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Contact Name
Dedi Wahyudi
Contact Email
akademikametro@gmail.com
Phone
+6282324480562
Journal Mail Official
akademikametro@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
Location
Kota metro,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
ISSN : 1693069X     EISSN : 23562420     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika
Akademika provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. Akademika welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices
Articles 470 Documents
IMPLEMENTATION OF NORMATIVE ECONOMY ON BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN THE PERIOD OF RASULULLAH SAW Samad, Telsy Fratama Dewi; Bukido, Rosdalina
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3181

Abstract

Nowadays not all entrepreneurs implement the concept of normative economy in conducting their business activity, particularly Muslim entrepreneurs which it relates to Islamic Economic Principle. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of normative economy on business activity in the period of Rasulullah SAW. This article uses qualitative methods with the analysis of literacy study approach. The result of this paper shows that Prophet Muhammad SAW has carried out business activities based on normative economic concepts that emphasize ethics in conducting business. As the Prophet said; I have been sent to perfect the moral standard, narrated by Abu Hurairah. The conclusion of this article is that ethics is a principal aspect in business since according to Islam those economic activities cannot be separated from ethics. Thus, it is essential for Muslim entrepreneur to implement ethics on their business activity.
THE PHENOMENON OF POLYGAMY OF CIVIL SERVANTS (PNS) IN AL MAQASHID AL SHARIA PERSPECTIVE: ANALYSIS STUDY OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 45 OF 1990 IN KONAWE SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Ipandang, Ipandang
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3203

Abstract

This article described the constitutional prohibition for female Civil Servants (PNS) to get marry polygamically which is contained in the Government Regulation No 45 of 1990 in terms of the objectives of Islamic law (Al-Maqashid Al-Syariah). Civil servants as the subjects of this research are the civil servants in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the research focus, the research question was how was Al-Maqasid Al-Syariah on the implementation of Government Regulation No 45 of 1990 regarding the prohibition for female civil servants to become a second wife or more in Konawe? This research used a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. This research found that from the perspective of Al-Maqashid Al-Syariah female civil servants in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi including their children tend to experience disadvantages. The preservation of religion, soul, mind, property, and offspring will not be fully maintained and fulfilled. It means that the harm of a polygamous family is more significant than its benefit. Therefore, female civil servants are more likely to build polygamous families when they are forced to.
NEMUI NYIMAH: LAMPUNG LOCAL WISDOM WITH RELIGIOUS MODERATION INSIGHT Syahputra, Muhammad Candra; Ruslan, Idrus
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3235

Abstract

Diversity is a characteristic of the Indonesian nation, as well as a treasure of the nation. Differences in ethnicity, religion, race, and between groups are also like a double-edged knife. One side is a one-sided wealth that can cause conflict amid community life. Therefore, religious moderation is important to be grounded as an inclusive religious understanding. Local wisdom is a legacy that is a prerequisite for understanding religious moderation. This study demonstrates an understanding of religious moderation in nemui nyimah as local wisdom in Lampung. This study uses a qualitative approach. In collecting data, the writer conducts interviews and observations for field observations and literature books, journals, and other written sources. The results of this study indicate that local wisdom in nemui nyimah contains religious moderation insights such as tolerance, multiculturalism, pluralism, and humanism to create harmony in people's lives.
THE DYNAMICS OF SPIRITUALITY IN THE OLD AGE: THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH AND PSYCHOLOGY Mubasirun, Mubasirun; Sa'adi, Sa'adi
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3281

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the dynamics of spirituality among the retirement community viewed from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology that are the factors that cause the strengthening of the activities of the spirituality to liberate itself from the situation of post-power syndrome. In-depth interviews and observations, data reduction, data presentation, and verification are the mainstay methods in the data collection and analysis of this study. The results of this study show that the mashlahah (benefit) that is the meeting point between the theory of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Psychology become a basic need for the retirement community. In their old age, the retirement community precisely strengthens their spirituality. The strengthening factors of their spirituality are the motivation of the fulfillment of the needs of the world and hereafter, free of social conflicts, as well as the awards and respect from their surrounding community because of their devotion and example (social devotion and leadership).
THE ROLE AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA IN THE DISRUPTIVE ERA: THE ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION CHARACTER IN INDONESIA Syafi'i, Imam; Yusuf, Syaifulloh
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3285

