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TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285921     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/tires
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) Is An open-access Peer Reviewed Interdisciplinary Journal With The Scope Of Sciences (Physics, Mathematics, Biostatics, Chemistry, Biology, Medical, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Engineering, Etc.) All Submitted Papers Should Describe Original, Innovatory Research, And Modelling Research Indicating Their Basic Idea For Potential Applications. The Journal Particularly Welcomes Submissions That Focus On The Progress In The Field Of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology And Pharmaceutical Sciences And Data Analysis. The TIRES journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika (Lain-Lain)
Articles 79 Documents
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The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices and the Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients Aged 18-45 at Hajj Hospital Medan in 2025 Syahruni, Maghfira; Lubis, Rahayu
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1804

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease characterized by a gradual and irreversible decline in kidney function. According to WHO data, 843.6 million people worldwide were affected by CKD in 2021. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CKD has increased significantly, with 697.5 million cases and 1.2 million related deaths reported in 2019, and over 843.6 million cases in 2021. At Haji Hospital Medan, 4,012 CKD cases were recorded in 2024, with the majority of patients falling within the productive age group. This trend poses a threat to individuals’ quality of life and productivity within society. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, practices, and medical history with the incidence of CKD among patients aged 18–45 years at Haji Hospital Medan in 2025. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a total of 118 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test revealed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.010), attitudes (p = 0.003), practices (p = 0.015), and medical history (p = 0.010) with the incidence of CKD. Insufficient knowledge about CKD risk factors and prevention, negative attitudes toward healthy lifestyles, non-compliance with medical recommendations, and a history of illness contribute to the rising incidence of CKD in the productive age group. These findings highlight the need to enhance promotive and preventive health efforts, particularly targeting the productive age population, to raise awareness of the importance of CKD prevention and early detection.
Analysis of Water Quality in the Riverside Residential Area of the Kahayan River, Palangka Raya Astoeti, Dileli Dharma; Tjahjono, Herry; Toemon, Angeline Novia
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1832

Abstract

The Kahayan River plays an important role in the lives of the people of Palangka Raya City, particularly for residents living in riverside areas. The high dependence on the river, without being balanced by adequate sanitation systems and spatial planning, has caused various environmental and health problems, such as increased cases of diarrhea and digestive disorders. This study aims to evaluate the water quality of the Kahayan River using rapid assessment methods with a quantitative approach through laboratory testing. Sampling was conducted at three locations: Tumbang Rungan, Pahandut Seberang, and Bereng Bengkel. Analysis was performed on physicochemical parameters (temperature, pH, BOD, COD, and iron content) as well as microbiological parameters (number of E. coli bacteria). Results show that all water samples do not meet drinking water quality standards based on PP No. 22 of 2021. Low pH and high levels of COD and E. coli, particularly in Pahandut Seberang, reflect domestic waste pollution. Conversely, lower COD and BOD values in Bereng Bengkel indicate natural dilution processes. Based on these findings, efforts to improve sanitation infrastructure, change community behavior towards clean living, and optimize waste management are needed to reduce health risks from water pollution in Kahayan riverside settlement areas.
The Relationship Between Sociodemographic and HIV Incidence Among 17-65 Age Group at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Community Health Center Medan in 2025 Purba, Samantha Yuliana; Hiswani, Hiswani
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1844

Abstract

By the end of 2023, global HIV prevalence reached 5‰ with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 16‰. In Indonesia, prevalence stands at 2‰, while incidence has increased from 13 per 100,000 population in 2021 to 21 per 100,000 in 2023, with a CFR of 7‰. In Medan City, HIV incidence reached 70 per 1,000 population. Padang Bulan Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a health facility in Medan providing voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic and HIV incidence at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Community Health Center Medan in 2025. This study employs an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 85 samples by purposive sampling. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by chi square test with 95 percent confidence level (α=0.05). Results showed that 75.3% of respondents at the VCT Clinic of Padang Bulan Medan Health Center in 2025 were diagnosed HIV-positive. There was an association between gender (p < 0.05), marital status (p < 0.05), education level (p < 0.05), income (p < 0.05), STI history (p < 0.05), place of residence (p < 0.05), and mode of sexual intercourse (p < 0.05) with HIV incidence. Meanwhile, age (p > 0.05), ethnicity (p > 0.05), occupation (p > 0.05), and regional origin (p > 0.05) has no significant association with HIV incidence. Individuals with HIV should adhere to antiretroviral treatment and adopt a healthy lifestyle to improve quality of life and prevent transmission.
The Relationship of DPT Immunization, Maternal Education, and Residential Density with ARI Incidence in Toddlers Putri, Rina Ayu; Lubis, Rahayu
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1845

