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TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES)
Published by Transpublika Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28285921     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55047/tires
Core Subject : Science, Education, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES (TIRES) Is An open-access Peer Reviewed Interdisciplinary Journal With The Scope Of Sciences (Physics, Mathematics, Biostatics, Chemistry, Biology, Medical, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Engineering, Etc.) All Submitted Papers Should Describe Original, Innovatory Research, And Modelling Research Indicating Their Basic Idea For Potential Applications. The Journal Particularly Welcomes Submissions That Focus On The Progress In The Field Of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Biology And Pharmaceutical Sciences And Data Analysis. The TIRES journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary editorial board reflects the diversity of subjects covered in this journal. Under the realm of science and technology, the coverage includes environmental science, pure and applied mathematics, agricultural research and engineering, biology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, Healthcare sciences (including clinical medicine, preventive medicine & public health), physics, biophysics, computer science, chemistry and bioengineering, to name a few.
Arjuna Subject : Matematika - Matematika (Lain-Lain)
Articles 79 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND FAMILY ATTITUDES REGARDING LATRINES IN PAYA SEUMANTOK VILLAGE, KRUENG SABEE DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY 2023 Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Wahyu, Reski; Mustafa, Diana
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i1.1206

Abstract

Nationally, only 39% of households use healthy habits, in urban areas (60%) it is higher than in rural areas (23%). The use of latrines is an important health problem in rural areas such as Paya Seumantok Village in Aceh Jaya Regency. Only 19.8% of households have their own toilet in Sukadunia Village. The sample was 196 housewives with children under five, which was carried out in November-December 2023. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews using a questionnaire. The research results showed that only 46.4% of families used latrines, while those who did not use latrines (53.6%) generally used rivers (55.2%) and ponds (38.1%) as a means of defecating. All the variables studied were significantly related, including education, knowledge, attitudes, latrine ownership, clean water facilities, development of community health center officers and support from village officials, Posyandu cadres & NGOs for latrine use. latrine with OR = 27.03 (5.224 – 139.912).
IDENTIFICATION OF MERCURY CONTENT IN SMALLHOLDER GOLD MINING WELL WATER IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS UJUNG PADANG RASIAN, SOUTH ACEH DISTRICT Lensoni, Lensoni; Lubis, Yuni Agnes; Setiawan, Heri; Hidayatullah, Muhammad; Naira, Alifya Zuriva
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i2.1207

Abstract

According to the WHO, large amounts of mercury pollution can have adverse health effects. Mercury, with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80, is often used in gold processing as a binding agent. Observations in Pasie Raja Sub-district, South Aceh District, showed that gold processing there still uses amalgamation techniques involving mercury, which is toxic and harmful to health. This experimental study was conducted in the UPTD Puskesmas Ujung Padang Rasian, South Aceh District, in June 2023, with a focus on analyzing the surrounding wastewater. Samples were taken from 14 well points around the gold processing site. Laboratory analysis results showed no detection of mercury in the water samples. However, this may be due to the mercury concentration being very small and undetectable by the equipment. Based on these results, the mercury content in the well water samples is still in accordance with the quality standard set by Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, with a threshold of 0.001 µg/l. Thus, well water in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Ujung Padang Rasian was not detected to contain mercury because the concentration was too small to be detected by the instrument.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN GAMPONG BAROH VILLAGE, SETIA BAKTI DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Firdaus , Muhammad; Lensoni, Lensoni
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i1.1208

Abstract

One of the most common non-communicable diseases experienced by people in Indonesia is hypertension. Hypertension is a disease in which the blood pressure in the blood vessels increases chronically. This can happen because the heart works harder to pump blood to fulfill the body's need for oxygen and nutrients. If left untreated, this disease can affect the function of other organs, especially important organs such as the heart and kidneys. This study is quantitative study with cross-sectional or cross-sectional approach and also observational. From the results of bivariate analysis, the relationship between history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension obtained a p value of 0.000 with an α value of 0.05, p≤α means that there is a relationship between hypertension history factors. The relationship between gender and the incidence of hypertension obtained a p value of 0.166 with an α value of 0.05, p≥α means there is no relationship. The bivariate relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension obtained p value of 0.028 with an α value of 0.05, p≤α means there is relationship. Based on the study of factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Gampong Baroh Village, Setia Bakti Subdistric, it can be concluded that there is relationship between history of hypertension, physical activity and salt consumption with the incidence of hypertension and there is no relationship between gender, age and smoking with the incidence of hypertension.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOSQUITO NEST ERADICATION (PSN) AND THE PRESENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE IN GUNONG MANTOK VILLAGE, PANGA SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT Juliana, Juliana; Srie Wahyuni, Srie
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i1.1209