Abstract

Various types of character education theories have swiftly developed, such as Thomas Lickona's notion of moral knowing, moral emotion, and moral deeds. The Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2017 on Strengthening of Character Education has also spawned a slew of derivative theories. Some of the new results in character education are holistic-integrative and character-interconnected. However, character education, particularly Islamic education, continues to be a source of concern for all parties. The challenges of Islamic education are increasing with the sophistication of technology. The community's faltering use of technology is a major impediment to increasing Islamic education's principles. This study's research technique is descriptive-qualitative, utilizing literature reviews from a variety of scientific data sources. According to the findings and conclusions of this study, Islamic education in Indonesia plays both a function and a challenge in the age of disruption. Problems in the sphere of educational technology, the dichotomy of science, educational evaluation, subject matter delivery, and geographical challenges of Islamic education are among the challenges in Islamic education. Thus, to create a golden generation of Indonesia in 2045, Islamic education plays an important role in maintaining Islamic values, character values and noble character.
FROM DOMESTIC TO PUBLIC: THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT DISCOURSE IN SAUDI ARABIA’S VISION 2030 Ainurrofiq, Faiq; Khasanah, Nurul
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.7755

Abstract

The involvement of women in the public sphere in Saudi Arabia has increased after Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman officially declared the vision of Saudi Arabia 2030. In contrast to Saudi Arabia's Wahhabi clerics who tend to domesticate the role of women, the government in its vision actually encourages women to be involved in the public sphere. This paper seeks to describe the discourse on women's empowerment and reveal the ideology that underlies it and to explain the implications of the construction of this discourse on changes in public policy in Saudi Arabia. The author use critical discourse analysis as an analytical tool. The author concludes, First, the discourse on women's empowerment in the Saudi 2030 vision document is manifested in giving equal roles to women and men to be involved in social and economic activities. Women in Saudi's 2030 vision are positioned as national assets that are open, competitive, hardworking, and able to drive the economy. Second, the discourse that encourages women to be involved in public activities is inseparable from the ideology of the current Saudi Arabian government which tends to lead to socio-economic liberalization. In this context, women's empowerment is used for the benefit of economic growth and the transformation of new, more open religious social conditions (infitah). Third, the discourse on women's empowerment in the Saudi 2030 vision influences changes in public policy in Saudi Arabia. The old policies from the rulings of the ulama were replaced with new policies that gave women more freedom to participate in the public sphere.
SUFISM EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF MODERATE ISLAMIC ATTITUDES OF YOUTH IN URBAN MUSLIMS Mustofa, Ali; Hakim, Arif Rahman
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9059

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss Sufism education in shaping moderate attitudes. This research discusses new things, namely the formulation of Sufism education for youth, in general Sufism is for the elderly. But it is different from urban Sufism education affiliated with the syadiliyah al mas'udiyah Tarekat. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection methods of interviews. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with informants related to the Sufism education model for youth and the moderate attitudes that arise in youth. The next method uses observation and documentation, analysis begins with data collection, data condensation, data display, and verification. The results show that the planning of Sufism education begins with setting goals to be achieved (in this case it is in line with the objectives of Sufism education. Sufism Education in the Formation of Moderate Islamic Attitudes of Youth in Urban Muslims. The process of Sufism education in the formation of moderate attitudes of youth is carried out with several stages, namely providing knowledge, implementing knowledge and habituation. Sufism education here is implemented according to its stages. Evaluation of Sufism education in the formation of moderate attitudes of youth is carried out with cognitive and affective, cognitive seeing the educational material that has been memorized, memorizing wirid and practice. While affective is seen from the behavior of Tarekat adherents. The moderate attitude that emerges in santri is that santri have the characteristics of national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence and acceptance of local culture.
ABDURRAUF SINGKEL’S INSAN KAMIL CONCEPT TO ANSWER THE PROBLEM OF SEXUAL CONSENT, CHILDFREE, NATURE AND NURTURE IN URBAN SOCIETY Ihsan, Nur Hadi; Sa'ari, Che Zarrina Binti; Sansayto, Tistigar; Indallah, Sayyid Muhammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i1.9081

