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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 42 No 02 (2026)" : 4 Documents clear
Weight faltering and its association with wasting and stunting in Indonesian infants Dinari, Rizka; Oktaria, Vicka; Julia, Madarina; Danchin, Margaret
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.28058

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the prevalence of weight faltering, wasting, and stunting in infancy and explore their associations. Methods: This secondary analysis used a 2015-2017 birth-longitudinal cohort study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Mean Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and weight-for-length (WLZ) were presented. Weight faltering, wasting, and stunting were assessed. Weight faltering refers to a deceleration in weight that crosses two major percentiles relative to the 2006 WHO Child Growth Standards, evaluated at 0-6 and 6-12 months. Wasting is defined as WLZ<-2 SD, while stunting is LAZ<-2 SD. The association between weight faltering and undernutrition at 6 and 12 months was explored using logistic regression. Results: This study included 294 of 422 participants from the original cohort study. The prevalence of wasting and stunting peaked at 7 months (13%, 6/45) and at 12 months (17%, 25/150), respectively. Weight faltering at 0-6 months (10%, 28/293) was higher than in 6-12 months (4%, 10/250). Bivariate analysis showed that weight faltering at 0-6 months was significantly associated with wasting at 6 months (OR 10.89, 95% CI 3.41-34.80, p-value<0.001) and at 12 months (OR 7.17, 95% CI 1.53-33.49, p-value=0.027), but not with stunting. Conclusion: The prevalence of weight faltering and wasting was higher at 6-7 months of life, whereas stunting was higher at 12 months. Despite showing no significant association with stunting, infants with weight faltering have a higher risk of wasting. Identification of weight faltering is essential to signal the need for further clinical investigation and to enable early intervention to prevent the onset of wasting.
Weight faltering and its association with wasting and stunting in Indonesian infants Dinari, Rizka; Oktaria, Vicka; Julia, Madarina; Danchin, Margaret
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.28058

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the prevalence of weight faltering, wasting, and stunting in infancy and explore their associations. Methods: This secondary analysis used a 2015-2017 birth-longitudinal cohort study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Mean Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), and weight-for-length (WLZ) were presented. Weight faltering, wasting, and stunting were assessed. Weight faltering refers to a deceleration in weight that crosses two major percentiles relative to the 2006 WHO Child Growth Standards, evaluated at 0-6 and 6-12 months. Wasting is defined as WLZ<-2 SD, while stunting is LAZ<-2 SD. The association between weight faltering and undernutrition at 6 and 12 months was explored using logistic regression. Results: This study included 294 of 422 participants from the original cohort study. The prevalence of wasting and stunting peaked at 7 months (13%, 6/45) and at 12 months (17%, 25/150), respectively. Weight faltering at 0-6 months (10%, 28/293) was higher than in 6-12 months (4%, 10/250). Bivariate analysis showed that weight faltering at 0-6 months was significantly associated with wasting at 6 months (OR 10.89, 95% CI 3.41-34.80, p-value<0.001) and at 12 months (OR 7.17, 95% CI 1.53-33.49, p-value=0.027), but not with stunting. Conclusion: The prevalence of weight faltering and wasting was higher at 6-7 months of life, whereas stunting was higher at 12 months. Despite showing no significant association with stunting, infants with weight faltering have a higher risk of wasting. Identification of weight faltering is essential to signal the need for further clinical investigation and to enable early intervention to prevent the onset of wasting.
Seroprevalence of syphilis in reproductive-age female blood donors: a cross-sectional study in Surabaya, Indonesia Badrus, Arkha Rosyaria; Khairoh, Miftahul; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Anggraeni, Novi; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Amalia, Yustisia; Pacheco, Cipriano do Rosario
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.26788

Abstract

Purpose: Syphilis remains a global public health concern, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of syphilis and assess its association with sociodemographic factors among female blood donors of reproductive age in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study analysed secondary data from 186 female blood donors aged 15–49 years at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) in Surabaya. Syphilis status was categorized as reactive or non-reactive based on screening results. Sociodemographic variables included age, marital status, education, and occupation. Descriptive and chi-square bivariate analyses were conducted using JASP 0.95.4, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The seroprevalence of syphilis among female donors was 25.3%. Significant associations were found between syphilis status and marital status (p = 0.000), age category (p = 0.001), and education level (p = 0.013). Unmarried women, adolescents aged 15–24, and those with lower levels of education had the highest proportions of reactive results. While occupation was not statistically significant (p = 0.228), students and housewives showed the highest infection rates. Conclusion: The high seroprevalence of syphilis among female reproductive-age donors in Surabaya is significantly associated with specific sociodemographic factors. Strengthening STI prevention programs and routine donor screenings is essential to ensure blood safety and improve reproductive health outcomes.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare utilization in Ngawi regency, Indonesia: an interrupted time-series analysis Qurniyawati, Eny; Putri, Levi Nadila; Ardanila, Dinda; Ririh; Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah; Astutik, Erni; Adam, Hiba; Andriani, Linda
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 02 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i02.28305

Abstract

Purpose: The burden of COVID-19 threatened the health system and reversed gains in healthcare services. It led to significant disruptions in access and delivery of maternal healthcare. In consequence, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Ngawi Regency is 276.9 per 100,000 live births, surpassing the MMR for East Java, and the coverage of maternal health indicators has declined during the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal healthcare in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. Methods: An Interrupted Time-Series (ITS) design was used to assess the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the outcome variable, the number of women who utilized maternal healthcare services. Data were collected from January 1st, 2019, to December 31st, 2021. An interrupted-time series analysis was conducted using an Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Results: A significant decline of 54 women (95% CI -80.45 to -27.06) in fourth maternal healthcare utilization at pandemic onset. The following reductions were also observed in health-facility delivery and postnatal care utilization: 66 women (95% CI: -112.04 to -20.51) and 106 women (95% CI: -184.60 to -26.49); however, no significant changes in first antenatal care or obstetric-complication treatment at pandemic onset. The statistically significant reductions in fourth antenatal care, health-facility delivery, and postnatal care utilization were 3 (95% CI: -5.14 to -1.67), 7 (95% CI: -11.66 to -1.85), and 11 (95% CI: -15.50 to -5.51) women, respectively. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the fourth antenatal care, health facility delivery, and postpartum care in Ngawi Regency. The disruption due to mobility restrictions, a shift in focus and health resources towards combating COVID-19, and a decrease in the frequency of antenatal care visits.

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