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POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2809896X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/polri
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) is an international journal established by Transpublika Research Center. POLRI is an open access, double peer-reviewed e-journal which aims to offer an international scientific platform for national as well as cross-border legal research. The materials published include major academic papers dealing critically with various aspects and field of laws as well as shorter papers such as recently published book review and notes on topical issues of law. Furthermore, POLRI also aims to publish new work of the highest calibre across the full range of legal scholarship, which includes but not limited to works in the law and history, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, International Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Private Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, Civil Procedural Law and Adat Law. All papers submitted to this journal should be written either in English or Indonesian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 205 Documents
Evaluation and Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Implementation of the 2024 Election: A Case Study of Lebak Police Sitorus, Aldika Martua; Nita, Surya; Chotib, Chotib; Mualim, Joshua; Ikhssani, Agung
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1773

Abstract

As the world's third-largest democracy, Indonesia faces complex challenges in the execution of its elections, spanning logistics, security, and law enforcement. In practice, various challenges frequently arise in enforcing laws related to electoral violations. The Indonesian National Police (Polri), specifically the Lebak Police (Polres Lebak) in Banten, plays a crucial role in maintaining order and security throughout the election process. As a law enforcement agency, Polres Lebak is tasked with preventing, controlling, and addressing various forms of violations such as money politics, black campaigns, hoax dissemination, and violence during the campaign period and post-election. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Polres Lebak in maintaining the integrity and smooth operation of the 2024 elections and to assess the preventive measures and handling of election violations implemented by Polres Lebak. The article employs a qualitative analysis method supported by law enforcement theory. The findings reveal that Lebak Police faces complex challenges in ensuring the integrity and smoothness of the 2024 elections, including potential social and political conflicts, threats of money politics, hoax dissemination, as well as logistical preparedness and pressure from political actors. Given the broad and diverse socio-cultural landscape, Lebak Police needs to apply a comprehensive approach and coordinate with various parties to secure polling stations (TPS), prevent fraudulent practices, and manage limited human resources and technology. Measures include socializing election rules, establishing Integrated Law Enforcement Centers, monitoring money politics and disinformation, securing TPS, using technology to monitor violations, setting up patrols and security posts in vulnerable areas.
Implementation of Restorative Justice for Criminal Offence Resolution in Indonesia Based on Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 Sihombing, Patuan Saur Andre Jeriko; Nita, Surya; Gani, Yopik
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1788

Abstract

The implementation of restorative justice in the criminal justice system as regulated in Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 aims to create a more humane case resolution by emphasizing victim recovery, perpetrator responsibility, and social balance. With this approach, the police can focus more on fair and balanced problem-solving so that justice is not merely about punishment, but also about restoring the social condition of society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The research results show that the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia based on Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 aims to resolve minor criminal cases through mediation between victims and perpetrators with certain conditions, namely general, material, formal, and specific requirements for certain criminal acts. This approach focuses on victim recovery and perpetrator responsibility, but is not applied to serious crimes such as terrorism and corruption. Although applied in cases such as domestic violence, assault by children, and minor traffic accidents, its implementation still faces obstacles related to legal understanding and resource limitations. The research implications show that the restorative justice approach based on Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 reflects a paradigm shift in criminal law from a retributive model towards more humane substantive justice. This aligns with progressive and responsive legal theory, which positions law as a tool for social recovery and human rights protection beyond formal procedures.
Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2006 Concerning Boundary Line (Case Study of Boundary Line Violations in Tangerang Regency) Rahmawati, Dafina Putri; Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1796

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2006 concerning Building Boundary lines in Tangerang Regency, as well as factors influencing violations of these regulations. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach through field data collection. The results show that the implementation of the regional regulation has not been optimal due to various obstacles in supervision, socialization, and rule enforcement. Additionally, social and administrative factors also contribute to the high number of violations. This research provides an overview of the challenges faced in implementing boundary line regulations and serves as an important reference for local governments to improve policies and supervision mechanisms to increase community compliance. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a basis for formulating more effective strategies in enforcing boundary line regulations in the future.
Digital Literacy as an Action Plan to Prevent Online Fraud Using the Triangle Scheme in the Jurisdiction of Makassar Police Headquarters Triananda, Rinal Krishna; S., Basir; Aminanto, Muhamad Erza
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1801

