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Journal of Comprehensive Science
Published by Green Publisher Indonesia
ISSN : 296247     EISSN : 29624584     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36418/jcs
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which includes: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, Educational sciences, religious sciences and philosophy, economics, Engineering sciences, Health sciences, medical sciences, design arts sciences and media. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,146 Documents
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Pengaruh Ekstrak Rambut Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus Putih yang Diinduksi Alkohol (Studi in vivo pada Rattus norvegicus) Yuningtyaswari, Yuningtyaswari; Fitria Hidayati, Ashfi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i2.3006

Abstract

Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, which is toxic and can increase oxidative stress, potentially damaging the kidneys. Corn silk contains flavonoids with antioxidant effects. This study aims to examine the effect of corn silk extract on the kidney histology of alcohol-induced white rats. This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 36 rats divided into 9 groups: control (C), negative control (P) receiving 1 ml/day of alcohol, positive control (J1, J2, J3) receiving corn silk extract at doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/KgBW, treatment groups (PJ1, PJ2, PJ3) induced with alcohol and then given corn silk extract, and the comparator group (S) induced with alcohol and given 1 ml of vitamin C. Kidney histological damage was assessed based on glomerular and tubular damage scores. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and post hoc Duncan tests. The results showed the average kidney damage scores for groups C = 43.35; P = 54.55; J1 = 46.75; J2 = 47.20; J3 = 46.45; PJ1 = 50.75; PJ2 = 46.35; PJ3 = 47.20; and S = 46.90. The glomerular and tubular damage scores of group C differed significantly from P but were not significantly different from other groups. Thus, the administration of corn silk extract (Zea mays L.) does not have a significant effect on the histological appearance of the glomerulus and renal tubules in alcohol-induced white rats (Rattus norvegicus). However, there is a tendency indicating that this extract has the potential to reduce alcohol-induced damage, although the observed differences are not statistically significant.
The Mediating Role Of Strategic Competitive Advantage In Improving Organizational Performance At The Indonesia Air Force Hospital Budianto, Tri; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3099

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and employee commitment on organizational performance, with strategic competitive advantage as a mediating variable in Indonesian Air Force Hospitals. This research aims to provide empirical insights into the factors contributing to the improvement of hospital performance in the military sector, particularly in addressing competitive challenges and resource constraints. Using a quantitative approach with primary data, the study collected responses from 152 mid-level and senior hospital leaders through a structured questionnaire. The sampling technique employed was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method to ensure comprehensive data representation. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The findings indicate that organizational competence, entrepreneurial orientation, and employee commitment have a positive impact on organizational performance. Additionally, strategic competitive advantage is proven to mediate the influence of organizational competence and entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance, while the mediation effect of employee commitment was not supported. This study contributes to the theoretical development of strategic management, particularly in organizational behavior and human resource management. Practically, the findings serve as a reference for hospital management in enhancing competitiveness and operational effectiveness through competitive advantage strategies.
The Mediating Role Of Strategic Leadership Advantage In Improving Organizational Performance At The Indonesia Army Hospital Mohan, Verawaty; Arafah, Willy; Anggiani, Sarfilianty
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3100

Abstract

The leadership strategy at the Indonesian Army Hospital that has driven increased efficiency and quality of service, employees must also have the ability to innovate. In an increasingly complex and dynamic environment, innovation is key to maintaining and improving the quality of health services. This research aims to analyze the influence of strategic flexibility, competitive advantage, and employee innovation on organizational performance in the context of TNI Army Hospitals, mediated by strategic leadership. This research is a quantitative research method, with primary data sources, namely using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is saturated sampling (census) with individual units of analysis, specifically targeting 155 top and middle managers at the TNI Hospital. Data collection was cross-sectional using questionnaires distributed online. The data analysis method used is the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS version 3.2.9 software. Based on the hypothesis testing results, it was found that strategic flexibility and competitive advantage have a direct effect on organizational performance, while employee innovation does not have a direct effect on organizational performance. Other results indicate that strategic flexibility and competitive advantage have an indirect effect on organizational performance through the mediation variable of strategic leadership. The variable of strategic leadership in this study acts as a partial mediator, because the value of the indirect influence is smaller than the value of the direct influence. Therefore, strategic leadership can strengthen the influence of strategic flexibility and competitive advantage on organizational performance. But it cannot strengthen the influence of employee innovation on organizational performance.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pengalaman, dan Batasan Waktu terhadap Objektivitas Auditor pada Bpkp Perwakilan Provinsi Papua Barat Lokananta, Muhammad Ade
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3101

