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Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
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PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MICTURATING CYSTOURETROGRAPHY (MCU) PEDIATRIK DENGAN KLINIS HIDRONEFROSIS DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UNS Sanifa Winda Sari; Anshor Nugroho; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Baground: Micturating Cystourethrography (MCU is a radiological examination performed in pediatric patients using contrast media to assess the function, structure, and abnormalities of the urinary bladder (vesica urinaria) and urethra. The standard MCU technique typically employs AP and RPO post- contrast projections, with contrast media introduced via a catheter or abocath. At UNS Hospital, however, only the AP projection is used, and contrast media is introduced using the drip infusion method. This study aims to examine the MCU examination procedure performed at the Radiology Department of UNS Hospital, specifically focusing on the drip infusion method of contrast administration and the exclusive use of the AP projection. Method: This study employed qualitative descriptive method with case study approach. Data collection was conducted at UNS Hospital between December 2024 and May 2025. The research subjects were three radiographers and one radiology specialist, while the research object was pediatric patients with hydronephrosis. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Results: Observations and interviews showed that at UNS Hospital, the procedure is performed using two projections: AP plain film and AP post-contrast. Contrast media is administered using the drip infusion technique with an IV set, allowing the contrast to enter gradually. The use of the AP projection alone is considered sufficient, as it provides adequate diagnostic information for radiologists while also accommodating the patient’s condition.Conclusion: At the Radiology Department of UNS Hospital, Micturating Cystourethrography is conducted using two projections, namely AP plain film and AP post-contrast, with contrast media administered via the drip infusion method to ensure gradual entry. The AP projection alone is sufficient to provide adequate diagnostic information while also allowing for adjustments based on the patient’s condition.
OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SARANA PRASARANA UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PELAYANAN KIA DI KABUPATEN POSO Mariam Guru; Kodrat Pramudho; Resa Rerungan
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Maternal and child health (MCH) is a key indicator of public health development. Poso Regency continues to face challenges related to the limited and uneven distribution of health workers, as well as inadequate infrastructure for MCH services. This study aims to analyze the conditions of human resources (HR) and infrastructure, examine their relationship with service quality, and formulate optimization strategies for MCH services in Poso. This operational qualitative research involved 31 informants, including health office officials, primary health center heads, midwives, MCH program coordinators, cadres, and patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and observations, and analyzed using Miles & Huberman’s interactive model. The findings revealed that shortages and unequal distribution of health workers, combined with limited infrastructure (such as the absence of ultrasound machines, incubators, and maternal-child ambulances), significantly reduced the quality of MCH services. The proposed optimization strategies include continuous training for health workers, redistribution of staff based on workload, provision of essential medical equipment, strengthening health cadres, and cross-sectoral coordination. This study highlights the importance of an integrated approach combining HR and infrastructure to enhance the quality of MCH services in Poso Regency.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP PEDIATRIK DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL (Studi Kasus Pada Pasien Dengan Klinis Konstipasi Kronis Berusia 3 Tahun) Reksal Makaramah; Sofie Nornalita Dewi; Ayu Mahanani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Background: The Colon in Loop examination is an important radiographic procedure for evaluating cases of chronic constipation in pediatric patients. At PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital, there are differences in procedures compared to existing literature, particularly regarding patient preparation, types of contrast media used, and projection techniques. The aim of this study is to determine the procedure for the Colon In Loop examination, patient preparation, types of contrast media used, and projection techniques at the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital.Method: This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and case study design. The study was conducted at the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital from May to June 2025, involving three radiographers and one radiology specialist as subjects. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis was performed through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Result: The results indicated that the Colon In Loop examination procedure only required general preparation and did not involve any special preparation. The contrast media used was water-soluble, and the antero-posterior (AP) projection was employed, as it was adjusted to the non-cooperative condition of pediatric patients. Conclusion: The procedure for the Colon In Loop examination in pediatric patients at the Radiology Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital involved only general preparation without any special preparation. The contrast media used was a water-soluble mixture of iohexol and NaCl, administered gradually, as its non-ionic nature prevents excessive absorption by the body and provides stability when entering the bloodstream, making it safer for patients. The use of the antero- posterior (AP) projection was tailored to the non-cooperative condition of pediatric patients. It is recommended that examinations be conducted using X-ray equipment equipped with fluoroscopy to visualize the flow of contrast media
