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Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
ISSN : 27983935     EISSN : 2798401X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/robust.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
An objective of the Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of economics and business research. The Robust is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of Economics and business research. The Robust invites manuscripts in the areas: Economics Management Business Studies Islamic Economics Islamic Philanthropy, Islamic Management, Islamic Finance, Islamic Marketing, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Islamic Human Resource, Islamic E-business, Islamic Accounting, Management Control System, Management Information System, International Business, Business Ethics and Sustainable, and Entrepreneurship. The Robust accepts articles in any Economics and business-related subjects and any research methodology that meet the standards established for publication in the journal. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in business research. The primary criterion for publication in Robust is the significance of the contribution an article makes to the literature in economics and business area, i.e., the significance of the contribution and on the rigor of analysis and presentation of the paper. The acceptance decision is made based upon an independent review process that provides critically constructive and prompt evaluations of submitted manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 151 Documents
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Analisis SWOT Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Munadi Idris; Fitri Kumalasari; Miftahur Rahman Hakim
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5291

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the development strategies for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) from the perspective of Islamic economics in Kolaka Regency. It is a descriptive study that narrates the condition of MSMEs in Kolaka Regency. Data collection involves observations, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis following the steps of qualitative research analysis, such as data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and SWOT analysis. The research findings suggest that the appropriate development strategy for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises in Kolaka Regency supports an aggressive growth-oriented approach.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam prespektif ekonomi syariah di kabupaten kolaka. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menguraikan secara narasi tentang kondisi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di kabupaten kolaka.  Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi data dan triangulasi. Adapun teknik analisis data dilaksanakan meliputi analisis deskriptif yang berpedoman pada langkah-langkah analisis penelitian kualitatif seperti reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan juga analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada kabupaten kolaka adalah strategi yang mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth-oriented strategy).
Retailers' Preferences In Choosing Wholesalers In Paringin, South Kalimantan Muhammad Qamaruddin; Akhmad Madani; fathurrahman Azhari
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.4375

Abstract

The background of this research is that there are differences in retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers in Paringin, South Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the factors that influence retailers' preferences in choosing wholesalers. This research is a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis techniques qualitative. The results of the study found factors that influence the preferences of retailers in choosing wholesalers are: 1) Easily accessible location, 2) complete item, 3) item availability, 4) getting item practically, 5) Long opening time, 6) Price, 7) speed of service, and 8) goods benefits.
Peningkatan Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Sumardona Sumardona; Saida Saida
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5293

Abstract

The research examines and analyzes the effect of the variable leadership style on employee confidence, work commitments and human resources performance. Besides, this research examines and analyzes the influence of variables of trust employees to work commitments and tests and analyzes the effect of trust and commitment of employees working on the performance of human resources. This research was conducted by survey method by distributing questionnaires to 100 employees at the Regional Employment and Training Agency. Sampling using the census method to test the hypothesis using SEM with Partial Least Squares application program (PLS). The analysis showed that the style of leadership and a significant positive effect on employee confidence, work commitments and performance of human resources, and employee confidence and a significant positive effect on employee job commitment and confidence, while work commitments and a significant positive effect on the performance of human resources. Therefore, this research concludes that the leadership style is always friendly with subordinates, involving subordinates in decisions, and the importance of friends with common interests can increase the confidence of human resources, commitment to work and the performance of human resources. Besides, increased confidence and commitment to human resources work can improve the performance of human resources.
Analysis of Risk Management Implementation In The Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya Using ISO 31000 Ita Masita
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.3691

Abstract

Risk management aims to minimize the probability and or consequences of unfavorable events and increase risk awareness in strategic and operational decision-making to achieve organizational goals. The Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya is a supervisory unit formed to assist the implementation of Good University Governance by conducting inspections or audits of all work units in the non-academic field.  Risk treatment is required through risk management to implement the management function in risk management at SPI Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya. The risk management process uses a standard risk management process 31000, consisting of a context setting process, risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk management, monitoring and review, and communication and consultation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study at the Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya, which describes and analyzes risk management using interview and documentation techniques in data collection. Data were analyzed using an interactive model, including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions or verification. The final result of the risk management analysis of the internal audit unit (SPI) Politeknik Pelayaran Surabaya is a form of handling strategy in implementing internal control.
Konflik Ekonomi Gerakan Penolakan Tambang di Konawe Kepualauan Lamondo Lamondo
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.5950

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mining process in the Konawe Islands and the motives for community rejection. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data was collected with interview and documentation techniques. This research shows that mining has several obstacles, including rules regarding environmental impact analysis and regional spatial plans. The motive for rejection is the community's partiality to a safe living environment for all living things. The results conclude that Through the authority of regional autonomy, many forms of legislation are made access to the entry of this mining industry under the pretext of development and economy. Mining alienates traditional communities from their land. Ecofeminism, as a feminist environmental ethics supported by Islamic religious teachings, is considered to be able to suppress anthropocentric ethics that tend to be masculine as well as capitalist.
Relevansi Etos Kerja dan Produktivitas Dalam Teori Al-Kasb Asy-Syaibani Lamondo Lamondo
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Robust Edisi 3
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i1.5949

