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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022" : 25 Documents clear
Analysis Of Pharmaceutical Personnel Needs On Workload With Method Wisn (Workload Indicator Of Staffing Need) In Hospital Pharmaceutical Installation Hospital Royal Prima Ary Denggan Syahputra Lubis; Ermi Girsang; Maya Sari Mutiara; Ulina Karo-karo
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.603 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.27

Abstract

Hospital Pharmacy Installation (IFRS) is a function implementing unit that organizes all pharmaceutical service activities in hospitals (Permenkes, 2016). Hospital pharmacy services are one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. This is clarified in the Decree (SK) of the Minister of Health Number: 1333/Menkes/SK/XII/1999 concerning Hospital Service Standards, stating that hospital pharmacy services are an inseparable part of the hospital health care system that is patient-oriented, providing medicines, including clinical pharmacy services, which are affordable for all levels of society. This study aims to determine the need for health workers by calculating the ideal number of pharmacists based on the workload at the Hospital Royal Prima . This research is qualitative research using observation techniques, interview guidelines and document review. This study uses research informants where the informants used are the head pharmacist and pharmacist. Data analysis is the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from the results of field observations (work sampling), in-depth interviews and document reviews. From the results of research conducted that pharmaceutical workers use 85.3% of their working time with productive activities. Of the productive activities as much as 40.2% are direct productive activities while the rest are indirect productive activities, and as much as 23.8% of indirect productive activities are administrative activities, because in this study 8.7% were obtained as nonproductiveactivities and personal activities with the results of work sampling with the WINS method, it turns out that the number of pharmacists installed at the Hospital Royal Prima Marelan is smaller than the need for pharmaceutical workers installed at the Hospital Royal Prima Marelan.
The Influence Of Classical Music Therapy To Decrease Blood Pressure Of Patients With Hypertension In The Elderly Christine Aden; Barto Mansyah; Berthiana .T
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.813 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.29

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer”, because often attack the elderly (elderly) without feeling something and unwittingly patients experience complications. One way to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients, namely the use of therapeutic interventions nonpharmacological. Reduce hypertension therapeutic uses nonpharmacological, one of classical music therapy. The purpose of Research To know the influence of classical music therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension in the elderly. Research methods: Literature review, the database used is Google Scholar. The search is performed in the month (August-September 2021) which can be accessed full text in pdf format and scholary. The results of the identification on the third article found various categories of hypertension before the intervention, namely on the first journal the majority of hypertension in the category of mild hypertension by as much as 23 respondents (76,6%). In the journal of the second majority of high blood pressure as much as 19 respondents (of 63.3%). On the journal third majority of hypertension in the category of hypertension II degree as much as 9 respondents (53%). Based on the three articles that the author found there are differences in the categorization of hypertension. Not explained in detail about the categorization is along with blood pressure values in the article that have been identified so that the author can not be mensimilarkan or leveler category of hypertension. Of the three articles that have been identified there is a decrease in blood pressure after therapy is given to classical music with a duration of 15-30 minutes and found different variations of hypertension in the third article. Based on the results of the analysis of the article consists of 3 article there is the influence of classical music therapy to decrease blood pressure of patients with hypertension in the elderly.
Effectiveness Of Incision Wound Healing Of Pandanus Amaryllifolius Roxb In Wistar Rats Putri, Muna Soraya; Girsang, Ermi; Chiuman, Linda; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.609 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.33

Abstract

The incision is a condition of tissue discontinuity that is commonly encountered with the risk of prolonged healing time, imperfect wound healing, infection, etc. Assessment of the wound healing activity of the incision is the purpose of this research, which includes an examination of wound contraction, the thickness of collagen fibers, and the number of new blood vessels formation. In total, 25 rats will be divided into 5 test groups, each consisting of 5 rats; the control group (cream base treated), standard group (Povidone Iodine), followed by the treated group with 10%, 20%, and 30% pandan leaf extract ointment. The preliminary screening of phytochemical analysisshowed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids and glycosides, with the total content of phenols and flavonoids from the ethanolic extract of Pandan Wangi is 20.95 GAE mg/gram extract, and 23.57 TAE mg/gram extract. Wound contraction examination result showed a significant difference between the treatment groups on day 16 and a sign the pairs of groups after being given the ointment with each concentration (p <0.05), especially in the group with 30% fragrant leaves extract and the standard group. Examination of new blood vessels showed a significant difference (p <0.05), especially with 30% of the leaves extract ointment. There was also a significant difference in collagen density in the group given pandanus ethanol ointment, especially at the 30% pandanus extract content against the group that was only given the ointment base. This research strongly suggests that the fragrant pandan leaf extract ointment is effective in healing incisional wounds and promises the potential for further studies on the pharmacological aspects.
Evaluation Of Planning And Implementation Occupational Safety And Health In Hospital Embung Fatimah Batam In 2021 Noni Rokaya Pasaribu; Ermi Girsang; Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.27 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.34