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a significant public health problem, especially in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. The disease is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which breed in environments with standing water. Community behavior and behavior in conducting Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) greatly affect the spread of this disease. This study aims to evaluate community behavior related to mosquito nest eradication and its association with dengue outbreaks in Gunong Mantok Village, Panga District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, which allows data collection at a single point in time to understand the prevalence of PSN behavior and factors that contribute to the spread of DHF. The results showed that the majority of respondents, 68 people (80%), did not conduct routine eradication of larvae. Only 17 respondents (20%) reported that they did. This low rate reflects the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community regarding the importance of PSN in preventing the spread of DHF. The results of this study highlight the importance of increasing community awareness and education about PSN as a preventive measure to control the spread of DHF. The government and related parties need to conduct more intensive interventions, such as more vigorous health campaigns and sustainable PSN programs. Hopefully, with increased awareness and active participation of the community, dengue cases in Gunong Mantok Village can be significantly reduced, so that public health can be better maintained.
IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE SYMPTOMS OF ARTISANAL GOLD MINERS IN TERMS OF LENGTH OF TIME WORKED (0-5 YEARS) IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS UJUNG PADANG RASIAN Lensoni, Lensoni; Idroes, Ghazi Mauer; Mustafa, Mustafa
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i2.1210

Abstract

According to WHO, mercury is a naturally occurring metallic element and is divided into three groups: liquid and gaseous mercury, inorganic mercury, and organic mercury. Mercury is the only metal that is liquid under standard conditions and vaporizes on contact with air. This study aims to identify symptoms of illness due to mercury exposure in gold mine workers at the UPTD Puskesmas Ujung Padang Rasian, South Aceh District. The study involving 24 respondents was conducted in June 2023 using a questionnaire. The results showed that the most frequent acute clinical symptoms were headache (14 respondents), cough (11 respondents), pain during urination and nausea (10 respondents each), pelvic pain (9 respondents), vomiting and bloody urine (7 respondents), cloudy urine (5 respondents), abdominal pain and numbness in the mouth (3 respondents), loose teeth and swollen gums (2 respondents), and diarrhea and dark gums (1 respondent each). Symptoms of chronic toxicity included headache (6 respondents), muscle cramps (9 respondents), irritability (2 respondents), erythema, weight loss, anorexia, anxiety, depression, insomnia and memory loss (1 respondent each). In conclusion, the majority of respondents experienced symptoms due to mercury exposure such as headache (20 respondents), pelvic pain and painful urination (14 respondents), cough (13 respondents), and nausea (12 respondents).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND CHOLESTEROL INCIDENCE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAGEUN HEALTH CENTER, SETIA BAKTI SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT YEAR 2023/2024 Amin, Muslim; Silvany, Novriza
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i2.1215

Abstract

One of the current issues is the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases, influenced by changes in lifestyle, including high cholesterol. Cholesterol is a complex fat compound, with 80% produced endogenously and 20% derived from dietary sources. Foods high in cholesterol typically come from animal products such as egg yolks, meat, liver, and brain. This research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are sourced from previous journals. Data collection involved using questionnaires to educate the community in Lhok Buya village about cholesterol, aiming to enhance their knowledge. A total of 35 respondents participated, predominantly female (31 respondents, 88.6%), with male respondents numbering 4 (11.4%). The respondents were categorized into three age groups: Adolescents (12-25 years) with 6 respondents (17.1%), Adults (26-45 years) with 18 respondents (51.4%), and the Elderly (46-65 years) with 11 respondents (31.4%). Following the educational intervention, most respondents (85.7%, or 30 individuals) demonstrated good knowledge about cholesterol, while a minority (14.3%, or 5 individuals) exhibited less understanding.
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN MAINTENANCE OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE AT HEALTH CENTER SABEE KEC. KRUENG SABEE KAB. ACEH WORKS IN 2023 Erwanita, Erwanita; Kala, Pasyamei Rembune; Hidayattullah, Mhm.
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i3.1216

