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Mala Mardialina
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ijgd@unram.ac.id
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+6281802711966
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ijgd@unram.ac.id
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Jl. Majapahit No. 62 Mataram - Nusa Tenggara Barat, 83125, Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, 83125
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 2776348X     EISSN : 27750205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/ijgd
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse (IJGD), dikelola oleh Program Studi Hubungan Internasional-Universitas Mataram, adalah jurnal interdisipliner, berorientasi pada pemikiran kontemporer terapan yang mengkaji isu-isu yang saling terkait mengenai kajian-kajian politik, hubungan internasional, sosiologi dan kebijakan sosial. Ruang lingkup Jurnal ini luas, mendorong kajian dan penelitian tentang masalah terkini berkaitan dengan pertanyaan inti keadilan distributif, kesejahteraan, keragaman budaya, otonomi, kedaulatan, keamanan dan sebagainya. IJGD berupaya mendorong diskusi dan debat antar disiplin dan paradigma dalam satu rumpun ilmu sosial politik humaniora. IJGD terbit dua kali setahun yaitu Edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember. Semua artikel penelitian di jurnal ini akan menjalani peer review yang ketat, berdasarkan skrining editor awal dan peer review double-blind
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 45 Documents
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Kebijakan Keamanan Energi Indoneia dalam Pemenuhan Energi Listrik melalui Kerjasama ASEAN Power Grid Maida Safitri; Khairur Rizki; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i2.35

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the urgency and opportunities for cooperation formed by ASEAN member countries. More focus aims to find out the benefits of the cooperation ASEAN Power Grid for Indonesia and analysis energy security policies of Indonesia in meeting the needs of electrical energy with Indonesia. In this implementation, APG has 16 major projects spread across Southeast Asia and 5 of them are located in Indonesia, namely: North Sumatra, Riau, Batam, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan. Especially for Indonesia represented by PT. PLN Persero as one of the holders of authority in every infrastructure project for the construction of electrical energy networks in Indonesia. In line with the national energy security policy, Indonesia is orienting energy production which initially only focused on fulfilling the export market, leading to the fulfillment of domestic consumption. With the result that the policy to achieve energy security in Indonesia specifically follows the grand framework of the ASEAN Power Grid in accordance with the arguments and principles of cooperation ASEAN Power Grid, where this is realized through the agenda of building electricity infrastructure networks, especially in five regions of Indonesia. Keywords: ASEAN Power Grid , Fulfillment Of Electrical Energy, Infrastructure Development
Strategi Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries dalam Melindungi Ekspor Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Negara Anggota Dari Ancaman Kebijakan Proteksionis Uni Eropa Indriati Safitri; Alfian Hidayat; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i2.36

Abstract

This paper aimsto explain how the strategy of the council of palm oil producing countries (CPOPC) inovercoming problems in the palm oil sector caused by the protectionist policies of the EuropeanUnion. The EU policy is contained in the Renewable Energy Directive II which contains the gradualelimination of the use of palm oil which is categorized as a high risk vegetable oil for deforestation andland conversion. This certainly has a significant impact on the export performance of palm oilproducing countries. Palm oil is a very vital commodity for the sustainability of the global economy.Thus, if faced with threats in the form of protectionist policies, negative campaigns, and discriminationagainst palm oil, it becomes a shared responsibility for oil palm producing countries to fight for theexistence of palm oil in the global market. Through multilateral organizations, in this case, CPOPC isconsidered a strategic step in carrying out economic diplomacy efforts in achieving common goals inovercoming the threat of the EU's RED II policy.
Analisis Keputusan Amerika Serikat dalam Mengeluarkan Kebijakan Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) terhadap Rusia Jihan Annisa Fortunada; Mala Mardialina; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i2.37

