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POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2809896X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/polri
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) is an international journal established by Transpublika Research Center. POLRI is an open access, double peer-reviewed e-journal which aims to offer an international scientific platform for national as well as cross-border legal research. The materials published include major academic papers dealing critically with various aspects and field of laws as well as shorter papers such as recently published book review and notes on topical issues of law. Furthermore, POLRI also aims to publish new work of the highest calibre across the full range of legal scholarship, which includes but not limited to works in the law and history, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law. All papers submitted to this journal should be written either in English or Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 205 Documents
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Public Education as a Strategy for Human Resource Development in Preventing Cybercrime in Indonesia Nugraha, Ega Satya; Setyabudi, Chairul Muriman; Aminanto, Muhammad Ezra
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1821

Abstract

Cybercrime has escalated significantly in Indonesia over the past five years, with offenses such as online gambling, fraud, and data manipulation growing in both volume and complexity. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of public education—particularly the National Digital Literacy Movement (GNLD)—in preventing cybercrime by analyzing trend data from Bareskrim (2020–2024) and national digital literacy indicators. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using official secondary data. The results revealed a structural gap between the increasing scale of literacy outreach and the country’s continued vulnerability to cyber threats. Despite the GNLD program reaching over 5.8 million participants and the national Digital Literacy Index rising to 3.65 out of 5 by 2023, the “Digital Safety” pillar remained the weakest. This disconnect suggests that general awareness has not translated into practical digital protection. The study concludes that public education must evolve from broad-based literacy campaigns into data-informed, behaviorally targeted strategies that reflect real-world threat patterns and regional vulnerabilities. Such approaches are critical to cultivating genuine digital resilience in high-risk communities
Implementation of International Regulations in Illegal Fishing: Case Study of Argentina and the Implementation of the Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) Tikupadang, Jenet Sheron; Burhanuddin, Agussalim
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1822

Abstract

This research focuses on how international rules are put into practice to combat unlawful fishing, using Argentina as a case study and examining the use of the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA). Information collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization in 2020 reveals that illegal fishing results in annual global economic losses ranging from USD 10 billion to USD 23 billion. The methodology employed in this study is descriptive analysis, with secondary data being utilised. The findings of this research highlight the existence of global laws such as UNCLOS 1982 and PSMA that aim to tackle illegal fishing. Unlike Indonesia, which has ratified the PSMA through Presidential Decree No. 43 of 2016, Argentina is the only Latin American country that has not ratified the PSMA. This is due to a dispute over the Malvinas Islands. However, the Argentine government has made efforts to reform national laws by implementing a fine system and collaborating between state institutions to address illegal fishing practices in the Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone.
Community Empowerment Based on Thematic Villages in Sukorejo Sub-district, Gunungpati District, Semarang City Putri, Sabrilla Nasya Deslita; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1847

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the implementation of community empowerment based on thematic villages in Sukorejo Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The approach used is qualitative, with data collection techniques involving in-depth interviews and field observations. The research findings indicate that community empowerment in Kampung Jawi is integrated into four main aspects: human development, business development, environmental development, and institutional development. Human development is demonstrated through the strengthening of individual capacities and the active involvement of residents in educational activities based on local culture. Business development is reflected in the development of creative economic activities such as Kampung Jawi and Pasar Jaten, which involve housewives and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Environmental development is evident in the participatory physical transformation of the village to change its negative image. Meanwhile, institutional development is realised through the strategic role of Pokdarwis and collaboration with the local government. Despite facing challenges such as low initial participation, lack of economic literacy, and reliance on central figures, the thematic village programme in Kampung Jawi has successfully fostered a more empowered, self-reliant community with a strong cultural identity. These findings indicate that the thematic village model can serve as a strategic tool in sustainable and adaptive community development rooted in local wisdom.
Analysis of the Honorary Council's Role in Enforcing Political Ethics in the Semarang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) for the 2024–2029 Period Firdausyi, Athaya Hanna Ayu; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1869

Abstract

Despite the presence of established ethical guidelines, disparities in ethical standards and their practical application persist among DPRD members, presenting an ongoing obstacle. This study examines the role of the Ethics Committee in enforcing the code of ethics in the Semarang City Council for the 2024-2029 period. The study aims to identify the Ethics Committee's efforts to improve effectiveness and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach through field data collection. The results indicate that in its implementation, several violations related to political ethics are still found. This study provides an overview of the challenges faced by the Ethics Committee as the highest authority in the oversight mechanism to improve compliance with regulations among members of the Semarang City Council. Hopefully, the results of this study will serve as a basis for efforts to enhance the effectiveness of enforcing the code of ethics in the coming period.
The Validity of Submission in Credit Agreements Based on Sharia Principles Nurhayati, Prawatya Ido; Oktafia, Yeni
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1872

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate on the concept of submission in legs of credit agreements based on Shariah concept. This research is intended to measure the legality of these agreements based on the requirements of contract in accordance with the stipulation set out in Article 1320 of the Option of Contractual Law, so that only those agreements in respect of the law, so that all concerned parties must comply with the legal principles set forth by law. Moreover, this research also aims to evaluate and determine the authority of the Religious Court to resolve disputes arising from implementation of Shariah credit agreement entries. This study used a normative juridical research method to analyze the relationship between credit agreements and Shariah. The motivation for this study is the increasing number of Shariah credit agreements formed lately, some of which are not based on the basic principles of Shariah credit agreements. The results of the research show that the jurisdiction of Religious Courts to resolve these disputes is governed by Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts, so that although there is wide jurisdiction for these courts in principle, there are still limitations in the authority of these courts to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the Shariah credit agreement.
Implementation of Good Governance in the Institutional Structure of the General Elections Commission (KPU) as an Election Organizer in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province Pangarsi, R.A. Dyah Ayu Mega; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1890