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of UKGS in improving dental and oral hygiene in elementary school students aged 7 to 9 years at SDN 2 Calang and MIS Cendikia Panton Makmur, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study consisted of 339 elementary school students from SDN 2 Calang and MIS Cendikia Panton Makmur. The research sample was selected using a purposive random sampling technique, comprising 84 students aged 7 to 9 years. Data collection techniques included both primary and secondary data. The research instrument involved examining children's dental plaque using the PHP-M index, and the data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. The study found that schools with UKGS had 93% of students with good dental hygiene, compared to 64.3% in schools without UKGS. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant difference (p = 0.003), confirming the influence of UKGS on dental and oral hygiene. In conclusion, the School Dental Health Program (UKGS) positively impacts dental and oral hygiene among elementary school children, with better outcomes in schools implementing the program.
EFFECTIVENESS TESTING CREAM OF CASSAVA LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT (Manihot Usculenta Crantz) ON CONJUSES OF RABBIT (Lepus Negricollis) Raisah, Putri; Rahmiyani, Dini; Karma, Taufiq
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i1.1218

Abstract

Cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta Crantz) have been clinically studied to contain ingredients such as saponins and flavonoids, which have wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cassava leaf (M. esculenta Crantz) ethanol extract cream on bruises in rabbits (Lepus nigricollis). The research is a laboratory experimental study testing the effectiveness of cream preparations with varying concentrations of cassava leaf ethanol extract on bruise healing in rabbits. Cream preparations were made in four formulations: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations. Physical tests of the cream preparations included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, and spreadability tests. Test animals were divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group received cream preparations of different concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), while the control group received no treatment. Bruise healing was observed for color changes daily. Physical test results of all cream preparations met the requirements for good cream preparations. In the treatment group, 25% and 50% concentrations showed similar healing processes, with greenish bruises still present on day 14. The 75% and 100% concentrations resulted in the fastest healing, with bruises disappearing and fur regrowth by day 14. The control group's healing process was similar to the 25% and 50% treatment groups. Therefore, the cassava leaf ethanol extract cream was most effective at 75% and 100% concentrations compared to 25% and 50%.
DETERMINANTS OF CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR (PHBS) ON FAMILY LATRINE OWNERSHIP IN RANTO SABUN VILLAGE, PANTE PURBA SETTLEMENT, SAMPOINIET SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT IN 2023/2024 Azhar, Firman; Seni, Wildan; Sarnika, Winda
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): OCTOBER
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v2i4.1220

Abstract

As stewards of the Earth, humans have a responsibility to protect and manage the environment, creating clean and healthy conditions that support life. While the environment's influence on humans is largely passive, human impact on the environment is notably active, with the capacity to alter it significantly. This study focuses on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households, identifying ten key indicators: childbirth assisted by health professionals, exclusive breastfeeding, regular weighing of children under five, use of clean water, proper hand-washing practices, utilization of sanitary latrines, mosquito larvae eradication, daily consumption of fruits and vegetables, regular physical activity, and maintaining a smoke-free home environment. These indicators serve as crucial benchmarks for assessing and promoting environmental health at the household level. This study's findings on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households have significant implications for public health, environmental management, and community development. The identified indicators can guide policy-making, urban planning, and health education campaigns, potentially reducing healthcare costs and improving overall well-being. These insights contribute to our understanding of sustainable household practices and their impact on community health, opening avenues for future research and global health initiatives.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MORINGA LEAF POWDER (Moringa oleifera L.) Sukma, Nanda; Karma, Taufiq; Hidayatullah, Mhd.
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i1.1222

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a plant that originates from India but is now widely available in several countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa, including Indonesia. This plant can grow in tropical environments with hot, humid, and dry conditions, and in less fertile soil. To facilitate its use in food, Moringa leaves are processed into flour through a drying stage. The nutritional content of Moringa leaves (in dried flour form) can be beneficial for improving nutrition, containing protein equivalent to 9 times that found in yogurt, 15 times the potassium in bananas, 25 times the iron in spinach, 17 times the calcium in milk, 10 times the vitamin A in carrots, and half the vitamin C in oranges. Besides being easy to obtain, Moringa leaves are also an inexpensive ingredient. This research aims to determine the levels of protein, carbohydrates, fat, water, and ash content in the production of flour from Moringa leaves, which will then be tested for the characteristics of the produced Moringa leaf flour. The characteristics of Moringa leaf flour are as follows: it has a protein content of 23.37%, a carbohydrate content of 51.59%, a fat content of 6.74%, a water content of 6.64%, and an ash content of 11.67%.

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