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Abdurrauf Singkel's concept of Insan Kamil to address the problems of sexual consent, childfree, and nature and nurture which frequently arise in urban society. These issues are a common phenomenon in contemporary urban society due to their materialistic lifestyle and the pursuit of worldly goals by denying their true nature (fitrah). Sufism's concept of "Insan Kamil" depicts the ideal human being from every perspective—that is, the ideal human being as he is by nature. This concept of the perfect human will serve as an antidote to the three problems above, each of which is a deviation from the essence of human nature. This paper is a qualitative library research that analyzes data using an analytical descriptive method. This study concludes that, first and foremost all of these issues stem from the same root cause which is a denial of human nature. As a concept of the perfect human, Insan Kamil is a manifestation of achieving the pinnacle of humanity based on true human nature. Insan Kamil is also a condition of servitude to the highest degree or ihsan. Therefore, this concept is relevant to overcoming the root problems of sexual consent, childfree, and nature and nurture which stem from the denial of one's nature. By becoming Insan Kamil, someone can place himself according to his nature in the right and proper place.
WASATIYYAH AS FOUNDATION COURSE AT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA Siregar, Nurhalimah; Aziz, Muhammad Abdul
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i2.9108

Abstract

The Islamic concept of wasatiyyah is reflected in the Qur’an, which refers to the Muslim community as a moderate people (ummatan wasatan). It means that a Muslim should be in the middle path in many aspects of life, which promotes benefits and avoids extremism. In doing so, education plays a significant role in promoting the concept of wasatiyyah. However, the concept itself has been neglected in the teaching and learning of Islamic higher education, which is an inseparable part of urban Muslim communities. This study is aimed to explore the implementation of the wasatiyyah course at Universitas Islam International Indonesia. The study was conducted qualitatively with a case study research design to investigate students’ perspectives on the wasatiyyah course. A total of four participants with different backgrounds of study, cultures, and religions participated in this study. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed with the Miles and Huberman framework. Overall, the result of the study shows that the students perceive positively towards the course of wasatiyyah Islam. In addition, the study also demonstrates students’ reflection on the practice of the concept of wasatiyyah in a plural context. Hence, it recommends reimagining the concept of wasatiyyah in Islamic universities by implementing the idea into the course subjects to promote tolerance and harmony within diversity.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND RELIGIOUSITY: SHIFTING THE LIFESTYLE PARADIGM OF URBAN MUSLIM STUDENTS Anwar, Khairil; Surawan, Surawan; Awang, Sarimah
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 29 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v29i2.9181

Abstract

The increasingly massive development of social media presents various spectacles that can be consumed by the general public. Along with the rise of social media, many things have changed, one of which is religion. This requires that da'wah in the digital era needs to make modifications and make peace with the growing media. The increasingly massive use of social media allows it to have a positive or negative impact on a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of accessing the use of social media to religious attitudes in students. The method used is quantitative with a correlational type. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the product moment formula, and the coefficient of determination uses SPSS 18. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive contribution between activities in using social media and students' religious attitudes with a high category or equal to 0.684. Therefore, the higher the activity using social media, the more religious attitudes will increase. The next thing that needs to be considered is a wise attitude in using social media and filtering content that is contrary to religious norms. Social media usage activities will provide important contributions and follow relevant theoretical insights to examine the impact of Internet use on religious affiliation, behavior, and beliefs.