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common contagious illness that impacts the respiratory system. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that ARI is a major contributor to mortality in young children, with a death rate of 15 percent among those under five years old. According to Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) in 2023, incidence rate of ARI in Indonesia is 23.5 percent, with 34.5 percent in toddlers, and in North Sumatra in 2023 is 16.1 percent. The study discusses about the relationship of DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) immunization, mother's education and residential density with incidence of ARI on toddlers at Simpang Limun Public Health Center in 2025. The research conducted is an evaluative examination utilizing a cross-sectional approach, involving 101 participants chosen through random selection. The information collected was assessed utilizing the Chi-square test with a 95 percent confidence level (α = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between mother’s education (p = 0.006), DPT immunization (p = 0.001), frequency of DPT immunization (p = <0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.006), residential density (p = <0.001), and the presence of smokers in the household (p = 0.022) with the incidence of ARI on toddlers at Simpang Limun Public Health Center in 2025. It is recommended that the staff at Simpang Limun Public Health Center provide education on the importance of primary and booster immunizations for toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, home health, and the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke on toddler health.
Identification of Glibenclamide in Herbal Products Found in Medan Petisah Cintiya, Puja Anggi; Sembiring, Novita Br; Syahputra, Hariyadi Dharmawan
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i3.1854

Abstract

Glibenclamide is an antidiabetic drug that is not permitted for use in traditional herbal medicines because it can cause serious side effects such as hypoglycaemia and organ damage. This study aims to identify the presence of glibenclamide as a Chemicals Drug (CD) in antidiabetic herbal medicines found in Medan Petisah. Two herbal medicine samples, namely Unlabelled Powdered Herbal Medicine and JSR Diabetes Herbal Medicine (Jamu), were analysed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The infrared spectra of the samples were compared with the standard Glibenclamide spectrum to identify characteristic wavenumber patterns. The analysis results showed similarities in the patterns at 3280 cm⁻¹ (N–H bond), 2922 cm⁻¹ (C–H bond), and 1237–1282 cm⁻¹ (S=O bond), confirming the presence of Glibenclamide in both samples. These findings indicate a violation of Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 007 of 2012, which prohibits the use of Chemicals Drug (CD) in traditional preparations. Therefore, this study recommends strict supervision of the distribution of antidiabetic herbal medicines and public education about the dangers of consuming herbal medicines containing CD to prevent health risks.
A Case Study of The Role of Ureter Tracking Reconstruction in Clinical Urology CT Scan Examination of Kidney Stones in the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Daniya, Tisya Yin; Astari, Fisnandya Meita; Mufida, Widya
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i4.1959

Abstract

This study aims to determine the clinical urology CT scan procedure for kidney stones, analyze the justification for employing ureteral tracking reconstruction, and evaluate the ideal slice thickness for achieving accurate diagnostic images. This research employed a descriptive qualitative methodology utilizing a case study technique in the Radiology Department of RSUD (Regional General Hospital) dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus. The subjects comprised of three radiographers, one radiologist, one referring physician, and three CT scan images of the urology. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The data were subsequently studied through reduction, presentation, discussion, and conclusion formulation. The examination was conducted without any specific preparation, merely by consuming 500-750 ml of water and refraining from urinating. The patient was placed in a supine position, feet-first, with arms elevated above the head, exposing the area from the xiphoid process to the symphysis pubis. A 5 mm slice thickness was employed for axial imaging, while 1.5 mm was utilized for tracking reconstruction. The ureteral tracking technique offers an extensive visualization of the urinary tract, facilitating in the detection of stones and obstructions. A reduced slice thickness improves image clarity and elucidates anatomical details. The application of a thin slice thickness (≤1.5 mm) is essential for enhancing picture clarity, facilitating in the identification of small, and minimizing interpretative inaccuracies. Consequently, the use of ureteral tracking reconstruction with a thin slice thickness is highly recommended as a standard practice for urological CT scans in kidney stone cases.
An Overview of Patients’ Sleep Quality in a Public Health Setting Saida, Said Aandy; Cahyadi, Edy; Husna, Rozatul; Rizkidawati, Rizkidawati; Desreza, Nanda
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i4.1880

