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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Malang Jl. M.T.Haryono No. 193 Malang Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
AGRONISMA
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 23376449     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.33474
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other
Jurnal AGRONISMA merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan budidaya tanaman secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Fokus dalam bidang kajian mencakup ilmu tanaman, ilmu tanah-tanaman dan ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman. Naskah dapat berupa hasil-hasil penelitian atau percobaan lapangan/laboratorium, baik yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa untuk memfasilitasi artikel ilmiah mahasiswa yang telah memasuki tahap akhir studi. Naskah yang diterima akan ditelaah sebagai makalah ilmiah oleh tim penyunting ahli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 271 Documents
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Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sonic Bloom pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Cair dan Frekuensi Gelombang Suara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) edwindra pandega buana; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Maria Ulfah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kurangnya produksi kedelai indonesia, maka diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai adalah  dengan penerapan teknologi sonic bloom. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial tanpa kontrol. Faktor I adalah metode aplikasi pupuk cair terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu P0 = tanpa pemberian pupuk cair, P1 = 300 ml-1 Growmore + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air, P2 = 100 ml-1 Compost tea + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air, dan P3 = 150 ml-1 Compost tea + surfaktan 1 ml-1 + 1 liter air. Faktor II adalah pemaparan frekuensi suara yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu F2 = 2000 Hz, F4 = 4000 Hz, dan F6 = 6000 Hz. Tiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali dan masing-masing ulangan menggunakan empat sampel polibag.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi macam pupuk cair dan aplikasi frekuensi suara tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil tanaman. Pada variabel pertumbuhan, perlakuan P0F6 memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap panjang tanaman, namun pada variable pertumbuhan luas daun perlakuan P0F2, P3F2, danP2F4 memberikan pertumbuhan yang terbaik. Pada variabel lebar stomata perlakuan P0F2 dan P1F4 memberikan hasil terbaik pembukaan stomata, secara terpisah aplikasi frekuensi suara mulai dari awal hingga akhir penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata. Variabel hasil tanaman hampir semua perlakuan memberikan hasil tidak nyata. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk cair masih kurang dalam memberikan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman sedangkan frekuensi suara terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap pembukaan stomata pada tanaman.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi teknologi sonic bloom berpengaruh nyata terhadap membukanya stomata, tetapi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap hasil tanaman kedelai.  Kata kunci : Compost tea, Frekuensi suara, Growmore, Kedelai, Pupuk cair.
Pengaruh Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) farihah fitsa qoni; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Indiyah Murwani
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Eucalyptus (Melalauca leucadendron Linn) is one of the essential oil-producing plants. Eucalyptus in Java Island has a factory capacity of 53,760 tons per year so that this plant has great potential to be developed. Propagation of plants by seed takes a long time, so efforts are needed to develop more effective vegetative propagation techniques for the development of plantation forests. One of the cultivation techniques that can be pursued is shoot cuttings, which is a vegetative plant propagation technique that has better genetic advantages than the parent. PGR contains the hormone auxin which functions on plant root growth so that it greatly affects the success of eucalyptus shoot cuttings. This study aims to determine the best growth on eucalyptus shoot cuttings using a variety of Growth Regulatory Substances (ZPT) Rootone – F onion extract and young coconut water. with the right concentration. This research was conducted in the Jatirejo Nursery belonging to the East Java Regional Division of Perum Perhutani KPH Kediri City with an altitude of 221 masl, temperature ± 30°C, humidity 70% to 80% and rainfall averaged 1500mm per year. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors, namely factor 1 was the type of PGR (Z1 = Rootone – F, Z2 = Shallot Extract and Z3 = Young Coconut Water) and factor 2 was the concentration of the solution (K1 = 50% solution concentration, K2 = 75% solution concentration and K3 = 100% solution concentration). From the two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained plus 1 treatment, namely control (without PGR). Observational data were analyzed using the F test with a further test of BNT and Dunnet as a control comparison at the 5% level. The results showed that the growth of shoots on eucalyptus shoot cuttings with the application of different types of PGR did not show a significant difference in the growth of the number of shoots and the number of leaves. The right PGR for optimum growth on eucalyptus shoot cuttings is by using natural PGR of coconut water with a concentration of 100% and onion extract with a concentration of 75%, while for the use of synthetic PGR, Rootone - F with a concentration of 50%.                  Key words : Eucalyptus, Growth Regulatory Substance (ZPT), Shoot Cuttings
