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TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285921     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/tires
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) Is An open-access Peer Reviewed Interdisciplinary Journal With The Scope Of Sciences (Physics, Mathematics, Biostatics, Chemistry, Biology, Medical, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Engineering, Etc.) All Submitted Papers Should Describe Original, Innovatory Research, And Modelling Research Indicating Their Basic Idea For Potential Applications. The Journal Particularly Welcomes Submissions That Focus On The Progress In The Field Of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology And Pharmaceutical Sciences And Data Analysis. The TIRES journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few.
Articles 79 Documents
EFFECTIVENESS OF ECO ENZYME HAND SANITIZER ON DECREASING THE NUMBER OF GERMS ON HANDS WITH DOSAGE SCALE OF 1 : 600 Rusdi, Rusdi; Daramusseng, Andi; Ridwan, M. Rahul
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i3.1342

Abstract

The environmental problem we see today is waste. Around 70% of the total waste generation is dominated by organic waste which is considered only as residual waste that has no economic value. With the high problem of organic waste, one solution to reduce household waste such as fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzyme is made hand sanitizer. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of eco-enzyme hand sanitizer on reducing the number of germs on hands with a dose scale of 1:600. The type of research used is experimental. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The samples in this study were 15 students of the undergraduate of Environmental Health study program, Muhammadiyah University, East Kalimantan. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. Based on the results of this study, there were 13 students who experienced a decrease in the number of germs on their hands while 2 students experienced an increase in the number of germs on their hands by being treated and after being treated (Hand sanitizer). The results of the Wilcoxon bivariate test between before being treated and after being treated with the use of eco-enzyme hand sanitizers got P 0.001 (smaller than 0.05), then the eco-enzyme hand sanitizer that has been made is effective in killing germs on hands.
SPEARMAN'S RANK CORRELATION ANALYSIS METHOD TO IDENTIFY CHANGES IN THE GPA OF GRADUATES FROM THE 5TH BATCH OF THE TEACHING CAMPUS PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITAS BAKTI INDONESIA Hermanto, Hermanto; Harliana, Harliana
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i3.1344

Abstract

This research uses data from graduate students who participated in the 5th Batch of the Teaching Campus Program at Bakti Indonesia University. The sample data used are the GPAs (Grade Point Averages) before and after participating in the program, which are processed by testing correlation analysis using the Spearman Rank method with the help of SPSS to determine the Spearman correlation coefficient (r_s) and manual calculation to determine the t_value that will be compared with t_(table )the result with a significance level of 0.01. The data shows that the GPA values before and after participating in the Teaching Campus program have a t_value ≥t_(table ), which is 5.9718 ≥ 2.807 at a significant level of 0.01 (two-tail test). Therefore, H_O is rejected, meaning there is a change in the GPAs of students who graduated from the 5th Batch of the Teaching Campus Program. Thus, students can improve their learning quality in facing problems in the field, as shown by the changes in GPA values before and after participating in the Teaching Campus program at Bakti Indonesia University.
ANTI-CANCER PROPERTIES OF PHYTOCHEMICALS DERIVED FROM AZADIRACHTA INDICA: LITERATURE REVIEW Saadah, Alfina Aisatus
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v1i4.1391

Abstract

This study aims to assess the anti-cancer properties of phytochemicals derived from Azadirachta indica (neem), given the increasing prevalence of cancer and the need for safer and more effective therapies. Phytochemicals from Azadirachta indica have been reported to have potential as anti-cancer agents, but their mechanism of action is not fully understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the anti-cancer potential of various phytochemicals extracted from Azadirachta indica. This study used literature review method supported by bibliometric analysis tools such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish. The results showed that phytochemicals from Azadirachta indica have significant cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, as well as being able to induce apoptosis through intrinsic pathways. These results suggest that Azadirachta indica has the potential to be developed as an effective and safe anti-cancer therapeutic agent. Discussion of the results of this study highlights the importance of further development and clinical trials to validate these findings.
DESCRIPTION OF OSTEOARTHRITIS CASES IN THE ELDERLY AT PERTAMEDIKA UMMI ROSNATI HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH CITY Cahyady, Edy; Siswanto, Eko; Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati; Suherman, Nadya Salsabila; Desreza, Nanda
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i2.1394

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a condition in which the joints experience a decrease in space and the cartilage is damaged, particularly affecting older individuals with a high Body Mass Index (BMI). The combination of a higher BMI and aging can exacerbate joint issues, leading to an increased likelihood of cartilage deterioration. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital in Banda Aceh. The research conducted is quantitative in nature, utilizing an observational approach and selecting 80 patients through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that a majority of cases occurred among individuals aged 55 to 65 years. To prevent obesity and protect the joints from harm, individuals are advised to maintain a nutritious diet, engage in regular exercise, and exercise caution during daily activities.
ADVANCEMENTS IN GREEN CHEMISTRY: DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE CATALYSTS FOR ECO-FRIENDLY INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES Iqbal, Mochammad
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i2.1395

Abstract

Green chemistry has become an important technique for solving environmental problems in the chemical industry, with an aim of developing sustainable catalysts for eco-friendly industrial processes. This review considers recent advancements in green chemistry particularly regarding development and application of sustainable catalysts. The study examines different varieties of sustainable catalysts from renewable materials, mild and energy-saving operational conditions as well as minimizing waste and enhancing recyclability. Furthermore, it also discusses key industrial applications like ammonia and hydrogen peroxide production using more sustainable processes. In addition, there is a growing embrace of green chemistry principles across other areas such as fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Nonetheless, some significant challenges still exist including need for more generalized and scalable means of discovery and optimization of catalysts. The paper underscores that bridging academia and industry gaps is crucial to successfully adopting green chemistry research in industrial contexts. For instance, accelerated discovery and optimization of sustainable catalysts depend heavily on advancements in data-driven strategies such as high-throughput experimentation as well as computational modeling.
MATHEMATICAL ASSESSMENT AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH VERTICAL TRANSMISSION AND TREATMENT Adepoju, Okunloye Ayinde; Ibrahim, Hammed; Salahu, Wasiu Omotayo
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i4.1424