Abstract

Sleep quality refers to the extent to which a person feels satisfied with their sleep, assessing whether the sleep they get is sufficient or not. This is important because each individual has various activities that affect their sleep needs. The Department of Health explains that sleep is part of the body's biological rhythm that helps restore the body's strength. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of age groups, gender, sleep quality components, and sleep quality frequency. This study is a descriptive observational study conducted at the Baiturahman Health Center in Banda Aceh and carried out in February 2025. The sample size in this study was 100 patients. The results showed that 39 respondents (39.0%) had good sleep quality, 36 respondents (36.0%) had a nighttime sleep duration of approximately 5 to 6 hours, and 40 respondents (40.0%) experienced difficulty falling asleep within 30 minutes. Sleep efficiency of 75-84% was recorded in 47 respondents (47.0%). Additionally, sleep disturbances with a score of 1 were reported by 60 people (60.0%). 92 respondents (92.0%) stated they had never used sleep medication. Meanwhile, 38 people (38.0%) showed daytime activity disturbances with a score of 1. Recommendations to the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) institution to further enhance efforts in providing information to the public about the importance of maintaining patient sleep quality to avoid illness.
Evaluation of Embryo Transfer Pregnancy in Beef Cattle Ngongo, Elrois; Nurul, Mohamad; Afrila, Akhadiyah
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i4.1902

Abstract

Embryo transfer is one of the reproductive biotechnologies that enables rapid and controlled improvement in genetic quality and livestock populations. This technology allows embryos resulting from fertilisation in superior donor cows to be implanted into recipient cows, thereby producing offspring with high genetic potential without reducing the reproductive capacity of the donor cows. This study aims to evaluate the success of embryo transfer (ET) in beef cattle and the factors influencing the birth rate of calves resulting from ET in Lamongan District. Embryo transfer is a promising assisted reproductive technology for accelerating genetic improvement in beef cattle. The research method used in this study is a literature review employing a quantitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted on community-owned embryo transfer farms in Lamongan District over two months, using eight beef cattle as recipients. Data collection methods involved obtaining data from secondary sources related to embryo transfer outcomes at community-owned embryo transfer farms in Lamongan District. The variable in the study was pregnancy rate. The results showed that the pregnancy rate reached 50%, consistent with the general success range for ET (40–70%). All pregnancies were achieved through embryo placement in the upper third of the uterine horn and natural oestrus synchronisation. However, all pregnancies ended in abortion during the second trimester (4–6 months of age). The main identified causes include unverified embryo quality, genetic incompatibility, environmental stress, micronutrient deficiencies, and inadequate post-transfer management. The evaluation showed farmers had varying education and experience, but lacked sufficient technical training.
The Relationship Between Family Support with Self-Care for People with Diabetes Mellitus Asnuddin, Asnuddin; Dioso, Regidor III
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v4i4.1939

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, and family support plays an important role in helping patients perform self-care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and self-care in people with diabetes mellitus. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study involved a population of 147 diabetes mellitus patients, with 60 respondents selected through the Slovin Formula. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The findings showed a significant relationship between family support and self-care in people with diabetes mellitus (P-value = 0.001). Patients who received high levels of family support were more disciplined in controlling their diet, engaging in physical activity, maintaining personal hygiene, and adhering to medication. These results indicate that family support significantly influences self-care abilities in people with diabetes mellitus, and thus, health workers should involve families in diabetes management programs to improve the effectiveness of patient care. Family members can help monitor the patient's health, provide emotional support, and reinforce positive health behaviors, ultimately contributing to better health outcomes for the patient. Given these findings, healthcare providers should consider incorporating family-centered care into diabetes management programs to improve patient compliance, reduce the burden of disease, and enhance the overall quality of care.

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