Pengaruh Sumber Dan Dosis Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata) Varietas Paragon pradita prima deviyanti; Anis Rosyidah; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The element K is the second macro nutrient after N which is most widely absorbed by plants. The use of K fertilizer with the right dose is an effort to increase plant growth and yield. This study aims to study the effect of various sources and doses of K fertilizer on the growth of paragon variety of sweet corn. The design used was split plot design with control consisting of main plots and subplots. The main plot is the source of K fertilizer which consists of 2 levels (KNO3 and K2SO4). Sub-plots were dosed with K fertilizer consisting of 4 levels (50 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1) and added with the control treatment. The results showed that the application of various sources and doses of K fertilizer affected plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll content and time of emergence of male flowers. The application of KNO3 fertilizer at a dose of 150 kg ha-1 resulted in the best growth of paragon variety of sweet corn. Keywords : source and dose of K fertilizer, sweet corn, growth, paragon variety
Penerapan Metode Deep Flow Technique Dan Floating Raft Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Dua Varietas Pakcoy (Barissca rapa L.). feri adi kurniawan; Agus Sugianto; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Pakcoy plant is a leaf vegetable that is widely cultivated with urban Farming technology because it has high economic value. Urban Farming is a technology by utilizing narrow land for crop cultivation. One of the technologies of urban farming is the hydroponic method. Hydroponics is a planting method needed by plants by not using soil as a binder to various nutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the differences in hydroponic methods of DFT and floating rafts in green and red pakcoy plant varieties as well as against growth and yield. The design used is a factorial RPT consisting of two factors. The first factor of the hydroponic method consists of two levels (DFT and Floating raft). The second factor is that the pakcoy variety consists of two levels (green and red pakcoy). The results showed that the combination of the treatment of the floating raft method and green pakcoy had the highest value at the parameters of plant height of 21.70 cm, number of leaves 12.08 leaf blade, leaf area of 1233.24 cm2, root length of 279.11 mm, root volume of 11.39 ml, total fresh weight of 191.48 grams/plant, fresh weight of consumption of 180.12 grams/plant, total dry weight of 39.23 grams/plant, and dry weight consumption of 33.74 grams/plant,  while the harvest index parameter of 95.01% is found in the treatment of the DFT and green pakcoy methods.Keywords: DFT, Hydroponics,  Green Pakcoy, Red Pakcoy, Floating Raft.
Pengaruh Pemberian MSG Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.) vivi alayda fatikasari; Anis Sholihah; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) can increase the productivity of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of MSG on the growth and yield of lettuce on soil mixed with compost. used is a Simple Randomized Design with MSG dose treatment of 5 levels, namely P0 Design: 0 g/plant, P1: 5 g/plant, P2; 10 g/plant, P3: 15 g/plant and P4; 20 g/plant. The results showed that there was an effect of MSG dosage on growth parameters where the best P0 (MSG dose 0 g) and P3 (MSG dose 15 g) obtained plant heights P0 (19.50 cm) and P1 (19.83 cm) at 35 after planting, the number of leaves P3 (8.00 pieces) at 35 after planting, leaf area P0 (121.12 cm2) and P1 (126.95 cm2) at after planting. In the yield parameters, the highest total plant fresh weight was obtained, namely the P3 treatment (68.08 g).Keywords : monosodium glutamate, lettuce, vegetative growth
EFEK PEMBERIAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT (MSG) DALAM PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) indra dwi agustin; Anis Sholihah; Anis Rosyidah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) is one of the most widely cultivated horticultural plants and is characterized by wider, thicker, and greener stems and leaves than ordinary mustard greens. This study aims to determine the effect of different doses of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RAK) consisting of five treatments of MSG doses including P0 (0 g/plant), P1 (5 g/plant), P2 (10 g/plant), P3 (15 g/plant). ), P4 (20 g/plant). The results showed that the administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG) had a significant effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. P2 treatment (10 g/plant) was the best treatment with a plant height of 20.73 cm and produced an economical fresh weight of 183.69 g/plant.Keywords : Pakcoy, Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Growth, Yield.