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive strategies implemented by the Makassar Police Headquarters (Polrestabes) in handling triangle scheme online fraud, a form of cybercrime that is increasingly prevalent alongside the rise in online transaction activities among the public. A qualitative approach with case study methodology is used to examine in depth the digital literacy strategies initiated by Makassar Police Headquarters, including collaboration between internal functional units and synergy with external stakeholders. Research findings indicate that although institutional frameworks and legal regulations are available, the implementation of digital literacy programs still faces constraints including budget limitations, gaps in digital technology mastery, and suboptimal reach of educational programs to peripheral areas. SWOT analysis and application of social system theory, community policing, and digital literacy implementation models indicate the need for strengthening human resource capacity, diversifying socialization methods, and establishing cross-sector collaborative forums to strengthen the community's digital security ecosystem. This research recommends the formulation of strategic policies that integrate digital literacy with law enforcement based on the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, Criminal Code, as well as personal data protection and consumer protection regulations. With a comprehensive and sustainable approach, prevention of triangle scheme online fraud can be optimized as part of the national cyber security strategy.
The Strategic Role of The Police Baintelkam in Preventing Hoax and Disinformation in the 2024 Election Kurniyanto, Amirul Fadel; Handayani, Riska Sri; Nugrahani, Henny Saptatia Drajati
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1802

Abstract

The 2024 elections are marked by serious challenges in the form of the spread of hoaxes and disinformation that could trigger social conflict and undermine public trust. In this situation, the Indonesian National Police's Intelligence and Security Agency (Baintelkam Polri) has a strategic role to play in early detection and prevention to maintain political stability and national security. This research seeks to investigate the strategic significance of the Baintelkam Polri in thwarting hoaxes and misinformation in the upcoming 2024 elections, assess the risks and obstacles presented by the dissemination of false information on online platforms, and appraise the efficacy of inter-sectoral partnerships in upholding political stability and the integrity of democracy. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentary studies. The findings reveal that: 1) The 2024 elections are vulnerable to the spread of hoaxes and disinformation, particularly through video content on platforms like YouTube and Facebook, targeting areas with low digital literacy and high social tension. These hoaxes have the potential to trigger social conflict and political polarisation; 2) Baintelkam Polri plays a strategic role in preventing hoaxes and disinformation during the 2024 elections through digital intelligence monitoring, mapping regional vulnerability indices, and educating the public on digital literacy. Through cross-sector collaboration and intelligence technology, Baintelkam Polri maintains security and social stability by ensuring that the democratic process runs safely and smoothly. These efforts strengthen public trust and minimise the negative impact of hoaxes and disinformation in the elections.
Analysis of the Police's Efforts and Related Agencies in Conducting Development and Improving Performance in Disclosing Criminal Acts in Corruption Cases Tambunan, Mario Michael; S., Basir; Delima, Sylvia Prisca
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1812

Abstract

Corruption remains a critical issue undermining governance, public trust, and development, particularly in developing countries. The Indonesian National Police (Polri), alongside institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Attorney General's Office, plays a pivotal role in addressing this challenge. This study examines the efforts and strategies implemented by the police and related agencies in enhancing their performance in the investigation and disclosure of corruption crimes. This research employs a qualitative method through a case study approach, focusing on institutional coordination, capacity building, legal framework improvements, and inter-agency collaboration. The findings indicate that while progress has been made in strengthening investigative capacity through training, organizational reform, and technological advancement, significant obstacles persist. These include bureaucratic inefficiencies, limited human resources, lack of political will, and legal loopholes exploited by corrupt actors. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of synergizing institutional roles to avoid overlapping duties and to enhance the overall effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts. It also emphasizes the need for continuous evaluation and development programs aimed at boosting the professionalism and integrity of law enforcement officers. In conclusion, a multi-sectoral and sustainable approach involving both preventive and repressive strategies is essential to improve performance in combating corruption. The study recommends stronger institutional integration, enhanced resource allocation, and the establishment of a clear performance evaluation system to ensure measurable progress in corruption case disclosure.
Online Dispute Resolution Scheme over Consumer’s Loss as Consumer Protection in Cross-Border E-Commerce Transaction Afwija, Zahwa Maulidina
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i3.1906