Abstract

Hospital occupational health programs have not been fully implemented in hospitals such as evaluation of the work environment, documentation of special and periodic health checks, the risk of occupational diseases (PAK). This type of research is qualitative with 10 informants selected purposively. on the input component: HR K3, the budget, and safety facilities provided are still lacking. In the process component: Risk management, hospital safety and security efforts, occupational health services, and B3 management are good. There are not enough fire prevention and control facilities. Infrastructure management is good with water sources, backup electricity, and periodic maintenance. Management of medical equipment and disaster preparedness is good. In the output component: Supervision is carried out by internal hospitals cases of work accidents are still found, and there is still a shortage of human resources, budget, and K3 facilities. It is recommended to the management of the hospital to add human resources in the field of work safety according to standard.
Test of Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Andaliman Fruit (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium Dc.) With Dpph (1.1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazil) Trapping Method And Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Ira Syaputri; Ermi Girsang; Linda Chiuman
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.591 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.36

Abstract

Utilization of bioavailability according to World Health Organization (WHO) records is very large, it is estimated that almost 80% of mankind, especially in developing countries, still use plants as medicinal ingredients to maintain their health (Nugraheni, 2007). Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) which belongs to the Rutaceae tribe which is one of the plants known to the Batak community, is classified as a wild plant and is a typical plant of Province North Sumatra. The method used in this research is experimental research. The research included collecting and processing andaliman fruit, making simplicia, making ethanol extracts, and examining antioxidant activity tests using the DPPH free radical scavenging method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) and antibacterial activity using the minimum inhibitory concentration method. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ethanolic extract of andaliman fruit showed that the extract had antibacterial activity in the moderate category at a concentration of 300 mg/ml with an inhibition zone of 10.17 mm for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and a moderate category for Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria with an inhibition zone of 10.80 mm. The ethanol extract of andaliman fruit can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, effective at a concentration of 300 mg/ml with inhibitory diameters of 10.17 mm and 10.80 mm, respectively.
Direct Medical Costs Related To Clinical Outcomes And Patterns Of Ischemic Stroke Drug Therapy In Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Nandhini Lawrence Anantaizaldy
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.618 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.40

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes related to direct medical cost and the pattern of drug therapy. This was an analytical observational study with retrospective and concurrent data through observation from the perspective of the hospital. A total of 42 stroke ischaemic patients were enrolled in this study. Data were collected with a period of 1 year after the first stroke occurrence, which began on May 15th, 2019 until June 15th, 2020. Data sources used in this study include medical records, financial data, and drug data from pharmacies. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. This study findings showed the highest sociodemographic data on age 41-70 years (54,76%), male (59,52%), length of stay of 5-10 days (66,60%), comorbid of hypertension (88,10%), complication of urinary tract infection (19,05%), CCI 3-5 (85,71%), condition at hospital admission of hemiparesis (83,72%), and Antiplatelet drug therapy (90,48%). Clinical outcomes of disability mostly occurred in males (59,52%), age 41-70 years (54,76%), and length of stay of 5-10 days (66,67%). There were 48 events of clinical outcomeincluding 14,29% recurrent stroke and disability (n=6), 100% disability (n=42) and no mortality (n=0). Recurrent stroke and disability were not associated with a direct medical cost per year, neither inpatient nor outpatient cost. This might be due to the severity of stroke at the hospital admission which not be considered in this study. In conclusion, this study’s findings could be used as consideration in the determination of health policy, health insurance, and data source for pharmacoeconomic.
Stunting Risk Factors In Children Under 5 Years Old In Indonesian Border Regions (North Kalimantan-Malaysia) Yulianti, Ika; Nurasmi, Nurasmi; Padlilah, Rahmi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.443 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i1.42