Abstract

Countering America’sAdversaries Trough Sanctions Act(CAATSA)adalahundang-undangfederalAmerikaSerikatyangdisahkan olehKongresAmerikaSerikatdenganDonaldTrumppada tahun 2017 lalu.Undang-undanginibertujuanuntukmelawanagresiolehIran, Rusia, danKorea Utaramelaluitindakanhukuman.KebijakanluarnegeriinimemungkinkanpemerintahAmerika Serikatuntukmenjatuhkansanksiekonomipadanegara-negara jikamerekamencobauntukmelawanASataumelukaikepentinganmereka,atauapapunyang berhubungandenganitu. BagiRusia, tindakaninisecarakhususbertujuanuntukmenjatuhkansanksiatassektorkeuanganRusiasepertiminyak&gasdanjugapadasektorpertahanan&keamanan.Sebagaipengeksporsenjataterbesarkeduadidunia,penulismencobamengungkapbagaimanatindakaniniberdampakpada perdagangansenjataRusiadanmengapaAmerikaSerikatmengesahkankebijakanluarnegeri semacaminiterhadapRusia.Untukmenganalisispertanyaanpenelitian,penulismenggunakanKonsepKepentinganNasionalolehDonald E. NuechterleindanRealismeNeo-klasikoleh Gideon Rosedengananalisistingkatnegara-bangsadan RealismeNeo-klasikmenganutperspektifbahwakeputusankebijakanluar negeriadalahhasildariinteraksicampuranantaradomestikdan eksternal.
Analisis Peran Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) DalamUpayaRekognisiIdentitas Diaspora India di Malaysia Susila Wati; Syaiful Anam; Ahmad Mubarak Munir
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i2.38

Abstract

In the early part of 2008, a major political upset was pulled off in Malaysia when the ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (National Front), lost its almost sixty years long-held parliamentary majority after the general elections. It is The Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF) came out from a series of controversial actions perceived by the Malaysian Indian community as discriminatory such as the errant destruction of Hindu temples and the body-snatching cases of Tamil Hindus, thought to have been converted to Islam, as well as the state of poverty confronted by the Tamil Hindu community in Malaysia. The 2007 rally event had an overwhelming impact internationally, drawing attention to the plight of Malaysian Tamil Hindus. However, the aim of this study will demonstrate that by the subsequent two general Malaysian elections of 2013 and 2018, the Tamil Hindus, as represented by HINDRAF, had not achieved their goals. Enduring heavy-handed treatment by the Malaysian authorities previously and troubled by internal strife and leadership issues within HINDRAF, this movement of Tamil Hindus in Malaysia stand diluted and divided. The result showed that after the 14th general election of 2018, it seems that the leadership has also accepted a compromised position. Malay-Muslim majoritarianism remains dominant and the “New Malaysia” appears less than that heralded in the early days of the new Pakatan Harapan government. This research uses qualitative methods.
Efektivitas Peran The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) dalam Menangani Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) di Sierra Leone: FGM di Sierra Leone Abdul Rahman; Syaiful Anam; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.41

Abstract

FGM is a form of gender-based violence against women that arises as a result of gender discrimination, namely stereotypes about women who are sacred and ideal. Sierra Leone is one of the countries with the highest practice rates and still maintains the FGM. This practice is considered dangerous and need to be stop, because has so many negative impacts. AU through its commission that addresses human rights issues, ACHPR, take part in dealing with FGM. ACHPR and WLDA then made a draft of protocol to overcome the discriminations against women. The protocol draft was ratified in the AU High Court in Maputo City, which officially named The Protocol of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights of Women in Africa or the Maputo Protocol. Then, the role of ACHPR in implementing the Maputo Protocol in dealing FGM in Sierra Leone has to be analyzed. The results of this study indicate that ACHPR are able to carry out their roles, also in 2016-2020 the rates of the FGM havedecreased by 7%. So, it can be said that the roles of ACHPR are quite effective in dealing with FGM in Sierra Leone in 2016-2020.
Upaya Diplomasi Maritim Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dalam Mewujudkan Pilar Keamanan Poros Maritim Dunia Ni Putu Amertha Sanjiwani; Mala Mardialina; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.42

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis implementasi diplomasi maritim oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Angkatan Laut Indonesia. Secara khusus, tulisan ini meneliti upaya diplomasi maritim Indonesia pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo tahun 2015-2019 dalam mewujudkan pilar keamanan Poros Maritim Dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Kepentingan Nasional dan Diplomasi Maritim dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan Diplomasi Maritim Kooperatif, Diplomasi Maritim Persuasif dan Diplomasi Maritim Koersif. Diplomasi Maritim Kooperatif untuk meningkatkan keamanan Laut Sulu-Sulawesi melalui pembentukan kerja sama Patroli Maritim Terkoordinasi Trilateral antara Indonesia, Malaysia dan Filipina dalam memerangi kejahatan pembajakan kapal dan penyanderaan ABK. Diplomasi Maritim Persuasif untuk membangun pengakuan sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia di kancah internasional melalui pelayaran KRI Bima Suci ke sembilan negara di benua Asia dan Australia. Diplomasi Maritim Koersif untuk memberantas IUU Fishing di perairan Indonesia melalui pemusnahan kapal pelaku IUU Fishing dan pengerahan kapal perang ke Laut Natuna Utara. Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Maritim Koersif, Diplomasi Maritim Kooperatif, Diplomasi Maritim Persuasif, IUU Fishing, Joko Widodo, Keamanan Maritim, Poros Maritim Dunia, Pembajakan Kapal, TNI Angkatan Laut.
National Program for Reducing Air and Environmental Pollution (NPRAEP) Pemerintah Mongolia dalam Menghadapi Polusi Udara di Ulan Bator (2017-2025) Abdi Surahman; Y. A. Wahyudin; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.43

