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Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 1693069X     EISSN : 23562420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ISLAMIC WASATHIYAH OF MAKKAH AL-MUKARRAMAH IN THE SPREADING OF ISLAM IN LOMBOK, INDONESIA Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Thohri, Muhammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 24 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kehadiran Alumni Madrasah Saulatiyyah di bagian tengah Nusantara diterima secara luas dengan penciri transimisi Sunni vis a vis Wahabi, sejak di Makkah. Para alumni Saulatiyyah sebenarnya mengalami urban-pressure metropolitan Makkah namun ramah terhadap problem khilafiyah lintas pemikiran Islam. Alumni Saulatiyyah adalah Tuan Guru. Mereka berada di poros tengah Indonesia (Lombok) dalam bentangan Nusantara. Mereka konsisten bergerak mengabdi, mengajarkan faham sunni moderat melalui kegiatan edukasi sejak pra-kemerdekaan, lalu gerakan edukasi menjadi model utama gerakan dari generasi ke generasi. Arus besar pelajar Saulatiyyah sekitar 1985-an. Infiltrasi Saulatiyyah adalah gerakan revolusioner pelembagaan ajaran agama Islam dengan gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik-kolegial.Infiltrasi Saulatiyyah berupa taklim dan pendidikan formal. Pendidikan formal yang dibangun adalah madrasah dan sekolah. Lombok dengan tuan guru Saulatiyyah bukan pendidikan Islam Jawa (tanpa pegon, tanpa utawi iku), melainkan pendidikan Saulatiyyah.Sanad keilmuan alumni Saulatiyyah adalah sanad ‘aly (langsung ke pusat Islam terutama Fiqh, Quran Hadits dan Qiraah). Produk pendidikan yang digiatkan alumni Saulatiyyah bukan sekolah Arab (pengantar bukan bahasa Arab, bukan pula pondok tahfiz).Saulatiyyah dan reflikanya adalah ortodoksisme Islam modernisme pendidikan. Keywords: Kontribusi, Paternalistik, Saulatiyyah, dan Ortodoksi Islam.
WOMEN BEFORE THE LAW: BETWEEN JUSTICE AND CERTAINTY: NOTES ON DIVORCE SETTLEMENT CASE DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN METRO RELIGIOUS COURT Wijayati, Mufliha; Rosadi, Aden
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1974

Abstract

Family case settlement in the religious court often does not run effectively and efficiently due to some judicial constraints in the level of absolute competence, event law, and material law. This paper seeks to describe some notes related to divorce settlement due to the domestic violence in the religious court. The data was collected through the observation of the trial and the reading of the verdicts on several divorce cases of domestic violence in metro religious court in 2016-2018. The findings suggest that justice for women could only be gained at a formal legal level, while the desired substantive justice has not yet been achieved. The constraints occur in such stages as submission, case handling, and the verdict. The gender perspective of justice case handling and the judges’ courage of the religious court to deliver ultra petitum verdicts are a legal breakthrough in order to realize substantive justice in resolving family conflicts. Keywords: divorce, domestic violence, legal certainty, legal justice, religious court
INDOCTRINATION AND BRAINWASHING PROCESS IN THE CASE OF TERRORISM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE BOMBING IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Takdir, Mohammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1990

Abstract

This paper analyses the process of indoctrination and brainwashing in the case of terrorism. This study uses a psychological approach to uncover the suicide bombing case in Surabaya which has happened in Mei 2018. By using a case study, this research effort to understand deeply the psychological phenomenon that encourages terrorists to invite their families like suicide bombers. This research shows that the indoctrination process is done by giving video on jihad. This indoctrination process is an important stage in the cultivation of radical ideologies through pre-radicalization, self-identification, and jihadization. In this study, it was found that there are some stages of brainwashing for suicide bombers, namely the recruitment process, the indoctrination stage, and the isolation to do an attack of suicide bombing. Key Word: Brainwashing, Indoctrination, Suicide Bombing, Terrorism
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION PATTERN IN THE PLANNING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FUNDING IN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN(TPQ) IN BANYUMAS REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA Sunhaji, Sunhaji; Purnomo, Sutrimo
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.2015

Abstract

This study was aimed at examining the pattern of community participation in the planning of Islamic education funding, especially in the Taman Pendidikan Al Qur'an (TPQ). This research is important because many Islamic educational institutions had low standard quality and even stopped their activities because of weak education funding, including in the realm of financial planning. Community participation is considered appropriate for strengthening education financing planning as a form of equitable democracy, which means that the community has the right to get quality education and is obliged to provide funds. This research is qualitative descriptive field research with case studies as its approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while the analysis of this research follows the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The obtained data shows that the presence of active community participation with cultural religious functional patterns in the planning of Islamic education financing at TPQ in Banyumas Regency, Central Java indicates an increase in awareness and serious attention of the community towards religious education for their children. Therefore, it is time for Islamic education institutions to be able to utilize this momentum as part of efforts to improve the quality of Islamic education through strengthening education funding. Keywords: Community Participation, Education Funding, and Islamic Education
DIMENSIONS OF SOUL IN THE QURAN: AN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Warsah, Idi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2029

Abstract

Western theories tend to view the essence of humans in a way of a blank state (tabula rasa), wherein their development will be affected by environmental factors as the determinant variable. However, there are a few differences in the portrayal of humans if scrutinized from al-Qur’an. With conducting a library study, the present study sought to scrutinize the essence of humans along with the affiliated dimensions according to the Qur’anic perspective. The current study drew a conclusion that humans are composed of physical (with the overall physical power therein), psychological, and spiritual dimensions. Humans were born with their inborn good trait alongside the naturally inherent elements such as soul and the active as well as responsive supports from environments so that the two elements as such will construct humans’ behavior. Even though environments will not entirely construct humans’ behavior as commonly targeted by education, the inborn potencies cannot develop automatically without being simultaneously promoted by good and conducive environments in addition to effective education. The foregoing is due to the responsive trait of humans.
DERADICALIZING RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM LINGUISTICALLY: AN INTERTEXTUAL APPROACH TO ISLAMIC EXTREMISTS’ VIEW ON THE QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION Ninsiana, Widhiya
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2053

