten province, specifically related to the Selection of the Regional Secretary of the Banten Provincial Government in 2025, has been appropriately resolved through the procedural legal mechanism in the form of litigation at the relevant PTUN. However, dynamics are still found at the implementation level, including: (i) The case related to the Banten Regional Secretary is registered at the Jakarta PTUN and the trial is recorded as having been postponed because the defendant's answer is not ready (agenda September 23, 2025) and is still ongoing, (ii) the emergence of polemics on the merit system and transparency of the Selection Committee has emerged in local media reports, and (iii) as a precedent, the dispute over the position of Regional Secretary in Banten was also tested at the Serang PTUN in 2022 (case: 15/G/2022/PTUN.SRG related to the dismissal of the Regional Secretary), showing a pattern that strategic personnel issues in Banten repeatedly become the object of TUN disputes. Conclusion. Settlement of regional personnel disputes through legal mechanisms such as litigation at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) remains the formal means of resolving cases. However, several recommendations can be made to strengthen this process, including strengthening transparency standards for the selection of High-Leading Positions (JPT), optimizing the role of the National Civil Service Agency (KASN), and ensuring compliance by the parties in implementing PTUN decisions. The findings are progressive because the 2025 case is still ongoing, so the results section is continuously updated following the official trial agenda.
Dampak Implementasi Batik Proklim Lestari Terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Merbabu Asih 08 Kota Cirebon Tono Wartono tono; Darmun Darmun
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 7 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v7i1.1408

Abstract

Study purpose. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Batik Proklim Lestari program on economic empowerment and environmental preservation in Merbabu Asih 08, Larangan Harjamukti, Cirebon City.Materials and Methods. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation.Results. The study shows that this program provides double-track benefits. Economically, there has been a 15%-30% increase in artisans' technical skills and income due to expanded market access for environmentally friendly products. Ecologically, the application of natural dyeing techniques and waste management has successfully reduced industrial pollution by 40%-50%. Conclusion. The sustainability of this program requires strengthening the natural raw material supply chain and adopting more efficient waste processing technologies.
Tingkat Kesadaran Berolahraga Di Kalangan Santri Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Buntet Cirebon M.Iqbal Maulana; Mikkey Anggara Suganda; Adiman Adiman; Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti; Farihin Farihin
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 7 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v7i1.2261

Abstract

Study purpose. Awareness of exercise is an important aspect in efforts to maintain physical and mental health, especially for teenagers who are in boarding educational environments such as Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to describe the level of sports awareness of students at the An-Nur Buntet Cirebon Islamic Boarding School, which includes aspects of knowledge, attitudes towards sports activities, as well as analyzing differences in the level of knowledge between male and female students. Materials and methods. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 40 students as respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, determining categories based on mean and standard deviation values, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's Test of homogeneity, and testing differences using the independent sample t-test. Results. The research results show that the level of knowledge, attitudes, participation and support of Islamic boarding schools for students' exercise awareness is in the medium category. Apart from that, the results of the hypothesis test showed that there was no significant difference between the level of knowledge of male students and female students regarding exercise awareness (sig. 0.129 > 0.05). Conclusion. This research provides a contribution in the form of empirical information regarding the level of sports awareness among students and can be a basis for developing more targeted and sustainable sports programs in the Islamic boarding school environment.
Analisis Kesulitan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Kelas VI SDN Rajawali Cirebon dalam Menyimpulkan Data Statistika pada Soal Cerita Adi Supriadi
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): June: Article in Progress
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v7i2.2353

Abstract

difficulties occurred in the indicators of relating data to statistical concepts (determining the mode, the most/least frequent data, and simple averages), constructing mathematical sentences/models from the information in word problems, and drawing conclusions relevant to the context of the problem. The contributing factors include a weak understanding of basic statistical concepts, difficulty in translating word-problem sentences into mathematical forms, and a lack of habit in connecting the material to everyday-life situations. Conclusion. This study recommends strengthening contextual statistics learning that emphasizes connections between concepts, between mathematical topics, and with everyday life from the elementary school level onward, as an effort to bridge the gap in students’ mathematical connection ability. Keywords: Mathematical Connection, Statistics, Word Problems, Elementary School Students, Descriptive Qualitative.
Digitalisasi dan Paradoks Produktivitas Ekonomi: Bukti Empiris dari Negara Berkembang di Asia Fawaz Irfan Mubarok; Fakhri Ahmad Zainunnuri
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): June: Article in Progress
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v7i2.2247

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the impact of digitalisation on economic productivity in developing Asian countries within the context of the productivity paradox. The phenomenon of a global slowdown in productivity amidst the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), the internet, and digital technology indicates a mismatch between technological progress and increases in economic productivity. The study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression on 10 developing Asian countries over the period 2005–2024. The research variables consist of GDP as the dependent variable, and internet users (INT), mobile cellular subscriptions (CELL), trade openness (TRADE), gross capital formation (GROSS), and inflation (INF) as independent variables. The research data was obtained from the World Bank via the World Development Indicators (WDI) and analysed using the Random Effects Model (REM). The results indicate that internet users have a positive and significant effect on GDP, whilst inflation has a negative and significant effect on GDP. Meanwhile, mobile cellular subscriptions, trade openness, and gross capital formation do not show a significant effect on GDP. Collectively, all independent variables have a significant effect on GDP, with an Adjusted R-Squared value of 76.47%. This study concludes that digitalisation has not yet been able to optimally boost economic productivity in developing countries in Asia. This situation points to a productivity paradox resulting from disparities in digital infrastructure, low effectiveness in the use of technology, and the fact that digital activities remain predominantly consumptive rather than productive. Humans have succeeded in accelerating cross-border digital connectivity, but have not yet fully succeeded in ensuring that such connectivity actually boosts economic productivity.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Etika Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Kegiatan Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Khojanatun Khojanatun
Jurnal Jembatan Efektivitas Ilmu dan Akhlak Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): June: Article in Progress
Publisher : LPPM UNU CIREBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/jendelaaswaja.v7i2.2287

Abstract

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, has fundamentally transformed higher education and given rise to various ethical challenges that cannot be ignored, especially those related to academic integrity and the formation of professional character. This study aims to analyze how students perceive the ethics of AI use in academic activities, focusing on three main dimensions: integrity, transparency, and professional responsibility. The approach used is descriptive quantitative, employing a questionnaire instrument with a 5-point Likert scale, involving 178 students of Institut Prima Bangsa as respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics as well as validity and reliability tests with the assistance of SPSS software. The theoretical framework underpinning this study includes the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and the AI ethics frameworks from UNESCO (2021) and NIST (2023). The results show that, overall, students' perceptions of the ethics of AI use fall into the high category, with a mean score of 3.64. A total of 88.8% of students expressed their support for the establishment of formal policies regarding the use of AI at their institution. Furthermore, a weak but significant positive relationship was found between how frequently students use AI and their level of ethical awareness (rs = 0.312; p = 0.001). This study is expected to make a tangible contribution to the formulation of responsible AI governance policies in higher education that are grounded in the ethical values of the profession.

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