Abstract

Al-Syaibani is a significant scholar and economic thinker who is an Abu Hanifah student focusing on microeconomics. Al-Syaibani's economic thoughts can be seen in Kitab al-Kasb, al-Ikhtisab fi al-Rizq al-Mustahab, and Kitab al-Asl, which discuss income, guidelines for production and consumption behaviour, various forms of business such as trade, agriculture, industry and agreements. Work. Al-Syaibani's economic thinking in a modern context is still very relevant, especially in the concepts of al-kasb and alIkhtisab, which must refer to usability and usefulness. This research uses a literature study to examine the theory of al-kasb asyibani and its relevance to Indonesia's economic growth. The relevance found between al Kasba asy Syaibani's theory regarding the obligation to work, which is a production activity, is very closely related to the work ethic and productivity theory that in productivity, one of the most important facts is labour, in line with this to create high productivity there is an additional factor of human resources work the quality of its workforce accompanies that.
Analisis Pemikiran Koperasi Bung Hatta dan Korelasinya Nurmala N Sabon; Lamondo Lamondo
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Robust Edisi 4
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v2i2.6031

Abstract

Mohammad Hatta is called the father of Indonesian cooperatives. It is believed that he has succeeded in providing a form of contribution to the theory of populist economics with an applicative form of cooperatives. When a cooperative or small sector is recognized as one that meets the demands of the Indonesian people. Bung Hatta's thinking is built on solidarity and the idea that each member and supporter will value themselves in their own way. Analyzing these operations can help us understand and deal with economic and moral difficulties. An operation must have both factors described below to qualify as "getting stronger." Since cooperation is the essence of business, it also encourages people to work together and pursue common goals without complaining to other individuals who are outside the same organizational structure. In cooperatives, there is often no dominant individual. In a synergistic partnership, the only thing both people have in common is working together on a capital project or demonstrating confidence in a particular business venture in exchange for profit sharing based on merit and contract.
Prespektif Ekonomi Islam: Saluran, Kendala Dan Pendapatan Dalam Tata Niaga Udang Vanname Adzil Arsyi Sabana
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Robust Edisi 5
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i1.5379

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the shrimp supply chain in Muara Lapao-Pao Village, Wolo District, Kolaka Regency, with a focus on the challenges faced and the income levels of shrimp farmers from the perspective of Islamic economics. Using a qualitative approach and field research methods, this study identifies three main marketing channels involving shrimp farmers, traders, collectors, retailers, and consumers. The research findings indicate that the vannamei shrimp farming industry in this area has seen a steady increase in income over the years, providing livelihoods for the local community and applying Islamic marketing principles such as unity, permissibility, justice, free will, and willingness, with a focus on benefit and customer satisfaction.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran tata niaga udang di Desa Muara Lapao-Pao, Kecamatan Wolo, Kabupaten Kolaka, dengan fokus pada kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dan tingkat pendapatan petambak dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian lapangan, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga saluran pemasaran utama yang melibatkan petambak, pedagang, pengumpul, pengecer, dan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha tambak udang vanname di daerah ini mengalami peningkatan pendapatan dari tahun ke tahun, memberikan mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat setempat, dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pemasaran Islam seperti kesatuan, kebolehan, keadilan, kehendak bebas, dan kerelaan dengan fokus pada kemaslahatan dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Strategi Marketing Mix Pada Badan Usaha Batako Gaba Kiki Novita Sari
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Robust Edisi 5
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i1.6052

Abstract

This study aims to discover the marketing mix strategy used by business entities of Gaba Brick consisting of Product, Price, Place and Promotion. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis types. This study uses interviews, documentation and observation methods for data collection. Then the data is reduced, presented and then drawn the conclusions. This study shows that business entities of Gaba Brick use the 4p marketing mix strategy. For their products, they are always consistent in quality and service. In terms of price, they apply quite competitive prices, and in terms of location and distribution, they are quite strategic and distribute quite a lot of goods outside the area. lastly, in terms of promotion, they use social media and also word-of-mouth promotion.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintah Rafida Bangki
Robust: Research of Business and Economics Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Robust Edisi 5
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/robust.v3i1.5515

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to investigate and analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of fraud in the government sector, particularly in Lawekara Village. The respondents in this study are employees working in Lawekara Village, North Kolaka Regency. Using purposive sampling, 31 case studies were conducted in Lawekara Village. The hypothesis in this research employs multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that compensation adequacy does not significantly impact fraud in the government sector. In contrast, law enforcement significantly affects fraud in the government sector. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fraud di sektor pemerintahan khususnya pada Desa Lawekara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Desa Lawekara Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling total sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 31 studi pada Desa Lawekara. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian kompensasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraud di sektor pemerintahan. Sedangkan penegakan hukum berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap fraud di sektor pemerintahan.

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