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Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 26568748     EISSN : 26864304     DOI : 10.24042
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy is primarily intended for the publication of scholarly works in the field of Islamic Theology and Islamic Philosophy, school of Islamic Theological thought, Islamic Theology Figure, Modern and Contemporary Islamic Theology, Classical Islamic Philosophy, History of Islamic Philosophy, Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology, Ethics and others. IJITP accepts articles in both English and Indonesia, as well as maintains a double-blind peer-review process. The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy (IJITP) invites participation and contributions from researchers and academics in accordance with the field of science.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Kehendak Bebas dan Predestinasi dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Komparatif Teologi Al-Asy’ari dan Tasawuf Ibn ‘Arabi) Zifamina, M. Ikhbar Fiamrillah; Abdul Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/npv6av49

Abstract

Abstract The debate over ikhtiyār (free will) and divine predestination has long occupied a central place in Islamic theological discourse, supported by various Qur’anic verses and prophetic traditions that seem to affirm both positions. This study aims to compare the perspectives of Ash‘arite theology and Ibn ‘Arabi’s Sufi thought regarding the relationship between human will and divine decree. The research employs a comparative analytical method using a library-based approach. The findings reveal that Al-Ash‘ari explains human agency through the concept of kasb (acquisition), which situates human actions within the overarching will of God. Meanwhile, Ibn ‘Arabi approaches the issue through the concept of ḥukm (divine determination), emphasizing that all human actions unfold within the scope of God’s ontological decree. Both scholars critique the notion of absolute free will and lean more strongly toward predestination. These insights contribute to a more balanced understanding of the interplay between human freedom and divine will in Islamic theology. Keywords: Al-Ash'ari; Free Will; Ibn 'Arabi; Predestination
The Integration of Natural Science and Theology in Tafsīr Al-Jawāhir: A Study of the Thought of Imam Ṭanṭāwī Jawharī Zulfikar, Zaky Zimmatillah; Yolan Hardika Pratama; Moch Nur Syahrus Syahbana
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v7i2.28097

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the integration between natural sciences and the science of tawḥīd in al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm, the seminal Qur’anic exegesis of Imam Tantawi Jauhari. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this paper explores how Jauhari constructs an epistemological relationship between natural phenomena (āyāt kauniyyah) and divine unity (tawḥīd). The findings reveal that Jauhari views the universe as an interconnected and harmonious system (waḥdāniyyat al-‘ālam), reflecting the oneness and wisdom of the Creator (waḥdāniyyat al-wujūd). He asserts that observing and reflecting upon the universe constitutes a form of intellectual devotion that strengthens faith and deepens spiritual awareness of God’s majesty. Through his interpretive method, Jauhari not only bridges the Qur’an and modern science but also offers an integrative paradigm that unites reason, revelation, and the cosmic order within a single framework of tawḥīd. This study concludes that al-Jawāhir represents an epistemological model of Islamic knowledge, positioning scientific inquiry as a pathway to a deeper understanding of the Divine. Keywords: Imam Tantowi Jauhari; Integration of knowledge; Jawahir fi Tafsir al-Quran.  
Qaḍā’ dan Qadar: Diskursus Pemikiran Jabariyah dan Qadariyah Mujtaba, M. Shohibul; Zarkasyi, Amal Fathullah; Falah, Muhammad Zulfikar Nur
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v7i2.28140

Abstract

Abstract This research discusses Jabariyah and Qadariyah thoughts in the qaḍā' and qadar discourse. The skewed implications of the concepts of qaḍā' and qadar from the Jabariyah and Qadariyah discourses are a problem in this research. The difference with previous studies is that it places more emphasis on discourses of thought that develop epistemologically. This research method is library research using a descriptive analysis approach. The findings of this research show that Jabariyah thinking in matters of qaḍā' and qadar leads to placing humans bound by the will of Allah. Qadariyah thinking in matters of qaḍā' and qadar leads to placing humans separately from the will of Allah. The synthesis of Jabariyah thought discourse as thesis and Qadariyah thought as the antithesis is Allah determines human destiny from the very beginning, but humans also have a role in making it happen through effort. The recommendation on the findings of this study has implications for subsequent studies, namely not only analyzing the conceptual aspects of a problem, but emphasizing the analysis of applicable ideas to address the problem comprehensively. Keywords: Free Will; God’s Will; Jabariyah; Qadariyah; Qaḍā’ and Qadar
Metodologi  Mazhab Zahiri Dalam Pemahaman Nash: Analisis Terhadap Kesempurnaan Rakaat Sholat Andi Mustopa; Muhamad Syaikhu; Bakhtiar; Jamaluddin Acmad Kholik
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v7i2.28906

Abstract

Abstract This study analyzes the methodological principles of the Zahiri school of thought in determining the perfection of prayer rak'ahs, focusing on their literalist approach to understanding the texts. Through comparative textual analysis, this study examines the fundamental differences between the Zahiri methodology and the majority school of jurists in interpreting Islamic evidence related to prayer procedures. The research findings indicate that while the majority school of thought uses a contextual approach and analogical reasoning (qiyās), the Zahiri school consistently adheres to the literal meaning of the text and rejects interpretations beyond the literal meaning. This study highlights the relevance of this methodological debate in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence discourse, particularly in addressing issues of worship not explicitly regulated in the texts. The study concludes that understanding this methodological comparison is crucial for enriching the literature on modern Islamic legal interpretation. Keywords: Perfection of the Rakaat, Textual methodology, Textual Literalism.
Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono Dalam Ekoteologi Keseimbangan Pada Surat Ar-Rahman 6-10 Hutama, Lanang
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Theology and Philosophy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijitp.v7i2.29077

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the relationship between the Javanese philosophy of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono and the concept of balance (al-mīzān) in Islamic eco-theology as reflected in Surah Ar-Rahman, verses 6–10. Using a qualitative approach based on library research through content and comparative analysis, this study explores how Islamic teachings and Javanese wisdom provide guidance in maintaining environmental balance. The results show a harmony between the two in affirming human responsibility to care for nature, maintain the balance of life, and avoid excessive and wasteful attitudes. The synthesis of these values produces an ethical framework relevant to modern environmental issues such as waste management and ecological degradation, particularly in Yogyakarta. The novelty of this research lies in the revelation of the conceptual relationship between Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono and al-mīzān in shaping a society's character based on spiritual and cultural values. This research contributes to the development of a new paradigm of Islamic eco-theology integrated with local philosophy, while strengthening environmental conservation efforts through moral, religious, and cultural approaches. Keywords: Balance Principle; Ecotheology; Environmental Ethics; Javanese Philosophy; Quran

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