Abstract

This study examines how the principles of good governance are implemented in the Gunungkidul Regency KPU as the election organizer in Gunungkidul Regency, as well as looking at the resources involved in the application of good governance principles. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation is carried out and the resources involved in the KPU. The methods used in this research are qualitative and descriptive, employing interviews and documentation. This research provides an overview of how the KPU institution implements good governance principles to improve public services and services during elections. In the implementation of good governance at the Gunungkidul Regency KPU, these principles have been well applied, and the human and technological resources are also adequate. Coordination between the KPU, other institutions, and the community is well-coordinated. Hopefully, this research can serve as a reference for the KPU of Gunungkidul Regency itself and other institutions aiming to continuously improve public services for the general public.
Legal Protection for MSMEs in the Digital Ecosystem: A Review of E-Commerce Platforms Mbunai, La Ode
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1897

Abstract

Digital transformation has opened up significant opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to expand market access through e-commerce platforms. However, behind these opportunities lie complex legal challenges, such as contractual disparities, monopolistic practices, and misuse of personal data. This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection for MSMEs in the digital ecosystem, with a focus on their interactions with large digital platforms. The methods used are normative and conceptual legal analysis, with an examination of regulations such as Law No. 5 of 1999, the Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Consumer Protection Law, the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law), and Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023. The results of the study indicate that although regulations are in place, their implementation has not been optimal in ensuring fairness and sustainability for SMEs. Therefore, the establishment of progressive regulations and a Digital Oversight Task Force is necessary to integrate cross-agency oversight, strengthen law enforcement, and create an inclusive and fair digital ecosystem for SMEs.
The Urgency of Regulation and Governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesian Finance: Comparison and Risk-Based Implementation Hani, Afiq Ahmad; Paserangi, Hasbir; Cahyani, Arni Viratami
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1901

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents significant opportunities and considerable challenges for the Indonesian financial sector. This paper examines the urgent need for a comprehensive regulatory framework and adaptive oversight mechanisms to govern AI applications in digital financial services in Indonesia. Currently, existing regulations are fragmented and insufficient to address the complexities of AI, including algorithmic accountability and potential biases that could lead to consumer detriment and systemic risks. This research employs a normative legal method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches by benchmarking Indonesia's legal landscape against international best practices in the European Union, the United States, and Singapore. The study identifies a critical regulatory gap concerning legal liability for AI-induced losses, currently reliant on general civil code provisions (Article 1367 KUHPerdata) that may not adequately cover the autonomous nature of AI. It argues for the necessity of specific AI regulations focusing on risk-based approaches, transparency, accountability, and robust consumer protection, drawing insights from frameworks like the EU AI Act. The paper concludes by recommending institutional reforms and the strengthening of AI governance, grounded in Pancasila principles, to foster a secure, ethical, and inclusive digital financial ecosystem in Indonesia. This will ensure that AI innovation proceeds responsibly, safeguarding the public interest and national financial stability.
Criminal Punishment for Perpetrators of Sexual Crimes in Indonesia as Reviewed by Law Number 12 of 2022 Concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (Study of Judgments Number 73/PID.SUS/2023/PN MDN and Number 1448/PID.B/2023/PN MDN) Sihombing, Ricky Martin; Marlina, Marlina; Trisna, Wessy; Sihombing, Grace Prima Apriani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1908

Abstract

The Law on Sexual Violence constitutes a lex specialis provision in relation to the Criminal Code and other statutory instruments governing offenses of a sexual nature. Sexual offenses represent a category of crime encompassing diverse manifestations and demonstrating a continuous upward trajectory annually. The promulgation of this legislation is intended both as a mechanism to instill a preventive and punitive impact upon offenders and as a safeguard to ensure the protection of individuals subjected to sexual victimization. This inquiry employs a normative-juridical mode of legal scholarship with a descriptive-analytical orientation, utilizing a legislative framework approach in conjunction with a conceptual perspective. The research techniques applied encompass a bibliographic exploration alongside an empirical dimension, the latter undertaken through direct dialogues with members of the judiciary. From the findings and deliberations presented in this thesis, it can be inferred that legal provisions governing criminal acts of sexual violence, though previously dispersed across multiple statutory instruments, are now comprehensively consolidated under Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. The imposition of criminal liability upon offenders of sexual crimes necessitates the fulfillment of three essential elements: the presence of fault, the capacity for accountability, and the absence of exculpatory grounds, with criminal sanctions expressly guided by the aforementioned law. Furthermore, an examination of Medan District Court Decisions No. 73/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdn and No. 1448/Pid.B/2023/PN Mdn shows that Law No. 12 of 2022 is not yet optimally enforced, especially in sentencing, restitution, and rehabilitation.
Legal Protection for Victims of Illegal Investment through Loss Recovery Prayudha, Yusuf Wahyu
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1912

Abstract

The fast expansion of digital asset trading, especially in cryptocurrency, comes with considerable dangers due to unpredictable market fluctuations and uncertain regulations, resulting in a rise in illegal investment scams and substantial losses for the victims. In response to this pressing issue, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of cryptocurrency investment in digital investment and victim fund recovery as legal remedies for consumers in illegal investment. The research approach used includes the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case study. The research results show that digital investment actors demonstrate significant growth in digital asset trading volumes such as cryptocurrency. However, while the digital investment model provides enormous potential, there are also several risks related to market volatility and regulatory uncertainty. Victim fund recovery as legal remedies for consumers in illegal investment as a form of legal protection for victims of illegal digital investment fraud crimes is a form of protection for society, which can be realized in various forms, such as fulfilling victims' rights namely compensation - something given to parties who experience losses proportional to calculating the losses they experienced.

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