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of competence, experience, and time constraints on the objectivity of auditors at the BPKP Representative Office in West Papua Province. This research adopts a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire survey completed by 36 respondents. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4.0 analysis tool. The results of this study conclude that competence has a positive effect on auditor objectivity, while experience and time constraints do not affect auditor objectivity.
The Impact of Decentralization in the Infrastructure Sector on Sustainable Development in the Municipality of Viqueque. Costa Monteiro, Fretalino da; Muni, Joao
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3103

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Management Based on School (MBS) on improving the quality of education in rural Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of implementing decentralization in education. Despite the potential benefits of MBS, such as increased school autonomy in managing curriculum and resources, rural schools face significant obstacles, including limited resources, inadequate teacher training, and low community participation. The purpose of this research is to assess how MBS influences educational quality in rural schools and to identify the key factors that support or hinder its successful implementation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from school principals, teachers, administrative staff, and community representatives. The results show that while MBS has led to improvements in school management and educational outcomes, challenges such as resource limitations and lack of support from local communities remain prevalent. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of government support in training, funding, and community engagement to optimize MBS implementation. This research contributes to understanding the specific needs of rural schools in Indonesia and offers recommendations for enhancing MBS effectiveness in these contexts.
Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) Terhadap Trichophyton rubrum Gaol, Kardo Binter Wisda Lumban
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3105

Abstract

Dermatofitosis atau infeksi jamur superfisial pada jaringan berkeratin masih menjadi masalah yang mendunia khususnya wilayah beriklim tropis seperti Indonesia. Kebersihan pejamu, imunogenitas dan lingkungan adalah faktor utama pada pathogenesis dermatofitosis dalam pembentukan kolonisasi dermatofita pada jaringan. Trichophyton rubrum merupakan dermatofita yang paling sering menyebabkan berbagai jenis dermatofitosis yang bersifat kronis dan menahun seperti tinea kapitis, tinea barbae, tinea korporis, tinea pedis, tinea unguium, dan tinea kruris. Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) merupakan tanaman jenis bakau yang tersebar liar di wilayah beriklim tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) sudah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Berdasarkan berbagai penelitian, daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai antimikroba. Mengetahui aktivitas antijamur ekstrak etanol daun Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) terhadap pertumbuhan Trichophyton rubrum dengan cara mengukur zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak tersebut. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan metode analisa tabung menggunakan reagen untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan jens metabolit sekunder. Ekstrak uji dibuat dalam konsentrasi 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, dan 3% dengan DMSO 10% sebagai pelarut. Pengujian aktivitas antijamur dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dan mengukur zona hambat pertumbuhan jamur. Ekstrak etanol daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder: alkaloid, terpenoid, steroid, flavonoid dan fenol. Tidak terdapat zona hambat pertumbuhan Trichophyton rubrum pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji. Ekstrak etanol daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) tidak memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap pertumbuhan Trichophyton rubrum.
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DARUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) TERHADAP Malassezia furfur Humairo, Arih
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3107

Abstract

Malassezia furfur memiliki kemampuan untuk hidup sebagai patogen dan menyebabkan kelainan misalnya pityriasis versicolor, dermatitis seboroik atau ketombe. Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat dan dapat tumbuh di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Tanaman ini telah digunakan secara tradisional untuk dispepsia, kelumpuhan, asma, sakit kepala, rematik, dan penyakit kulit. Penelitian sebelumnya terkait tanaman daruju didapatkan hasil bahwa ekstrak daun daruju memiliki aktivitas antifungi. Mengetahui aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) terhadap pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur dengan cara mengukur diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak tersebut. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan meneteskan ekstrak daun daruju dengan reagen. Ekstrak uji dibuat dalam konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, dan 30% dengan etanol sebagai pelarut. Pengujian aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dan mengukur zona hambat pertumbuhan fungi. Ekstrak etanol daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, steroid, dan terpenoid. Tidak terdapat zona hambat pada pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji. Ekstrak etanol daun daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.) tidak memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap pertumbuhan Malassezia furfur.
KONSEP WASATIAH QUR’ANI PERSPEKTIF TAFSÎR MAFÂTÎH AL-GAIB Munawar, Aang
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3108