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN INFUSA DAUN RUKU RUKU (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIAWI DAGING SAPI Krisna Yudha; Nur Asmaq
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman infusa daun ruku-ruku (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) terhadap sifat fisik dan kimiawi daging sapi.penelitian ini menggunakan daging sapi dan infusa daun ruku-ruku dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% dengan lama perendaman 1 jam. Pnelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan P0 = kontrol atau tanpa perlakuan, P1 = 10% larutan infusa daun ruku ruku, P2 = 20% larutan infusa daun ruku dan P3 = 30% larutan infusa daun ruku-ruku dengan 5 pengulangan. Variable yang diukur adalah daya ikat air, kadar protein dan kadar antioksidan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daya ikat air daging sapi yang di rendam dengan larutan infusa daun ruku-ruku mengalami penurunan berkisar antara 54,49 - 47,58 %, kadar protein mengalami penurunan berkisar antara 21,472 - 18,92 % dan kadar antioksidan mengalami peningkatan 121367,5 - 6907,47 % ppm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perendaman infusa daun ruku-ruku berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya ikat air dan berpengarun nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar protein dan aktifitas antioksidan
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA POTO Desy Fadilah Adina Putri; Putri Adekayanti; Evi Rosmiana; Nadia R. Kaleka
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
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Poto Village has a Community Development Program (P2PM) focused on tree planting and waste management. Given the village's numerous awards, researchers wanted to understand attitudes and behaviors regarding household waste management, particularly in supporting the program. The research design used was quantitative with a descriptive approach.cross section. The number of research samples was 30 respondents and used total sampling technique. Data analysis technique used fisher exact statistical test. The results of the study showed that positive attitudes had behavior of not managing household waste as many as 17 people (58.6%) greater than those who had behavior of managing waste obtained sig 1.000>α=(0.05), meaning Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between attitudes and behavior of household waste management in Poto Village, Sumbawa Regency. A good attitude towards waste management does not always ensure that someone will actually implement proper waste management behavior
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muhamamd Rifai; Ahmad Nafhani; Ibnu Avena; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi; Maulida Masyitoh
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Kebijakan otonomi daerah telah memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola administrasi, termasuk dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pilihan karier PNS serta bagaimana kebijakan ini dapat dikaji dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan (UU ASN, UU Pemerintahan Daerah, PP Manajemen PNS, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan), jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah), laporan Komnas HAM, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen kebijakan publik lainnya, serta berita dan artikel terkini dari berbagai sumber online terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa otonomi daerah dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan hak-hak PNS, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kendala dalam mobilitas dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia lokal yang lebih responsif dan adaptif. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas bagi daerah dalam mengelola ASN, kebijakan ini juga berpotensi membatasi pilihan karier dan hak mobilitas PNS.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI BODY SPACE MEDICINE DALAM MENANGANI NYERI PINGGANG KRONIS PADA PASIEN DI GEREJA KRISTEN PROTESTAN SIMALUNGUN (GKPS) PALEMBANG Elmi Hayati; Hilman Rama Pratama
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
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Elmi Hayati / 20230302790548 / 2025 / The Effectiveness of Body Space Medicine Therapy in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain in Patients at the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church / Ir. Hilman Rama Pratama, S.Ud., S.Tr.Kes., M.Pd. Chronic low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that often reduces quality of life and productivity. In the ICD-11, Chapter 26 Traditional Medicine (TM1), chronic low back pain is categorized as Lumbago or Yao Tong (腰痛) with the code SC61 Yao Tong. Body Space Medicine (BSM) or Kōngjiān Yīxué is a modern therapeutic method rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) philosophy, emphasizing the balance of body energy through the harmonization of internal spaces. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of BSM therapy in patients with chronic low back pain at GKPS Palembang. The research employed a case study design involving three patients who underwent six sessions of BSM therapy. Evaluations were carried out through anamnesis, tongue observation, vital sign assessment, and patients’ subjective responses. The results showed a decrease in pain intensity, improvement in sleep quality, increased vitality, and positive changes in tongue condition. In conclusion, BSM therapy is effective as a complementary approach to reduce chronic low back pain complaints and improve quality of life.