Abstract

This article is a qualitative-descriptive study which employs which concern the existing phenomenon underlying in the translation of Qur'anic verses that are generally interpreted as a means for legitimizing the acts of terrorism by radical Islamists. The integration on the linguistic knowledge of Islamic texts has been studied as a process of incorporating new information into the existing knowledge with an interdisciplinary approach. The importance of language in the multitude of learning and the discipline of science has led to its status as a condition for correct understanding of the Qur'anic messages. This study used Fairclough’s intertextual approach on the potentially abused Qur’anic verses for violence acts in the name of Islam by extremist groups such ISIS. Two patterns of understanding Islamic texts become the spectrum of how the teachings of Islam are fairly understood. Linguistic provides general criticism toward the radicals’ interpretations in understanding the Islamic sources (primarily the Qur’anic verses). Then the study ends up with an argument that the radicalism in many groups in Islam is connected with the reality of Islamic sources which essentially needs to be interpreted in the context of Islamic societies and requires dynamic reading and prospective production on the meanings of a sacred text. Keywords: intertextuality, language, and radicalism
FROM NEGATIVE TO POSITIVE PEACE: STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN RELIGIOUS PEACEBUILDING IN BUKITTINGGI, WEST SUMATRA Taufik, Zulfan
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2132

Abstract

Youth as religious peacebuilding actors still receive less attention in academic studies and peace praxis. It often makes youth being depicted as victims or as perpetrators of violence in religious conflict. This study specifically seeks to explore the efforts of youth involvement and also to strengthen the capacity of the youth in making religious peacebuilding in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. By using the action research method, this research found that Bukittinggi is at negative peace, which is still at the level of mere absence of war and saving the seeds of mutual suspicion between interfaith believers. It is undoubtedly because of a lack of interaction and openness between the interfaith believers. As for the strengthening efforts are undertaken through interfaith youth forum, youth for peace workshop, and the initiation of the interfaith youth organization. That various efforts give hope for the future of religious peace in Bukittinggi from negative peace to positive peace. It is because youth offer creative energy and active potential to transform violent conflict and foster active peace. Keywords: Youth, Religious Peacebuilding, Negative Peace, Positive Peace, Bukittinggi.
COMMUNICATIVE SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT RADICAL ISLAM IN STUDENTS Umami, Ida
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.2154

Abstract

This paper discusses the prevention efforts of radical understanding among students through communicative social interactions. This study is a literature study with a psychological approach. Data Research Methods use Library research derived from the literature, research results and various scientific articles and books collected with documentation techniques. The collected data is then analyzed using the content analysis method. This method is operationalized by making inferences – the inferences that can be imitated and valid for data by observing the context. The results of this research are social interactions are indispensable in student life as individuals and community members so communicate and assist and cooperate in achieving common goals desired. Positive social interactions will be able to be a sense of religious understanding among closed and textual students, so they feel as a group that feels most understanding of God's teachings. Therefore, there needs to be a better knowledge and understanding of religion for students and strive to conduct harmonious and communicative social interaction so that students can avoid and be prevented from understanding religious-based radicals and become a person who has a high social concern. Keywords: Communicative Social Interactions, Prevention, Radical Islam, Colleges
INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES BASED PESANTREN (Study of SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Metro Lampung): Analysis of the study in Muhammadiyah High School 01 Metro Lampung Maragustam, Maragustam; Wibisono, Yogi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2272

Abstract

Action or morality in principle begins with a deep value in the soul. That deep value becomes a pattern of belief, awareness, and thought. Because that value has become a mindset, taste, and belief, one will easily do positive and negative actions. So, the planting of value becomes a necessity in education. This research will answer how the school's strategy instills religious values, what religious values are instilled, its supporters and inhibitions, and how they result. This type of research is qualitative with a pedagogical approach. Determination of subjects using purposive and Snowball. Data collection with observations, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman models. The conclusion is (1) strategies for planting religious values are habituation, teaching the values of goodness, nudity, repentance with istighatsah, and punishment; (2) The religious values instilled are personal and social worship; (3) the less successful factors of planting religious values are less aware learners, teachers have difficulty supervising students, parents are less exemplary, and socio-cultural environments are less supportive. Simultaneously, the success factor is compact managers, adequate facilities and infrastructure, strict school discipline application, passionate teachers, sincere, and professional managers applying the pesantren system.
THEOLOGICAL MODERATION IN THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (PESANTREN): PHENOMENOLOGICAL PROPHETIC SOCIAL STUDY IN PESANTREN IN EAST JAVA Bosra, Mustari; Umiarso, Umiarso
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.2369

Abstract

This article examines the construction of the religious moderation in pesantren which emphasizes the values framework that underlies it. Therefore, this research focused on the basic framework of theological normative values of the religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in East Java. Based on this focus, this research emphasized a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. The findings of this research review that the religious moderation built by the pesantren is based on divine awareness. Reasonably that their attitudes and actions continue to represent religious-spiritual values. Therefore, every dimension of their life is inseparable from Qur'anic ethics, including religious views, attitudes and actions. This is what the researcher termed aas theological moderation. The implication is not only to dynamize religious life in a society with various movements and beliefs but also to empower rationality (reason) in the pesantren, so that the educational system in the pesantren is also influenced by this religious moderation. Keywords: Islamic Education, Moderation, and Phenomenology

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