Abstract

Stunting in children becomes a health problem that gets priority and must be addressed immediately, especially at the border. Stunted development, decreased cognitive function and immune function as well as the risk of diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, hypertension and obesity are the effects of stunting. The aim of the study was to systematically find out the risk factors for stunting on the North Kalimantan-Malaysia border. Methods of using systematic review. Research from as many as 454 articles later in PRISMA analysis into 10 articles came from databases such as Pubmed, Science Direct, google scoolar. The results showed that the risk factors for stunting are Birth Length, Exclusive breast milk companion food, exclusive breastfeeding, family opinion, maternal factors namely age, attitude, occupation, knowledge, education and height.
Analysis of Efficiency Of KDT-OAT and Removal Preparations on The Recovery of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Duha, Kristin Berlianta; Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Sri; Girsang, Ermi; Suyono, Tan
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.099 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.43

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the 10 most common causes of death and is the single most common cause of infection and causes illness every year in millions of people. The etiology of tuberculosis is the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. These germs have a size of 0.5-4 microns x 0.3-0.6 microns with thin rods, straight or slightly bent, granular or have no sheath, but have a thick outer layer consisting of lipoids (especially mycolic acid). Based on data from the Riset Kesehatan Dasar in 2018 conducted by the Kementerian Kesehatan RI, the prevalence rate of pulmonary TB by doctors in Indonesia in 2018 was the same as in 2013 which was 0.4%. Based on the OAT guidelines used in Indonesia, there are two OAT drug preparations, namely OAT-KDT or (FDC) and the Kombipak package. Comparison of the efficacy of this drug in curing pulmonary TB also varies. Objective: To determine the efficacy of KDT-OAT and removal preparations on the cure rate of pulmonary TB. Methods: This type of research is a retrospective cohort study, which is a time-period approach. This study was conducted in October-November 2020. Results: There was no significant difference in treatment outcomes in pulmonary TB patients who received OAT-KDT or OAT-release preparations.
Factors Affecting The Performance of Health Officers in The Care of Covid-19 Patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Bangbang Buhari; Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Sri; Girsang, Ermi; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.516 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.44

Abstract

Covid-19 is a respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. COVID-19 is transmitted through close physical contact and respiratory droplets and can be transmitted airborne during aerosol procedures. In Indonesia as of January 21, 2021, there have been 951,651 cases with the result that 772,790 patients recovered and 27,203 people died.Nurses treat patients directly at close distances and are often directly exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and have a high risk of experiencing COVID-19 disease (Hope et al, 2011). Preliminary reports suggest that the rate of COVID-19 infection among nurses is higher than during the SARS pandemic (Huang et al, 2020). The World Health Organization reports that more than 22,000 medical workers spread across 52 countries and regions have been infected with the corona virus (Covid-19). This research purpose to find out the factors that affect the performance of health workers in treating Covid-19 patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. This type of research isquantitative research with a cross sectional approach.This research was conducted in November 2021. There arethe influence of individual factors and organizational factors on the performance of health workers in treating Covid-19 patients at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital.
Factors Affecting Health Worker Anxiety in Covid-19 Prevention at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Lilies Lingkaran; Lestari Ramadhani Nasution, Sri; Girsang, Ermi; Novalinda Ginting, Chrismis
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.506 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i2.45

Abstract

The incidence of Covid-19 is a pandemic that has hit the whole world. Health workers who treat Covid-19 patients are a group with a very high risk of exposure. The psychological response experienced by health workers to infectious disease pandemics is increasing because it is caused by feelings of anxiety. This study analyzes what factors influence the anxiety of health workers in preventing Covid-19 at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research population is health workers who are limited to doctors and nurses who are tasked with preventing, handling and caring for Covid-19 patients in the emergency room installation and isolation room at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital Medan. Samples were taken using the Taro Yamane formula as many as 61 people. Methods of data collection through the distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method consisted of univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression equations. The results of the study showed the influence of workload, community stigma, family status, knowledge and availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers' anxiety in preventing Covid-19 in the Emergency Room and Pure Isolation Room of Teguh Memorial Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the factors that influence the anxiety of health workers are workload, community stigma, family status, knowledge about Covid-19 prevention and the availability of PPE and workload is the dominant variable affecting the anxiety of health workers.

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