Abstract

This study presents a mathematical assessment of the dynamics of HIV/AIDS epidemic with vertical transmission and treatment. The well-posedness is analyzed using the theories of positivity and boundedness. Using the next generation matrix approach, the model’s basic reproduction number was obtained. The findings from the analysis also revealed that the model possesses two equilibrium points, the locally stable HIV/AIDS free equilibrium when the threshold parameter is less than unity and endemic equilibrium when R0 > 1. The impact of the parameters associated to the basic reproduction number R0 is investigated using the normalized forward sensitivity index. Furthermore, the model is expanded to incorporate time-dependent antiretroviral treatment and the use of condom. The model’s qualitative analysis is supported by numerical simulation.
DIVERSITY OF AQUATIC INSECTS AS AN INDICATOR OF WATER CLEANLINESS IN THE CIRAHAB SERANG-BANTEN WATER SOURCES AREA Hermawan, Hermawan
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i4.1405

Abstract

This research was carried out in the Cirahab water source area located in Curuggoong Village, Padarincang District, Serang-Banten Regency. This research aims to determine the diversity of insects as an indicator of the cleanliness of the Cirahab source water which is widely used by local communities for bathing, washing and other needs. which of course can affect the existence of these freshwater insects. Hence, the insect samples collected use various equipment, such as buckets, trays, insect tissue, which are taken from the Cirahab water source. The calculation method used is by referring to the formula from Shannon Wiener. The results of calculating the diversity index value obtained a result of 2.63566, this result shows a "Medium" result. Apart from that, there are measurements of water cleanliness, including temperature with a value of 24 mg/l, TDS 45 mg/l, BOD 0.93 mg/l, COD 90,321 mg/l, DO 50 mg/l and water flow of 0.20 m/s.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF RUBELLA DISEASE DYNAMICS: THE ROLE OF VERTICAL TRANSMISSION AND VACCINATION Adewale, Sunday Olumuyiwa; Oluyo , Temitayo Olabisi; Olaitan, Lawal Wasiu; Oladejo, Janet Kikelomo
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i4.1455

Abstract

Rubella known as German measles constitutes a significant threat to global health, as every individual in the human population is vulnerable to its highly contagious and severe effects. The risk of congenital rubella syndrome is significantly elevated when pregnant women contract the virus, transmitting it to the fetus. This research develops and examines a mathematical framework to simulate rubella's transmission patterns. The model categorizes the population into seven distinct compartments: Susceptible individuals S(t), Vaccinated individuals V(t), Persons with lifelong immunity after receiving a second vaccine dose P(t), Infected individuals I(t), Treated individuals T(t), Recovered individuals R(t). A detailed examination of the model's qualitative features is presented, the formulated model was shown to have non-negative solutions in feasible regions of human population. Furthermore, the model has a stable disease-free equilibrium if the basic reproduction number  is less than unity, unstable otherwise. Computational experiments were performed using MATLAB R2013a to examine the effects of critical parameters on rubella transmission, yielding insightful graphical representations. Simulation studies revealed that reducing contact and vertical transmission rates, while increasing recovery rates, vaccination rates (first and second doses), and maternal immunization, are vital for mitigating rubella's impact in the population.
EXISTENCE AND OPTIMAL CONTROL ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS MODEL Odebiyi, O. A.; Oladejo, J. K.; Oluyo, T. O.; Omotayo, Salahu W.
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i4.1493

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) stands as a paramount global health concern, being both a prevalent sexually transmitted disease and one of the most catastrophic epidemics ever recorded, with profound impacts on human health. This study revisits the theme of Odebiyi et al. The study presents a mathematical model describing HIV/AIDS transmission dynamics, incorporating optimal control strategies for public sensitization and the use of antiretroviral treatment thereby providing new insight to their work. Analytical results via optimal control theory confirm the existence of optimal solutions. Numerical Simulation results illustrate the efficacy of public sensitization and treatment in controlling HIV/AIDS. The combined implementation of these control measures yields significant reductions in HIV transmission. The analysis underscores the importance of multi-faceted HIV control strategies. Our findings are expected to inform policymakers in developing targeted interventions, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing the impact of HIV control programs.
COEFFICIENT INEQUALITIES OF A GENERALISED DISTRIBUTION ASSOCIATED WITH A GENERALIZED KOEBE FUNCTION Adeyemo, Olushola; Gbabgbala, Sayo Abidemi
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i4.1510

Abstract

This study aims to explore the geometric properties of the generalized probability distribution associated with the generalized Koebe function. The inequality coefficients in the convoluted power series are evaluated using Chebyshev polynomials, with a focus on determining bounds on the initial coefficients. This research employs a mathematical-theoretic approach utilizing algebraic manipulations, theorem proving, and analytical techniques such as subordination and Hadamard products. Few conditions were set on some variables which yields certain corollaries. The results suggest that the analyzed functions have properties that are applicable in modeling complex data, allowing the description of non-normal, asymmetric, or heavy-tailed probability distributions. These findings corroborate the relevance of generalized distributions in dealing with uncertainty and variability in statistical data. Based on the existing works, the results obtained in this work are just derived. In conclusion, this study contributes to understanding the geometric relationships of generalized probability distributions. The practical implications of these findings include applications in the analysis of complex statistical data and modeling of real-world phenomena that require non-conventional distributions.