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the implementation of the National Program for Reducing Air and Environmental Pollution (NPRAEP) policy by the Mongolian government in dealing with air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. This study uses Environmentalism Theory and the Green State Concept through the methods of library research in qualitative-descriptive approach. Environmentalism emphasizes the harmony and sustainability of environmental aspects in ensuring human life. In Green State, it refers to the role of the state in ensuring environmental sustainability through greener policies. The results of this study indicate that in green view of NPRAEP policy, it refers to the five main objectives of its implementation including improving air quality in cities and city center, reducing pollution sources through the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies, comprehensive steps to reduce vehicle emissions, management, coordination, and incentives and financing of air pollution activities, and increasing citizen participation and accountability in reducing environmental pollution
Diplomasi Vaksin: Strategi Indonesia dalam Memperkuat Keamanan Kesehatan Nasional di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Aldian Hidayat; Syaiful Anam; Ahmad Mubarak Munir
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.44

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a threat to national and global health issues. Not only health issues, but the Covid-19 pandemic also threatens various other crucial sectors such as the economy, security, social, and even global politics. Therefore, health issues are the main priority of every country during the Covid-19 pandemic. Vaccines are one way to increase human immunization and reduce the impact and spread of the virus. In order to obtain the availability of vaccines and national health facilities, the government of Indonesia has approached various countries and international forums both bilaterally and multilaterally through vaccine diplomacy. Indonesia's interest in this diplomacy is to obtain the availability of national vaccines and to participate in voicing and supporting other countries to obtain global vaccine availability. By using a qualitative approach, this paper analyzes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and Indonesia's strategy in dealing with this pandemic. Data collection techniques in research using library research. The theory used in this research is Vaccine Diplomacy, developed by Peter J. Hotez and Health Security from UNDP. Finally, this research found that through vaccine diplomacy, Indonesia was able to obtain the availability of vaccines to meet its national interests. With the availability of vaccines that had been obtained, Indonesia succeeded in carrying out the vaccination program to achieve the target of 70% of the national population, which was followed by the development of the national health level, which was marked by improving Indonesia's condition in various sectors, such as economy, tourism, education, social and even politics
Kemitraan Indonesia-Australia dalam Mengimplementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Program MAMPU di Kabupaten Lombok Timur) Mariah Mariah; Ismah Rustam; Y. A. Wahyudin
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.45

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the gender issues and implementation of gender mainstreaming through the MAMPU program in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. In addition, this research uses the qualitative approach, with a case study approach, while the type of data used in this research is derived from a combination of primary and secondary sources; namely through observation, interview and documentation. This research also uses Miles & Huberman’s interactive model of data analysis. Furthermore, this research uses the Gender Theory, limiting it to the scope of International Relations and Gender Mainstreaming, thus combining it as one conceptual framework. The research concludes that the implementation of the MAMPU program has provided positive results in helping victims of gender-related issues such as household abuse and child marriages.
Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Thailand dalam Sektor Pariwisata untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara (Studi Kasus Gastrodiplomasi Thailand di Indonesia) Jannatun Naim; Alfian Hidayat; Sirwan Yazid Bustami
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v4i1.46

Abstract

The potential of cuisine as a part of every country’s culture, if we can seriously manage it properly, could contribute to several sectors of the country. Utilizing culinary is also part of national branding. This strategy was implemented by Thailand to form a positive image of the country. The implementation of utilizing culinary potential is called gastrodiplomacy or culinary diplomacy. This research has two purposes: to understand Thailand’s gastrodiplomacy program and the strategies taken to increase foreign tourist arrivals. This research uses a qualitative and descriptive approach and uses data from secondary sources. Furthermore, in practice, this research will be expected to be able to provide insights for readers and writers about how Thailand’s strategy through gastro diplomacy is carried out in increasing foreign tourist arrivals

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