UJI PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS MICROGREEN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea reptans) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN TINGKAT KERAPATAN TANAMAN ragil bhakti aji; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Istirochah Pujiwati
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Micogreen merupakan merupakan tanaman sayuran, tanaman rempah atau tanaman lainnya yang dapat dipanen sekitar 7-14 hari setelah perkecambahan dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman yang ditanam secara konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara macam media tanam dan tingkat kerapatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas microgreen kangkung. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun secara faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor 1 yaitu macam media tanam yang terdiri dari tiga level yaitu M1 (tanah), M2 (tanah + kompos), M3  (tanah + cocopeat) dan faktor 2 yaitu tingkat kerapatan tanaman yang terdiri dari tiga level yaitu K1 (10 tanaman per wadah), K2 (20 tanaman per wadah), K3 (30 tanaman per wadah). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dengan uji F 5%, dan apabila menunjukkan pengaruh nyata, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNT dengan taraf 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam tanah + cocopeat menghasilkan pertumbuhan tinggi dan jumlah daun terbaik pada umur pengamatan 21 HST yaitu sebesar 11,68 cm dan 2,98 helai. Media tanah yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan 10 tanaman per wadah menghasilkan kandungan vitamin C terbaik yaitu sebesar 42,77 mg dan media tanam tanah + cocopeat yang dikombinasikan dengan kerapatan tanaman 30 per wadah menghasilkan kadar klorofil terbaik yaitu sebesar 47,66 mg L-1 pada pengamatan 14 HST. Kerapatan 10 tanaman per wadah menghasilkan kadar vitamin C terbaik pada pengamatan 7 HST yaitu sebesar 33 mg. Kata kunci: Microgreen, Kangkung, Media Tanam, Kerapatan Tanaman
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassic juncea L) Terhadap Aplikasi Berbagai Macam Pupuk Organik mitha miftahul jannah; Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Caisim is one type of leaf vegetable that is favored by Indonesian consumers because it contains various nutrients that are nutritious for health. This study aims to compare the effect of using several types of organic fertilizers compared to inorganic fertilizers on the growth of caisim mustard plants. This study used a Simple Randomized Block Design (RAK). There are 7 types of treatment, including: P0 = No fertilizer application, P1 = NPK fertilizer 1 gram per pot, P2 = Compost fertilizer, P3 = Cow manure, P4 = Chicken manure, P5 = Vermicompost fertilizer, and P6 = Vermicompost nano fertilizer. The dose of organic fertilizer applied is equivalent to the N content of NPK fertilizer. The resulting data were analyzed (F test variety) with a level of 5% to determine the effect of treatment. If the results of the F test have a significant effect, then continue with the further BNT test with a level of 5% to determine the effect of growth on plant yields. The results showed that in general the P6 treatment (nano vermicompost fertilizer) gave the best growth response on the variable number of leaves and leaf area. Based on the research that has been done, it is recommended that in the cultivation of mustard caisim the right fertilizer is used, namely nano vermicompost fertilizer. Keywords: Caisim, Nano vermicompost, Growth response
Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan pada Viabilitas Agen Hayati Pelet BioferNA Berbahan Dasar Limbah Rumput Laut dan Pengaruhnya pada 2 Bibit Tanaman sekar putri lisnanwati; Mahayu Woro Lestari; Novi Arfarita
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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The seaweed industry's solid waste has the potential to be converted into organic fertilizer. The biological fertilizer used in this study was VP3 biological fertilizer, which is a liquid formulation fertilizer made from 3 functional bacterial isolates, molasses, and PEG 1% and vermiwash as a carrier. The goal of this study was to determine the ideal drying temperature for producing BioferNA pellet fertilizer made from waste seaweed. To determine their impact on plant growth, the drying results with the best total viability of biological agents will be tested on tomato and chili plant seeds. The design used in the Biological Agent Viability Test was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 treatments and was repeated 3 times. The design used in the test on plant seeds used a  Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) which consisted of 5 treatments, and was repeated 4 times. All the observed data are analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) 5% significance level, if there is a significant difference betweem the treatments, it will have a further test using different test average with BNT at 5% significance level. The results showed that the drying temperature of BioferNA pellets made from seaweed waste had a significant effect on the total viability of biological agents. The drying temperature of 40°C has a higher average total viability of biological agents than the temperature of 50°C. BioferNA pellets made from seaweed waste, which were added with VP3 and Trichoderma viride FRP3, had a significant effect on seedling height and wet weight of chili and tomato seedlings, but had no significant effect on the root length of tomato seedlings. The observed growth parameters did not significantly affect the V1 (VP3) and V4 (VP3 + T. viride FRP3 + Vacuum) treatments.Keywords : VP3 Biofertilizer, Trichoderma viride FRP3, Seaweed Waste, Tomato, Chili
RESPON KUALITAS HASIL TANAMAN LABU ZUKINI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MOL KOHE KAMBING DAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG elsa rosalia larasati; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Djuhari Djuhari
AGRONISMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
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Zukini (Curcubita pepo L) is one of the vegetables that are in great demand by the people of Indonesia. This vegetable has a high nutritional value found in large fruits such as zucchini plants. The application of MOL in goat manure and types of manure can make it easier for plants to absorb nutrients in the soil and as a source of additional nutrients for plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of application of MOL in goat manure and the type of manure on the number of fruits, yield per hectare of plants, harvest index, and chlorophyll content in zucchini plants. This study used a factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design), the first factor was F1 : 1 time given moles in goat manure, F2: 2 times given moles in goat manure, F3: 3 times given moles in goat manure, F4: 4 times given moles in goat manure, factor second P1: chicken manure, P2: goat manure, P3: cow manure. Giving MOL once gave better yields on the yield of zucchini, which was 90.34 tons/ha. Keywords: zucchini plant, MOL kohe goat, manure

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