TERAPI KOMPREHENSIF DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL BERBASIS BSM PENDEKATAN TCM PADA KASUS ANEMIA DI RUMAH PIJAT DHI - JAKARTA Soesantono Delima; Hilman Rama Pratama; RM. Alfian; Ratna Dewi Putri
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
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Anemia is a global health problem with high prevalence, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Conventional therapies like iron supplementation and blood transfusion often have limited effectiveness and potential side effects, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive therapy combining Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Body Space Medicine (BSM) for anemia patients at Rumah Pijat DHI – Jakarta. Aqualitative case study was conducted on three patients between July 20–25, 2025. Interventions included BSM acupressure, GITA exercise (Dong Yi Gong), abdominal massage, back tapping, and energy point stimulation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, tongue documentation, and vital sign evaluation. Results showed significant improvements in clinical symptoms, energy, sleep quality, and tongue appearance (from pale to normal), with no adverse effects observed. Comprehensive TCM-BSM therapy proved safe and potentially effective as an alternative treatment for anemia
TERAPI KOMPREHENSIF BERBASIS TCM-BSM DENGAN KASUS NYERI ULU HATI DI RUMAH TERAPI HOLISTIK PONDOK SEHAT Karya, Karya; Hilman Rama Pratama; RM. Alfian; Stella Maris Bakara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Gastritis or epigastric pain is a common digestive disorder with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Pharmacological management often causes side effects, thus complementary therapy is needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive therapy based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Body Space Medicine (BSM) in gastritis cases. The research method used a case study on three chronic gastritis patients with different syndromes: Spleen–Stomach Yang deficiency, Cold-Damp in Spleen–Stomach, and Spleen–Stomach Qi deficiency. The therapy was implemented in six sessions using BSM techniques: foot pushing, foot shaking, vibratory pressing on Dan Tian (Qihai), abdominal pressing, back tapping, and fire therapy (Huo Jiu). Results showed a decrease in pain scores from 6–7 to 1–2, along with improvement of nausea, vomiting, and regurgitation. Patients continued self-therapy through Hand Gesture Exercise (GITA)/Dong Yi Gong with therapist supervision. In conclusion, TCM-BSM therapy is effective in reducing epigastric pain and supporting holistic health
EFEKTIVITAS ECO‑ENZIM TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH BAKTERI PADA SPONS CUCI PIRING MENGGUNAKAN COLONY COUNTER , Ulfiana Ihda Afifa; Ade Sonya Suryandari; Susanto , Susanto
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v5i4.11310

Abstract

Spons cuci piring merupakan salah satu media dengan tingkat kontaminasi mikroba yang tinggi akibat kondisi lembap dan keberadaan sisa bahan organik, sehingga berpotensi menjadi vektor penyebaran bakteri patogen penyebab penyakit. Upaya pengendalian bakteri umumnya menggunakan sabun cuci piring, namun residu surfaktan kimiawi berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Eco-enzim, hasil fermentasi limbah organik dengan gula, diketahui mengandung senyawa antimikroba alami sehingga berpotensi sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas eco-enzim dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri pada spons cuci piring. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental di laboratorium menggunakan variasi konsentrasi eco-enzim (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%). Jumlah koloni bakteri dihitung menggunakan colony counter setelah proses inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara konsentrasi eco-enzim dan jumlah koloni bakteri. Konsentrasi 20% terbukti paling efektif menurunkan jumlah koloni menjadi 8,000 x 102 CFU/mL. Analisis FTIR mendeteksi keberadaan asam organik dan enzim aktif yang berperan dalam aktivitas antibakteri. Dengan demikian, eco-enzim berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai bahan pembersih ramah lingkungan sekaligus solusi pengelolaan limbah organik rumah tangga.

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