Abstract

concept of Wasatiah Qur'ani from the perspective of the interpretation of Mafâtîh al-Gaib. The method used is a qualitative method which in interpretation theory is called the thematic method (Maudhû'i). The author collected all the data on the word wasath in the Qur'an and the characteristics of wasatiah, then analyzed it using the main source, namely the tafsîr book Mafâtîh al-Gaib, and presented it in this thesis. The conclusion of this thesis is that the word wasath and its derivation can be found in Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 143, Q.S al-Baqarah/2: 238, Q.S. al-Qalam/68: 28. The meaning and interpretation of the word wasath in the tafsîr Mafâtîh al-Gaib in Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 143 is fair, moderate and best. Meanwhile, in Q.S al-Baqarah/2: 238 the meaning and interpretation of the word wusthâ is middle. As for Q.S. al-Qalam/68: 28 meaning and interpretation of the word awsath is the best, fair, knowledgeable and ideal Meanwhile, the characteristics of Wasatiah which can be applied in everyday life by referring to Tafsîr Mafâtîh al-Gaib can be summarized into several important points, namely: first: Fairness and leaning towards goodness based on Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 143, second: middle in terms of religion which includes: prohibition of insulting, insulting, insulting other beliefs or religions by encouraging speaking softly and full of wisdom to those who have not accepted the truth, this is based on Q.S. al-An'âm/6: 108, the prohibition on forcing people to enter into beliefs or religions is based on Q.S. al-Baqarah/2: 256, recommendations for respect and tolerance towards other religions (Q.S. al-Hujurât/49: 13), the ability to interact socially with non-Muslims, avoiding religious extremism (Q.S. al-Mumlahanah/60: 8), and third namely the prohibition of unjust/violent acts (Q.S. al-A'râf verse/7: 33).
Kasta Dalam Islam: Komparasi Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf dan Al-Kabir Rawandi, Didik; Muid , Abd.; Kerwanto, Kerwanto
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3110

Abstract

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa az-Zamakhsyari dan Fakhruddin al-Ra?zi sepakat bahwa Islam menolak kasta atau tingkatan sosial tertutup yang didasarkan pada asy-Syaraf adz-Dz?ti atau keturunan. Menurut keduanya, keunggulan seseorang tidaklah diukur dari asy-Syaraf adz-Dz?ti, melainkan dari ketakwaannya kepada Allah. Hanya saja pada QS as-Syu?ra/42:23, az-Zamakhsyari tidak menafikan adanya kemulian berdasarkan keturunan Nabi, yaitu dengan menghadirkan hadis-hadis yang mendukung pendapatnya tersebut. Namun Az-Zamakhsyari menukilkan hadis-hadis yang bermasalah baik dari segi kevalidan matan ataupun makna kandungannya, yang mana hal ini tidak sesuai dengan prinsip beliau sendiri tentang kesetaraan pada QS al-Hujura?t/49:13 dan pendapat Fakhruddin ar-Ra?zi pada QS as-Syu?ra/42:23. Sampai beliau menyindir bahwa hadis-hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Az-Zamakhsyari hanya ditemukan di dalam kitabnya, al-Kasysyaf. Adapun segi perbedaan dengan penelitian lain yang berkaitan dengan hal ini adalah penulis memfokuskan penelitian dari sudut pandang Islam. Penulis membahas teks-teks yang berkaitan secara langsung dengan kasta, yaitu QS al-Hujura?t/49:13 dan QS as-Syu?ra/42:23. Kemudian penulis melakukan analisis dan komparasi terhadap penafsiran az-Zamakhsyari dan Fakhruddi?n ar-Ra?zi pada kedua ayat tersebut. Inilah yang membedakan penelitian ini dari penelitian lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Dengan mengkomparasikan penafsiran kedua mufasir yang mewakili mazhab Muktazilah dan Asy’ariah, diusahakan bisa memberikan pandangan yang lebih mendalam tentang pemahaman kasta dalam Islam.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Menjalani Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Di RS Roemani Aprianti, Mila
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v4i4.3111

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function that can end in kidney failure. Patients with CKD are treated with hemodialysis 1 or 2 times a week on an ongoing basis. Hemodialysis has a physical and psychological impact on patients. Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is an important thing that needs attention. Education level, knowledge, distance to a single place and economic status are factors for adherence to undergoing hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to describe and analyze the level of education, level of knowledge, distance to the hospital, economic status of patients with chronic kidney disease adherence undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Hospital. Methods : Observational method with a Cross Sectional approach. The total population is 96, the sample is taken using the total sampling technique with regard to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a self-data questionnaire, knowledge and adherence to undergoing hemodialysis. The data obtained were analyzed by chi-square test. Results : Obtained 80 samples, in the chi-square correlation test for educational level with hemodialysis adherence p-value = 0.001. Knowledge level with hemodialysis compliance p-value = 0.001 and PR-value 5.88. Distance between residence and adherence to hemodialysis p-value = 0.001 and PR-value 1.25. Economic status with hemodialysis compliance p-value = 0.013. Conclusion : There is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, distance to hospital and economic status with adherence of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Roemani Hospital.

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