Abstract

Consumers are facing greater risk of loss in cross-border e-commerce due to lack of thorough goods inspection, uncertainties in jurisdiction, and high costs of legal actions. However, current methods for resolving disputes are not effectively handling these issues. This research explores the urgency of implementing Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) to protect consumers in cross-border e-commerce transactions, focusing on Indonesia and the United Kingdom. As cross-border digital trade increases, consumers are increasingly vulnerable to losses due to limited inspection of goods, jurisdictional uncertainties, and the high cost of traditional litigation. Employing a normative legal research method with a comparative and conceptual approach, this study examines the regulatory framework governing e-commerce and dispute resolution in both jurisdictions. The findings reveal that although Indonesia’s legal system acknowledges alternative dispute resolution through instruments such as UUPK, UU ITE, and PP PMSE, it lacks detailed procedural regulations for effective ODR implementation. In contrast, the United Kingdom has established a comprehensive ODR system regulated by EU Regulations and Directives, offering structured online platforms for dispute resolution. The comparative analysis underscores the need for Indonesia to develop a specific legal framework for ODR that integrates substantive procedures, technological infrastructure, and institutional capacity. This would enable efficient, cost-effective, and accessible legal remedies for consumers engaging in cross-border e-commerce. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on consumer protection reform and recommends regulatory harmonization to ensure legal certainty, transparency, and justice in digital trade environments.
Village Head Leadership in the Implementation of the Carved Furniture Community Empowerment Program in Mulyoharjo Village in 2024 Maharani, Handini; Tijan, Tijan
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1803

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the leadership role of the Village Head in community empowerment programs in Mulyoharjo Village, Jepara Subdistrict, Jepara Regency, which is known as the centre of the carved furniture industry. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the leadership of the Head of Mulyoharjo Village, which is democratic and participatory, has a significant influence in increasing the capacity and independence of the community, especially through the furniture industry empowerment program. The program includes training in carving skills, business management, digital marketing, and the use of appropriate technology. Although the implementation of the program has gone well, there are still challenges such as the low participation of the younger generation and limited facilities. Overall, the leadership of the Mulyoharjo Village Head contributes to strengthening local potential through a collaborative approach oriented towards sustainable development.
Strengthening Forensic Laboratory Methods in Solving Murder Case Without Witnesses: Case Study Polrestabes Bandung Jurisdiction Pratama, Abdur Roni Satya; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1810

Abstract

This study examines strengthening Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) approaches through forensic laboratory methods for solving witness-less murder cases in Polrestabes (Metropolitan Police Resort) Bandung’s jurisdiction. The case study focuses on Police Report LP/B/421/XII/2024/JBR/Restabes BDG/Sektor Batununggal, involving victim MMY who died from neck slashing and back stabbing by an unknown perpetrator. Forensic laboratory methods serve as central pillars of SCI approaches. Without eyewitness testimony, scientific analysis of physical evidence becomes the sole objective means of uncovering facts. Forensic laboratories enable precise analysis of DNA, fingerprints, blood, fibers, and digital traces which potentially identifying suspects or supporting alibis. These laboratories accelerate investigations while enhancing legal evidence validity through scientifically accountable methods. Strengthening forensic laboratory facilities, human resources, and operational systems is crucial for effective law enforcement in witness-less homicide cases. The study employs a qualitative case study approach based on the Polrestabes Bandung case. Data collection includes literature reviews, interviews with investigators and experts, and investigation document analysis. This analysis aims to provide recommendations for strengthening forensic laboratory method utilization in witness-less homicide investigations. The research expects to deliver concrete recommendations for enhancing forensic laboratory method implementation in similar cases, providing replicable insights for police investigators. Additionally, it aims to contribute to strategic policy development regarding forensic laboratory methods within law enforcement institutions, ultimately improving the effectiveness of criminal investigations when traditional witness testimony is unavailable.
From Compliance to Fatigue? Assessing the Effectiveness of ETLE in Indonesia’s Traffic Law Enforcement Shahab, Muhammad Ali; Handayani, Riska Sri; Aminanto, Muhamad Erza
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1820

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024, focusing on its role in increasing compliance within the framework of Deterrence Theory. Drawing on violation data from 12 urban jurisdictions (including Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar) where ETLE has been implemented, the findings indicate that the system enhances the certainty of punishment, particularly in detecting administrative violations such as helmet infractions and missing documentation. However, its long-term effectiveness remains inconsistent, as fluctuations in violations suggest behavioral adaptation and deterrence fatigue. While ETLE initially led to a surge in detected violations, compliance declined in later years due to uneven enforcement between urban and rural areas, as well as limitations in addressing behavioral infractions such as reckless and distracted driving. These findings primarily reflect urban contexts, highlighting a need for broader geographic inclusion in future evaluations to ensure national applicability. The study suggests that certainty alone is insufficient for sustained deterrence without complementary measures such as effective penalty enforcement, geographic expansion, and public awareness campaigns. To maximize its impact, ETLE must be integrated with traditional law enforcement methods and adaptive policy strategies to ensure lasting compliance. Future research should assess ETLE’s direct influence on accident rates and long-term driver behavior, with particular attention to expanding the geographic scope to improve national representativeness and policy relevance.